pump priming

简明释义

泵起动前注水

英英释义

例句

1.Investing in infrastructure projects is often seen as a method of pump priming the economy.

投资基础设施项目通常被视为一种启动经济的方法。

2.The government initiated a series of tax cuts as a form of pump priming to stimulate economic growth.

政府采取了一系列减税措施作为一种启动经济的方式，以刺激经济增长。

3.The new policy is designed to provide pump priming for small startups in the tech industry.

新政策旨在为科技行业的小型初创企业提供启动资金。

4.The central bank's decision to lower interest rates was aimed at pump priming consumer spending.

中央银行决定降低利率，目的是为了启动消费。

5.Many businesses rely on pump priming from government grants to kickstart their operations.

许多企业依赖政府补助进行启动资金来启动他们的运营。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term pump priming refers to a strategy employed by governments to stimulate economic activity through increased public spending and investment. This concept is particularly relevant during times of economic downturn or recession, where private sector demand is insufficient to sustain growth. By injecting funds into the economy, governments aim to 'prime the pump' of economic activity, encouraging businesses to invest and consumers to spend. The rationale behind pump priming is rooted in Keynesian economic theory, which posits that active government intervention is necessary to manage economic cycles. For instance, during the global financial crisis of 2008, many governments around the world implemented pump priming measures, such as stimulus packages that included tax cuts, direct payments to citizens, and increased infrastructure spending. These actions were intended to boost consumer confidence and spur economic growth. The effectiveness of such measures can often be seen in the short-term increase in economic indicators such as GDP, employment rates, and consumer spending.However, pump priming is not without its criticisms. Some economists argue that excessive government spending can lead to increased national debt, which may have long-term negative implications for an economy. Furthermore, if the funds are not allocated efficiently or effectively, the desired outcomes may not materialize. Critics also highlight that pump priming can create a dependency on government support, potentially stifling innovation and self-sustained growth in the private sector.Despite these concerns, the concept of pump priming remains a vital tool in the economic toolkit of governments, especially in times of crisis. It serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between government intervention and market forces. In practice, successful pump priming requires careful planning and execution to ensure that funds are directed towards projects and initiatives that will yield the greatest economic benefit. Looking ahead, the future of pump priming will likely involve a combination of traditional fiscal policies and innovative approaches to stimulate growth. For example, investments in green technology and sustainable infrastructure could not only provide immediate economic benefits but also address long-term environmental challenges. As economies continue to evolve, the methods of pump priming may also adapt, incorporating new technologies and strategies to maximize impact.In conclusion, pump priming plays a crucial role in economic policy, particularly during challenging times. While it comes with its set of challenges and criticisms, when executed effectively, it can lead to significant economic recovery and growth. Understanding the dynamics of pump priming allows policymakers to make informed decisions that can help steer their economies towards a more prosperous future.

在经济领域，术语pump priming指的是政府通过增加公共支出和投资来刺激经济活动的一种策略。这个概念在经济低迷或衰退时期尤为相关，因为此时私营部门的需求不足以维持增长。通过向经济注入资金，政府旨在“给泵加油”，以促进经济活动，鼓励企业投资和消费者消费。pump priming的理论基础源于凯恩斯经济学理论，该理论认为，积极的政府干预对于管理经济周期是必要的。例如，在2008年的全球金融危机期间，世界各地的许多政府实施了pump priming措施，例如包括减税、向公民直接支付款项和增加基础设施支出的刺激计划。这些行动旨在提升消费者信心并推动经济增长。这些措施的有效性通常可以通过GDP、就业率和消费者支出等经济指标的短期增长来体现。然而，pump priming并非没有批评。一些经济学家认为，过度的政府支出可能导致国家债务增加，从而对经济产生长期负面影响。此外，如果资金未能有效或高效地分配，则可能无法实现预期结果。批评者还指出，pump priming可能会造成对政府支持的依赖，可能抑制私营部门的创新和自我维持增长。尽管存在这些担忧，pump priming的概念仍然是政府经济工具箱中的重要工具，尤其是在危机时期。它提醒我们政府干预与市场力量之间的微妙平衡。在实践中，成功的pump priming需要仔细的规划和执行，以确保资金用于能够带来最大经济利益的项目和倡议。展望未来，pump priming的未来可能涉及传统财政政策与创新方法的结合，以刺激增长。例如，对绿色技术和可持续基础设施的投资不仅可以提供即时的经济利益，还可以解决长期的环境挑战。随着经济的不断发展，pump priming的方法也可能适应，结合新技术和策略以最大化影响。总之，pump priming在经济政策中发挥着至关重要的作用，特别是在困难时期。虽然它有其挑战和批评，但当有效执行时，可以导致显著的经济复苏和增长。理解pump priming的动态使政策制定者能够做出明智的决策，帮助引导他们的经济走向更加繁荣的未来。