disutility

简明释义

英[ˌdɪsjuːˈtɪləti]美[ˌdɪsjuːˈtɪləti]

n. 无用，无效；[经] 负效用

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The principal has to pay additional fairness rents ( FR) to compensate the disutility of agents with fairness preferences, which results from unfair allocation of material payoff.

具有公平偏好的代理人面临不公平的物质收益分配会产生公平负效用，这要求委托人支付额外的公平租金。

2.Labor Disutility in substitution of Leisure utility.

用劳动负效用替代闲暇效用。

3.Contingent valuation is based on surveys of the "disutility" of death at different ages.

条件价值评估是基于不同年龄段的“负效用”死亡的数项调查。

4.The utility of the wage when a given volume of Labour is employed is equal to the marginal disutility of that amount of employment.

对于给定的就业人数，工资的效用等于该就业量的边际负效用。

5.Third, an incumbent auditor's investment in client-specific audit technology may change the auditor's type and, in turn, increase the client's disutility from switching.

第三，现任审计师在针对具体审计客户有关审计技术的投入可能会改变审计师类型，且最终会增加客户更换审计师的不经济性；

6.The principal has to pay additional fairness rents ( FR) to compensate the disutility of agents with fairness preferences, which results from unfair allocation of material payoff.

具有公平偏好的代理人面临不公平的物质收益分配会产生公平负效用，这要求委托人支付额外的公平租金。

7.When analyzing consumer choices, it's important to consider the disutility associated with certain products.

在分析消费者选择时，考虑与某些产品相关的无用性是很重要的。

8.The concept of disutility helps us understand the negative impact of excessive work on mental health.

概念无用性帮助我们理解过度工作对心理健康的负面影响。

9.Many people experience disutility when commuting long distances for work every day.

许多人每天通勤很远工作时会感到无用性。

10.The disutility of waiting in long lines can deter customers from shopping at certain stores.

在长队中等待的无用性可能会阻止顾客在某些商店购物。

11.In economics, disutility refers to the dissatisfaction that arises from consuming a product.

在经济学中，无用性指的是消费产品所产生的不满。

作文

In economics, the concept of utility refers to the satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming goods and services. However, it is essential to recognize that not all consumption leads to positive outcomes. This brings us to the term disutility, which signifies the negative impact or dissatisfaction that can arise from certain choices or actions. Understanding disutility is crucial for making informed decisions in both personal and societal contexts.Consider a common scenario: someone decides to indulge in fast food because it is convenient and tasty. Initially, this choice seems beneficial, providing immediate satisfaction and pleasure. However, over time, the consequences may include health issues such as obesity or heart disease, leading to a significant decrease in overall well-being. In this case, the initial utility gained from the fast food is overshadowed by the disutility experienced later due to health complications.The concept of disutility extends beyond individual choices; it also applies to broader economic decisions. For example, governments often face dilemmas when implementing policies that may benefit some groups while causing harm to others. A classic illustration is the construction of a new highway that improves transportation efficiency. While this project may provide utility to commuters by reducing travel time, it could simultaneously create disutility for residents living nearby who suffer from increased noise and pollution.Moreover, the idea of disutility is particularly relevant in discussions about environmental sustainability. The pursuit of economic growth often leads to practices that generate short-term benefits but result in long-term damage to the planet. For instance, deforestation might boost timber production and create jobs, but it also leads to habitat destruction and contributes to climate change, creating a profound disutility for future generations.In personal finance, understanding disutility can help individuals make better choices regarding spending and saving. For instance, a person may choose to buy an expensive gadget that provides temporary enjoyment. However, if this purchase leads to financial strain or debt, the disutility experienced from the stress of financial instability far outweighs the initial pleasure of owning the gadget.To mitigate disutility, individuals and policymakers should consider the long-term consequences of their decisions. Engaging in critical thinking and evaluating the potential negative impacts can lead to more balanced choices. For instance, choosing healthier food options may require more effort and preparation initially, but it ultimately results in better health and well-being, demonstrating a net gain in utility over time.In conclusion, the concept of disutility serves as a vital reminder that not all choices yield positive results. By recognizing the potential negative consequences of our actions, we can strive to make more informed decisions that enhance our overall quality of life. Whether in personal choices, economic policies, or environmental practices, understanding disutility enables us to weigh the pros and cons effectively, leading to more sustainable and fulfilling outcomes.

在经济学中，效用的概念指的是从消费商品和服务中获得的满足感或利益。然而，重要的是要认识到，并非所有消费都会导致积极的结果。这就引出了“disutility”这个术语，它表示某些选择或行为可能带来的负面影响或不满。理解disutility对于在个人和社会背景下做出明智的决策至关重要。考虑一个常见的场景：某人决定享受快餐，因为它方便且美味。最初，这个选择似乎是有益的，提供了即时的满足感和快乐。然而，随着时间的推移，其后果可能包括健康问题，如肥胖或心脏病，导致整体幸福感显著下降。在这种情况下，从快餐中获得的初始效用被由于健康并发症而经历的disutility所掩盖。disutility的概念不仅适用于个人选择；它也适用于更广泛的经济决策。例如，政府在实施可能使某些群体受益而使其他群体受到伤害的政策时，常常面临困境。一个经典的例子是建设一条新高速公路，这提高了交通效率。虽然这个项目可能通过减少通勤时间为通勤者提供效用，但它也可能同时给附近居民带来disutility，因为他们遭受了噪音和污染的增加。此外，disutility的概念在讨论环境可持续性时尤为相关。追求经济增长往往导致产生短期利益但对地球造成长期损害的做法。例如，砍伐森林可能会提升木材生产并创造就业机会，但它也会导致栖息地破坏并加剧气候变化，为未来几代人造成深远的disutility。在个人理财中，理解disutility可以帮助个人在消费和储蓄方面做出更好的选择。例如，一个人可能选择购买一款昂贵的小工具，这提供了暂时的享受。然而，如果这一购买导致财务压力或债务，那么由于财务不稳定的压力所经历的disutility将远远超过拥有该小工具的初始快乐。为了减轻disutility，个人和政策制定者应考虑其决策的长期后果。进行批判性思考并评估潜在的负面影响可以导致更平衡的选择。例如，选择更健康的食品可能最初需要更多的努力和准备，但最终会导致更好的健康和幸福感，表明在时间上效用的净增益。总之，disutility的概念提醒我们，并非所有选择都能产生积极的结果。通过认识到我们行为的潜在负面后果，我们可以努力做出更明智的决策，从而提高我们的整体生活质量。无论是在个人选择、经济政策还是环境实践中，理解disutility使我们能够有效权衡利弊，从而实现更可持续和更令人满意的结果。