purchasing power

简明释义

购买力

英英释义

例句

1.Many people are struggling to maintain their purchasing power as prices rise.

随着物价上涨，许多人正在努力维持他们的购买力。

2.When salaries increase, employees often feel an improvement in their purchasing power.

当薪水增加时，员工通常会感到他们的购买力有所改善。

3.The increase in inflation has significantly reduced the average consumer's purchasing power.

通货膨胀的增加显著降低了普通消费者的购买力。

4.A strong economy typically enhances the purchasing power of its citizens.

强劲的经济通常会增强公民的购买力。

5.Government policies can influence the purchasing power of low-income families.

政府政策可以影响低收入家庭的购买力。

作文

Understanding the concept of purchasing power is essential in today's economic landscape. Purchasing power refers to the amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency. It is a critical indicator of the economic health of a country, reflecting the real value of money. When purchasing power increases, consumers can buy more with the same amount of money, which often leads to higher living standards. Conversely, when purchasing power decreases, it indicates inflation or rising prices, where consumers can afford less than before.To illustrate this, consider two scenarios: one where the economy is thriving, and another where it is struggling. In a thriving economy, wages tend to rise, and as a result, the purchasing power of individuals increases. For example, if a worker's salary rises from $50,000 to $60,000 while the prices of goods remain stable, the worker's purchasing power has effectively increased. This means they can afford to buy more items, such as a new car or a vacation, contributing to overall economic growth.On the other hand, during economic downturns, such as a recession, purchasing power can decline sharply. If the same worker's salary remains at $50,000 but the prices of goods and services increase due to inflation, their purchasing power diminishes. For instance, if the price of groceries rises significantly, the worker may find that they can no longer afford the same quantity of food as before. This reduction in purchasing power can lead to decreased consumer spending, which further exacerbates economic challenges.The relationship between purchasing power and inflation is particularly important. Inflation occurs when prices rise across the board, eroding the value of money. Central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the United States, monitor inflation closely because it directly affects purchasing power. If inflation is too high, it can lead to a situation where consumers are unable to maintain their standard of living, prompting policymakers to take action to stabilize the economy.Additionally, purchasing power can vary significantly across different regions and countries. For instance, a dollar may have more purchasing power in a developing country compared to a developed one, where the cost of living is higher. This disparity highlights the importance of considering local economic conditions when evaluating purchasing power. In conclusion, the concept of purchasing power is a fundamental aspect of economics that affects individuals and economies alike. It influences consumer behavior, economic policy, and overall quality of life. By understanding purchasing power, individuals can make more informed financial decisions, and policymakers can better address the needs of their constituents. As we navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, keeping an eye on purchasing power will be crucial for ensuring sustainable growth and stability in our societies.

理解“购买力”这一概念在当今经济环境中至关重要。购买力是指用一个货币单位可以购买的商品和服务的数量。它是衡量一个国家经济健康状况的重要指标，反映了货币的实际价值。当购买力增加时，消费者可以用相同数量的钱购买更多的商品，这通常会导致生活水平的提高。相反，当购买力下降时，表明通货膨胀或物价上涨，消费者所能负担的商品减少。为了说明这一点，可以考虑两种情景：一种是经济繁荣，另一种是经济困难。在经济繁荣时期，工资往往会上升，因此个人的购买力增加。例如，如果一名工人的年薪从50,000美元上升到60,000美元，而商品价格保持稳定，那么这名工人的购买力实际上是增加的。这意味着他们可以负担得起更多的商品，比如一辆新车或一次度假，从而促进整体经济增长。另一方面，在经济低迷期间，比如经济衰退，购买力可能会急剧下降。如果同样的工人的年薪仍然为50,000美元，但由于通货膨胀，商品和服务的价格上涨，那么他们的购买力就会减少。例如，如果食品价格显著上涨，这名工人可能会发现他们无法像以前一样负担相同数量的食品。购买力的这种下降可能导致消费者支出减少，从而进一步加剧经济挑战。购买力与通货膨胀之间的关系尤其重要。通货膨胀发生在价格全面上涨时，侵蚀了货币的价值。中央银行，如美国的联邦储备系统，密切监测通货膨胀，因为它直接影响购买力。如果通货膨胀过高，可能会导致消费者无法维持生活水平，促使政策制定者采取行动以稳定经济。此外，购买力在不同地区和国家之间可能存在显著差异。例如，在发展中国家，一美元的购买力可能比在发达国家更强，因为后者的生活成本更高。这种差异突显了在评估购买力时考虑当地经济条件的重要性。总之，“购买力”这一概念是影响个人和经济的重要经济学方面。它影响消费者行为、经济政策和整体生活质量。通过理解购买力，个人可以做出更明智的财务决策，政策制定者可以更好地满足选民的需求。在我们应对不断变化的经济环境时，关注购买力将对确保我们社会的可持续增长和稳定至关重要。