diazepam

简明释义

英[daɪˈæzəpæm]美[daɪˈæzəpæm]

n. [药] 安定

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.METHODS:A double blind, double modeling, randomized and paralleled control study was performed in 48 patients with anxiety disorders for 4 weeks, and diazepam was used as the control drugs.

方法：采用双盲双模拟、随机、平行对照研究，以地西泮为对照药。完成4周治疗的患者共48例。

2.Conclusion: the application of diazepam and 654-2 could shorten the duration of induced labor, and would not increase the volume of postpartum hemorrhage.

结论：应用安定及654-2，缩短引产时间的同时，并不增加产后出血量。

3.Tissue level: Examining the content of the Evan's blue (EB) inside brain tissue was used to analysis the effect of diazepam and flumazenil on the BBB permeability quantitatively.

组织水平：在各观察点通过检测脑组织中伊文氏蓝(EB)的含量，定量分析安定与氟马西尼对BBB通透性的影响。

4.The IR spectra of the two preparations were compared with the standard spectra. Results the IR spectra of diazepam tablets and its injection were the same as the standard spectra.

方法采用无水乙醇对两种制剂中的地西泮进行提取和重结晶，然后通过将它们的图谱与标准图谱比较得出结论。

5.Pretreatment of either isoniazid, an aminoacid decarboxylase inhibitor, or GABA receptor antagonist picrotoxin prevented thedepressant effect of diazepam on the amplitude of phrenic discharge.

事先用氨基酸脱羧酶抑制剂异烟肼处理，或用GABA受体拮抗剂印防己毒素处理，可阻遏安定减低膈神经放电幅度的作用。

6.After PCPA abdominal injection the normal sleep cycle of rats disappeared. Both of grain-sized moxibustion groups and diazepam group could recover the sleep cycle of insomnia rats caused by PCPA.

PCPA腹腔注射后大鼠正常的睡眠-觉醒周期消失，而三组麦粒灸治疗和安定治疗后这一周期均恢复。

7.More commonly used drugs would include Diazepam (59%) and Surazepam (29.7%).

最常用的药物为安定(59%)和硝基安定(29.7%)。

8.The results indicated that diazepam significantly impaired the choice accuracy of CS ( P< 0.05), and increased the swim time for correct CS ( P< 0.05);

结果发现：安定降低大鼠的选择正确率（P<0。 05），增加了选择正确时的游泳时间（P<0。 05 ）；

9.After the accident, she was given diazepam to calm her nerves.

事故后，她被给予了地西泮来平复神经。

10.He experienced side effects after taking diazepam, such as dizziness.

他在服用地西泮后出现了眩晕等副作用。

11.The nurse monitored the patient's response to diazepam closely.

护士密切监测患者对地西泮的反应。

12.The doctor prescribed diazepam for her anxiety before the surgery.

医生在手术前为她开了地西泮来缓解焦虑。

13.He took diazepam to help him sleep during the long flight.

他在长途飞行中服用了地西泮来帮助入睡。

作文

Diazepam, commonly known by its brand name Valium, is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It is primarily used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. Additionally, it can be prescribed for the management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and as a sedative before medical procedures. The mechanism of action of diazepam (地西泮) involves enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. This results in a calming effect on the nervous system, which is why diazepam (地西泮) is often referred to as an anxiolytic or tranquilizer.The history of diazepam (地西泮) dates back to the 1960s when it was first introduced to the market. Since then, it has become one of the most widely prescribed medications in the world. Its effectiveness in treating various conditions has made it a staple in psychiatric and medical practice. However, while diazepam (地西泮) can be beneficial, it is essential to use it under medical supervision due to the potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms.Patients taking diazepam (地西泮) may experience side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue. These side effects can impair one's ability to perform tasks that require full attention, such as driving or operating heavy machinery. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals using diazepam (地西泮) to be aware of how the drug affects them personally.Another critical aspect of diazepam (地西泮) is its potential for misuse. Because it produces feelings of relaxation and euphoria, some individuals may be tempted to take higher doses than prescribed or use it without a prescription. This misuse can lead to serious health issues, including overdose, which can be life-threatening. Education about the risks associated with diazepam (地西泮) is vital for both patients and healthcare providers.In addition to its therapeutic uses, diazepam (地西泮) has also been studied for its effects on various medical conditions beyond anxiety and seizures. Research has explored its potential role in treating insomnia, panic disorders, and even certain types of chronic pain. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the scope of its efficacy in these areas.It is essential for anyone considering diazepam (地西泮) as a treatment option to consult with a healthcare professional. A doctor can provide guidance on the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment, taking into account the individual's medical history and current health status. They can also discuss alternative treatments that may be available, ensuring that patients have access to the best possible care.In conclusion, diazepam (地西泮) is a powerful medication with a long history of use in treating anxiety, muscle spasms, and other conditions. While it can be highly effective, it is crucial to approach its use with caution, understanding both its benefits and risks. By working closely with healthcare professionals, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment options and manage their health effectively.

地西泮，通常以其品牌名Valium为人所知，是一种属于苯二氮卓类药物的药物。它主要用于治疗焦虑、肌肉痉挛和癫痫发作。此外，它还可以用于管理酒精戒断症状，并作为医疗程序前的镇静剂。diazepam（地西泮）的作用机制涉及增强大脑中一种叫做γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的神经递质的作用。这导致对神经系统的镇静效果，这就是为什么diazepam（地西泮）常被称为抗焦虑药或镇静剂。diazepam（地西泮）的历史可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时它首次进入市场。从那时起，它已成为全球最广泛处方的药物之一。它在治疗各种疾病方面的有效性使其成为精神病学和医学实践中的重要药物。然而，虽然diazepam（地西泮）可能是有益的，但由于可能产生依赖性和戒断症状，使用它时必须在医疗监督下进行。服用diazepam（地西泮）的患者可能会经历一些副作用，如嗜睡、头晕和疲劳。这些副作用可能会影响一个人执行需要完全注意力的任务的能力，例如驾驶或操作重型机械。因此，使用diazepam（地西泮）的个人必须了解该药物对他们个人的影响。另一个关键方面是diazepam（地西泮）的滥用潜力。因为它能产生放松和欣快感，一些人可能会被诱惑服用超过处方剂量或在没有处方的情况下使用它。这种滥用可能导致严重的健康问题，包括过量，这可能危及生命。关于与diazepam（地西泮）相关的风险的教育对于患者和医疗提供者至关重要。除了治疗用途外，diazepam（地西泮）还被研究其对多种医疗条件的影响，超出了焦虑和癫痫的范围。研究探讨了它在治疗失眠、恐慌障碍甚至某些类型的慢性疼痛中的潜在作用。然而，需要更多的研究来充分了解它在这些领域的有效性。考虑将diazepam（地西泮）作为治疗选择的任何人都必须咨询医疗专业人员。医生可以根据个人的病史和当前健康状况提供适当的剂量和治疗持续时间的指导。他们还可以讨论可能的替代治疗方案，确保患者能够获得最佳的护理。总之，diazepam（地西泮）是一种强效药物，在治疗焦虑、肌肉痉挛和其他疾病方面有着悠久的使用历史。虽然它可能非常有效，但在使用时必须谨慎，了解其好处和风险。通过与医疗专业人员密切合作，患者可以就治疗选择做出明智的决定，有效管理他们的健康。