scab

简明释义

英[skæb]美[skæb]

n. 痂；疤；疥癣；恶棍

vi. 结痂；生疙瘩；破坏罢工

vt. 把……称为工贼

复 数 s c a b s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s c a b s

现 在 分 词 s c a b b i n g

过 去 式 s c a b b e d

过 去 分 词 s c a b b e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There was a sorrow and a shame, which my judgmental attitude had forced to rupture like an ugly scab torn from the skin.

我带有指责的目光激起了他的伤感和惭愧，像撕裂皮肤上丑陋的伤疤一样。

2.A scab formed on his leg.

他腿上结了个痂。

3.What happens when a scab forms?

疤痕形成时会发生什么？

4.The main characteristics of edge cracking and scab have been analyzed.

分析了边裂、翘皮的主要形态特征；

5.The cut began to scab.

伤口开始结痂了。

6.Don't pick the scab or it will bleed.

别揭那个痂，要不然会流血的。

7.Scratching a scab 结痂 can lead to infection.

抓挠结痂可能导致感染。

8.As the scab 结痂 healed, it slowly changed color.

随着结痂的愈合，它慢慢变色。

9.He picked at the scab 结痂 on his knee, which made it bleed again.

他抓了抓膝盖上的结痂，导致流血。

10.After the injury, a scab 结痂 formed over the wound.

受伤后，伤口上形成了一个结痂。

11.The doctor said not to remove the scab 结痂 too early as it protects the healing skin.

医生说不要太早去掉结痂，因为它保护着愈合的皮肤。

作文

In the world of labor and employment, the term scab refers to a worker who continues to work or takes the place of another worker during a strike. This word carries a heavy stigma and is often used pejoratively. The reasons behind the use of this term are rooted in the historical struggles between labor unions and employers. When workers strike to demand better wages or working conditions, those who cross the picket line to work are labeled as scabs. This action can create deep divisions within the workforce, leading to feelings of betrayal among colleagues. The origins of the term scab can be traced back to the 19th century, when labor movements were gaining momentum. Workers began to organize themselves into unions to negotiate for fair treatment and compensation. However, not all workers agreed with the methods of striking or believed that it was the best way to achieve their goals. Those who chose to work during a strike were often seen as undermining the collective efforts of their fellow workers. This led to the derogatory label of scab, which evokes images of someone who is selfish and willing to betray their peers for personal gain.The implications of being called a scab extend beyond just a simple label. It can affect an individual’s reputation within their community and workplace. Many unions have strict policies against hiring scabs, and being identified as one can lead to ostracization. For example, during major strikes, such as those in the automotive or steel industries, the presence of scabs can prolong the conflict and make negotiations more difficult. The animosity between striking workers and scabs can escalate, leading to confrontations and violence.Moreover, the issue of scabs is not just a historical concern; it remains relevant today. In recent years, we have seen various strikes across different sectors, including education and healthcare. Teachers striking for better pay and resources often face the challenge of scabs who are willing to step in and teach classes. This complicates the dynamics of the strike, as it can diminish the impact of the labor action. On the other hand, some argue that scabs play a necessary role in the economy. They provide essential services and keep businesses running during times of labor disputes. From this perspective, the presence of scabs can be seen as a pragmatic choice for individuals who need to support their families and cannot afford to join a strike. This creates a moral dilemma, as those who choose to work during strikes may feel justified in their decision, yet they also face backlash from their peers.Ultimately, the term scab encapsulates the complex relationship between labor rights, economic necessity, and personal choice. While it serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles within the workforce, it also highlights the need for dialogue and understanding among workers. As society continues to evolve, so too will the discussions surrounding labor actions and the implications of crossing picket lines. In conclusion, the word scab is more than just a label; it represents a significant aspect of labor history and the ongoing fight for workers' rights.

在劳动和就业的世界中，术语scab指的是在罢工期间继续工作或代替其他工人的工人。这个词带有很大的污名，通常用作贬义词。使用这个术语的原因根植于劳工组织与雇主之间的历史斗争。当工人罢工以要求更好的工资或工作条件时，那些跨越罢工线工作的人被称为scabs。这一行为会在劳动力中造成深刻的分裂，导致同事之间的背叛感。术语scab的起源可以追溯到19世纪，当时劳动运动正在获得动力。工人开始组织成工会，以谈判公平的待遇和赔偿。然而，并不是所有工人都同意罢工的方法或认为这是实现目标的最佳方式。那些选择在罢工期间工作的工人常常被视为破坏同事集体努力的人。这导致了贬义标签scab的出现，这个词让人联想到自私并愿意为了个人利益背叛同事的人。被称为scab的影响不仅仅是一个简单的标签。它可能会影响个人在社区和工作场所的声誉。许多工会对雇用scabs有严格的政策，被认定为scab可能导致被排斥。例如，在汽车或钢铁行业等重大罢工期间，scabs的存在可能会延长冲突，使谈判变得更加困难。罢工工人与scabs之间的敌意可能升级，导致冲突和暴力。此外，scabs的问题不仅仅是历史上的关注；它在今天仍然相关。近年来，我们看到不同领域的各种罢工，包括教育和医疗。为了更好的薪水和资源而罢工的教师常常面临着愿意介入并教授课程的scabs的挑战。这使罢工的动态变得复杂，因为这可能会削弱劳动行动的影响。另一方面，有人认为scabs在经济中发挥了必要的作用。他们在劳动争议期间提供基本服务并保持企业运转。从这个角度来看，scabs的存在可以被视为那些需要养家糊口、无法承担罢工的人所做的务实选择。这创造了一个道德困境，因为选择在罢工期间工作的人可能觉得自己的决定是合理的，但他们也面临来自同事的反对。最终，术语scab概括了劳动权利、经济必要性和个人选择之间复杂的关系。虽然它提醒我们持续存在的劳工斗争，但它也突显了工人之间需要对话和理解。随着社会的不断发展，围绕劳动行动及跨越罢工线的影响的讨论也将不断演变。总之，词汇scab不仅仅是一个标签；它代表了劳动历史的重要方面以及工人权利的持续斗争。