pump priming

简明释义

泵注水

英英释义

例句

1.In times of economic downturn, pump priming 经济刺激 measures are crucial for recovery.

在经济低迷时期，经济刺激措施对复苏至关重要。

2.The central bank's rate cuts are a form of pump priming 经济刺激 aimed at increasing consumer spending.

中央银行的降息是一种经济刺激，旨在增加消费者支出。

3.Investing in infrastructure projects can serve as pump priming 经济刺激 to create jobs.

投资基础设施项目可以作为经济刺激，创造就业机会。

4.The new tax incentives are intended to act as pump priming 经济刺激 for small businesses.

新的税收激励措施旨在作为小企业的经济刺激。

5.The government is considering a new policy for pump priming 经济刺激 to boost the economy after the recession.

政府正在考虑一项新的政策来进行经济刺激，以在经济衰退后促进经济增长。

作文

In the world of economics, the term pump priming refers to the practice of stimulating economic activity by increasing government spending or lowering taxes. This concept is crucial, especially in times of recession when consumer confidence is low, and businesses are reluctant to invest. The idea is that by injecting funds into the economy, it will encourage spending and investment, leading to job creation and economic growth. Pump priming can take many forms, including infrastructure projects, tax rebates, and direct cash transfers to citizens. Historically, governments have used pump priming strategies to revive economies during downturns. For example, during the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal, which included significant public works programs aimed at creating jobs and stimulating demand. Such initiatives not only provided immediate relief but also laid the groundwork for long-term economic stability. The effectiveness of pump priming is often debated among economists. Some argue that it is a necessary tool for managing economic cycles, while others contend that it can lead to increased national debt and inflation if not executed properly. Nonetheless, many agree that in times of crisis, pump priming can be a lifeline for struggling economies. In recent years, we have seen various forms of pump priming in response to global economic challenges. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide implemented stimulus packages that included direct payments to individuals, enhanced unemployment benefits, and support for businesses. These measures were designed to keep the economy afloat during periods of lockdown and uncertainty. By providing financial support, governments hoped to stimulate consumer spending and prevent a deeper recession. Critics of pump priming often point out that such measures can create dependency on government assistance and may not address the underlying issues causing economic stagnation. They argue that structural reforms, rather than temporary fixes, are necessary for sustainable growth. However, proponents believe that pump priming is essential for jumpstarting an economy, especially when traditional market mechanisms fail. In conclusion, pump priming is a vital economic strategy that involves injecting funds into the economy to stimulate growth. While its effectiveness can be contentious, there is no denying that it has played a significant role in historical and contemporary economic policies. As we face new economic challenges, understanding and effectively implementing pump priming strategies will be crucial for fostering recovery and ensuring long-term prosperity.

在经济学中，术语泵浦启动指的是通过增加政府支出或降低税收来刺激经济活动的做法。这个概念尤其重要，特别是在衰退时期，当消费者信心低迷，企业不愿意投资时。其理念是，通过向经济注入资金，可以鼓励消费和投资，从而促进就业创造和经济增长。泵浦启动可以采取多种形式，包括基础设施项目、税收减免和直接向公民转移现金。历史上，政府曾利用泵浦启动策略在经济低迷时复兴经济。例如，在大萧条期间，富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统实施了新政，其中包括旨在创造就业和刺激需求的重大公共工程项目。这些举措不仅提供了即时救助，还为长期经济稳定奠定了基础。关于泵浦启动的有效性，经济学家之间经常存在争论。一些人认为这是管理经济周期的必要工具，而另一些人则主张，如果执行不当，可能导致国家债务和通货膨胀的增加。然而，许多人同意，在危机时期，泵浦启动可以成为挣扎中的经济体的生命线。近年来，我们在应对全球经济挑战时看到了各种形式的泵浦启动。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，世界各国政府实施了刺激计划，其中包括直接向个人支付款项、增强失业福利以及对企业的支持。这些措施旨在在封锁和不确定性期间保持经济运转。通过提供财政支持，政府希望刺激消费者支出并防止更深层次的衰退。泵浦启动的批评者通常指出，这种措施可能导致对政府援助的依赖，并可能无法解决导致经济停滞的根本问题。他们认为，需要结构性改革，而不是临时解决方案，以实现可持续增长。然而，支持者认为，泵浦启动对于重新启动经济至关重要，尤其是在传统市场机制失效时。总之，泵浦启动是一种重要的经济策略，通过向经济注入资金来刺激增长。尽管其有效性可能存在争议，但不可否认的是，它在历史和当代经济政策中发挥了重要作用。随着我们面临新的经济挑战，理解和有效实施泵浦启动策略对于促进复苏和确保长期繁荣至关重要。