shock-wave amplitude

简明释义

激波强度

英英释义

Shock-wave amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or pressure change experienced by a medium as a result of a shock wave passing through it.

冲击波幅度是指当冲击波通过介质时,介质所经历的最大位移或压力变化。

例句

1.In aerodynamics, the shock-wave amplitude 冲击波幅度 can significantly affect the performance of aircraft at supersonic speeds.

在空气动力学中,冲击波幅度 shock-wave amplitude 会显著影响超音速飞行器的性能。

2.Engineers need to calculate the shock-wave amplitude 冲击波幅度 when designing buildings in earthquake-prone areas.

工程师在设计地震多发地区的建筑时,需要计算冲击波幅度 shock-wave amplitude

3.Understanding the shock-wave amplitude 冲击波幅度 is crucial for predicting the effects of nuclear detonations.

理解冲击波幅度 shock-wave amplitude 对于预测核爆炸的影响至关重要。

4.The shock-wave amplitude 冲击波幅度 from the sonic boom was recorded by several monitoring stations around the city.

城市周围的多个监测站记录下了来自音爆的冲击波幅度 shock-wave amplitude

5.The researchers measured the shock-wave amplitude 冲击波幅度 produced by the explosion to assess its impact on nearby structures.

研究人员测量了爆炸产生的冲击波幅度 shock-wave amplitude,以评估其对附近建筑物的影响。

作文

The study of physics often delves into various phenomena that govern our universe, one of which is the concept of shock waves. These waves occur when an object moves through a medium at a speed greater than the speed of sound in that medium. A critical aspect of understanding shock waves is their amplitude, specifically referred to as shock-wave amplitude. This term describes the maximum displacement of particles in the medium caused by the passing shock wave. To grasp the significance of shock-wave amplitude, we must first explore what shock waves are and how they propagate.Shock waves can be generated by several sources, including explosions, sonic booms from aircraft, and even natural events like earthquakes. When an explosion occurs, it releases energy that compresses the surrounding air, creating a high-pressure front that travels outward at supersonic speeds. The intensity of this pressure front is directly related to the shock-wave amplitude. A higher amplitude indicates a more forceful shock wave, which can lead to more significant destruction in its path.Understanding the shock-wave amplitude is crucial for engineers and physicists, especially in fields such as aerospace and civil engineering. For instance, when designing buildings in earthquake-prone areas, engineers must consider the potential shock waves generated by seismic activity. By analyzing the expected shock-wave amplitude, they can create structures that withstand these forces, ensuring the safety of occupants.In aerospace applications, the shock-wave amplitude is vital for designing supersonic aircraft. As these planes break the sound barrier, they generate shock waves that can affect their performance and stability. Engineers must carefully calculate the shock-wave amplitude to mitigate adverse effects, such as increased drag or structural damage.Moreover, the shock-wave amplitude plays a significant role in medical applications, particularly in procedures that utilize shock waves for therapeutic purposes. For example, lithotripsy is a medical treatment used to break down kidney stones using focused shock waves. The effectiveness of this procedure depends on the precise control of shock-wave amplitude, as too high an amplitude can cause damage to surrounding tissues, while too low an amplitude may not effectively disintegrate the stones.In conclusion, the concept of shock-wave amplitude is essential in various scientific and engineering disciplines. It provides insights into the power and impact of shock waves generated by different phenomena. Understanding and controlling this amplitude allows professionals to design safer structures, develop more efficient aircraft, and implement effective medical treatments. As research continues to advance, the implications of shock-wave amplitude will likely expand, leading to new innovations and applications that enhance our understanding of the physical world and improve our quality of life.

物理学的研究常常深入探讨支配我们宇宙的各种现象,其中一个就是冲击波的概念。这些波发生在物体以超过该介质的声速移动时。理解冲击波的一个关键方面是它们的振幅,特别是被称为shock-wave amplitude的术语。这个术语描述了通过经过的冲击波引起的介质中粒子的最大位移。要理解shock-wave amplitude的重要性,我们必须首先探讨冲击波是什么以及它们是如何传播的。冲击波可以由多种来源产生,包括爆炸、飞机的音爆,甚至自然事件如地震。当爆炸发生时,它释放的能量压缩周围的空气,形成一个以超音速向外传播的高压前沿。这个压力前沿的强度与shock-wave amplitude直接相关。更高的振幅表示更强的冲击波,这可能导致其路径上更大的破坏。理解shock-wave amplitude对于工程师和物理学家至关重要,特别是在航空航天和土木工程等领域。例如,在设计地震多发地区的建筑时,工程师必须考虑地震活动产生的潜在冲击波。通过分析预期的shock-wave amplitude,他们可以创建能够承受这些力量的结构,从而确保居民的安全。在航空航天应用中,shock-wave amplitude对于设计超音速飞机至关重要。当这些飞机突破音障时,会产生影响其性能和稳定性的冲击波。工程师必须仔细计算shock-wave amplitude以减轻不利影响,例如增加阻力或结构损坏。此外,shock-wave amplitude在医学应用中也发挥着重要作用,特别是在利用冲击波进行治疗的程序中。例如,体外冲击波碎石术是一种用于通过聚焦冲击波击碎肾结石的医疗治疗。该程序的有效性取决于对shock-wave amplitude的精确控制,因为过高的振幅可能会对周围组织造成损害,而过低的振幅可能无法有效地分解结石。总之,shock-wave amplitude的概念在各个科学和工程学科中都是至关重要的。它提供了关于不同现象产生的冲击波的力量和影响的见解。理解和控制这种振幅使专业人士能够设计更安全的结构,开发更高效的飞机,并实施有效的医疗治疗。随着研究的不断进展,shock-wave amplitude的影响可能会扩大,导致新的创新和应用,增强我们对物理世界的理解,提高我们的生活质量。

相关单词

amplitude

amplitude详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法