superstructure

简明释义

英[/ˈsuːpərˌstrʌk.tʃər/]美[/ˈsuːpərˌstrʌk.tʃər/]

n. 上层建筑；上部构造

复 数 s u p e r s t r u c t u r e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The superstructure itself constitutes social relations of another kind.

上层建筑也是一种社会关系。

2.The superstructure is carbon steel as standard.

作为标准配置，上部结构材质是碳钢。

3.Whether education attributes to superstructure is of not the essence of education.

教育是否属于上层建筑不是教育的本质问题。

4.Should it address your requirements, you now know the superstructure of forging your own implementations.

如果它能满足您的需要，现在您已经明白了构建您自己的实现的上部构造。

5.How does the economic base determine superstructure?

经济基础如何决定上层建筑？

6.With the change of the economic foundation，the superstructure has to be transformed too.

随着经济基础的改变，上层建筑也必须改变。（随着）

7.Law is considered a part of this superstructure.

法律被认为是上层建筑的一部分。

8.During the renovation, they decided to keep the original superstructure intact.

在翻新过程中，他们决定保留原有的上部结构不变。

9.The architect designed a unique superstructure that would stand out in the city skyline.

建筑师设计了一座独特的上部结构，将在人群中脱颖而出。

10.The superstructure of the ship includes the decks and all the facilities above water.

船的上部结构包括甲板和水面以上的所有设施。

11.In engineering, the superstructure refers to the part of a building above its foundation.

在工程学中，上部结构指的是建筑物基础之上的部分。

12.The bridge's superstructure is made of steel to ensure durability and strength.

这座桥的上部结构由钢材制成，以确保耐久性和强度。

作文

In the study of sociology and economics, the term superstructure refers to the complex of ideas, values, institutions, and social structures that arise from and support the economic base of a society. The concept stems from Marxist theory, where it is essential to understand how the superstructure interacts with the base, which consists of the forces and relations of production. The relationship between the base and the superstructure is crucial in shaping societal dynamics and influencing the development of culture, politics, and ideology.To illustrate this concept, consider a modern society where the economic base is characterized by advanced technology and a capitalist mode of production. In this scenario, the superstructure might include democratic political systems, educational institutions that promote individualism, and cultural norms that value competition and consumerism. Each of these components is shaped by the underlying economic conditions but also serves to reinforce them. For example, the political system may create laws that protect private property, thereby supporting the capitalist economy.Moreover, the superstructure can evolve over time as the economic base changes. During times of economic crisis, the superstructure may undergo significant transformations. For instance, if a recession occurs, people may begin to question the values promoted by the superstructure, such as consumerism and individual success. This questioning can lead to social movements that advocate for alternative economic systems or reforms, highlighting the dynamic nature of the superstructure.In addition to its role in shaping societal values, the superstructure also plays a vital part in maintaining social order. Institutions like the legal system, family structures, and religious organizations contribute to social cohesion by promoting shared values and norms. They act as stabilizing forces that help individuals navigate their roles within society. However, if the superstructure becomes disconnected from the economic realities faced by the populace, it can lead to unrest and demands for change.Understanding the concept of superstructure is essential for analyzing contemporary issues, such as inequality and social justice. Many activists argue that the current superstructure perpetuates systems of oppression, making it difficult for marginalized groups to achieve equality. By examining the superstructure, one can identify the cultural narratives and institutional barriers that sustain inequality and work towards creating a more just society.In conclusion, the term superstructure encompasses a wide array of societal elements that are deeply interconnected with the economic base. It is a vital concept for understanding how societies function and evolve. By studying the superstructure, we can gain insights into the complexities of social life and the forces that drive change. Ultimately, recognizing the interplay between the economic base and the superstructure allows us to better comprehend the challenges and opportunities that exist within our societies today.

在社会学和经济学的研究中，术语superstructure（上层建筑）指的是从经济基础中产生并支持社会的思想、价值观、制度和社会结构的复杂体。这个概念源于马克思主义理论，在理解superstructure与基础之间的互动关系时至关重要，基础由生产力和生产关系构成。基础与superstructure之间的关系对于塑造社会动态和影响文化、政治和意识形态的发展至关重要。为了说明这一概念，可以考虑一个现代社会，其经济基础以先进技术和资本主义生产方式为特征。在这种情况下，superstructure可能包括民主政治制度、促进个人主义的教育机构以及重视竞争和消费主义的文化规范。这些组成部分都受到潜在经济条件的影响，同时也起到加强这些条件的作用。例如，政治制度可能会制定保护私有财产的法律，从而支持资本主义经济。此外，superstructure可以随着经济基础的变化而演变。在经济危机时期，superstructure可能会经历重大转变。例如，如果发生衰退，人们可能会开始质疑superstructure所倡导的价值观，如消费主义和个人成功。这种质疑可能导致社会运动，倡导替代经济体系或改革，突显了superstructure的动态特性。除了在塑造社会价值方面的作用外，superstructure还在维护社会秩序中发挥着重要作用。法律制度、家庭结构和宗教组织等机构通过促进共享价值观和规范来促进社会凝聚力。它们充当稳定力量，帮助个人在社会中找到自己的角色。然而，如果superstructure与民众面临的经济现实脱节，可能会导致动荡和对变革的要求。理解superstructure的概念对于分析当代问题，如不平等和社会正义至关重要。许多活动家认为，当前的superstructure延续了压迫系统，使边缘化群体难以实现平等。通过审视superstructure，人们可以识别出维持不平等的文化叙事和制度障碍，并致力于创造一个更加公正的社会。总之，术语superstructure涵盖了一系列与经济基础深度相互关联的社会元素。它是理解社会如何运作和发展的一项重要概念。通过研究superstructure，我们可以深入了解社会生活的复杂性以及推动变革的力量。最终，认识到经济基础与superstructure之间的相互作用使我们能够更好地理解当今社会中存在的挑战和机遇。