myositis

简明释义

英[ˌmaɪəˈsaɪtɪs]美[ˌmaɪəˈsaɪtɪs]

n. [外科] 肌炎，肌肉发炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) is an inflammatory disease in dogs affecting the muscles of the jaw.

咀嚼肌肌炎是一种炎症性疾病，它影响到犬只的下颌肌。

2.Objective To assess the clinical effects of infliximab in experimental immune myositis (EIM).

目的观察英夫利昔对实验性免疫性肌炎(EIM)的治疗效果。

3.Objective: To investigate the clinical and pathological features of inclusion body myositis (IBM).

目的探讨包涵体肌炎(ibm)的临床表现与病理特点。

4.Objective to analyze the sonographic characteristic of ossific myositis and to evaluate the diagnostic value of color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) for it.

目的探讨骨化性肌炎的影像学特点及彩色多普勒超声(CDFI)的应用价值。

5.Myeloid dendritic cells, which contribute to an immunologic synapse responsible for activation of the adaptive immune system, are abundant within muscle in inclusion body myositis and poly myositis.

作用于免疫突触反应、活化适应性免疫应答的髓样树突状细胞在包涵体肌炎和多发性肌炎中大量存在。

6.To discuss the clinical features and diagnosis of Myositis Ossificans Progressiva.

目的探讨进行性骨化性肌炎的临床特征和诊断要点。

7.Chronic myositis (肌炎) can lead to long-term muscle damage if not treated properly.

如果不正确治疗，慢性myositis（肌炎）可能导致长期肌肉损伤。

8.Doctors often prescribe corticosteroids to treat myositis (肌炎) and reduce inflammation.

医生通常会开类固醇来治疗myositis（肌炎）并减少炎症。

9.Symptoms of myositis (肌炎) include fatigue, muscle tenderness, and difficulty swallowing.

症状包括疲劳、肌肉压痛和吞咽困难的myositis（肌炎）。

10.Physical therapy can be beneficial for patients suffering from myositis (肌炎).

物理治疗对患有myositis（肌炎）的患者是有益的。

11.The patient was diagnosed with myositis (肌炎) after experiencing muscle weakness and pain.

患者在经历肌肉无力和疼痛后被诊断为myositis（肌炎）。

作文

Myositis is an inflammatory condition that affects the muscles, leading to weakness and discomfort. It can occur as a result of various factors, including autoimmune diseases, infections, or even prolonged inactivity. Understanding myositis (肌炎) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers to ensure timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.The symptoms of myositis (肌炎) often include muscle weakness, swelling, and pain. Patients may find it challenging to perform everyday activities such as climbing stairs, lifting objects, or even standing up from a seated position. In some cases, individuals may also experience fatigue, fever, or rash, particularly if the myositis (肌炎) is associated with an underlying autoimmune disorder like dermatomyositis or polymyositis.Diagnosing myositis (肌炎) typically involves a combination of physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging studies. Blood tests may reveal elevated levels of muscle enzymes, which indicate inflammation. Additionally, doctors may perform electromyography (EMG) to assess electrical activity in the muscles, or they may conduct a muscle biopsy to analyze muscle tissue directly. This comprehensive approach helps differentiate myositis (肌炎) from other muscular disorders.Treatment options for myositis (肌炎) vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system's response. Physical therapy is also an essential component of treatment, as it helps strengthen the muscles and improve mobility. In some cases, immunosuppressive medications may be necessary to manage chronic forms of myositis (肌炎), especially when corticosteroids alone are insufficient.Living with myositis (肌炎) can be challenging, but many patients find ways to adapt their lifestyles to cope with the condition. Engaging in regular, low-impact exercises can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility. Support groups and counseling can also provide emotional support, allowing individuals to share their experiences and strategies for managing the challenges associated with myositis (肌炎). In conclusion, myositis (肌炎) is a complex condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. Early recognition of symptoms and prompt medical intervention are vital for improving outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for those affected. As research continues to advance our understanding of myositis (肌炎), there is hope for more effective treatments and better support systems for patients in the future.

肌炎是一种影响肌肉的炎症性疾病，导致肌肉无力和不适。它可以由于多种因素引起，包括自身免疫疾病、感染或甚至长时间的不活动。理解肌炎对于患者和医疗提供者来说至关重要，以确保及时的诊断和适当的治疗。肌炎的症状通常包括肌肉无力、肿胀和疼痛。患者可能发现日常活动变得困难，例如爬楼梯、举起物体或甚至从坐着的位置站起来。在某些情况下，个体还可能经历疲劳、发热或皮疹，特别是如果肌炎与潜在的自身免疫疾病如皮肌炎或多肌炎相关。诊断肌炎通常涉及身体检查、血液检测和影像学研究的组合。血液检测可能显示肌肉酶水平升高，这表明有炎症。此外，医生可能会进行肌电图（EMG）以评估肌肉的电活动，或者进行肌肉活检直接分析肌肉组织。这种综合方法有助于将肌炎与其他肌肉疾病区分开来。肌炎的治疗选项根据病因和疾病严重程度而异。通常会开处方皮质类固醇以减少炎症并抑制免疫系统的反应。物理治疗也是治疗的重要组成部分，因为它有助于增强肌肉力量和改善活动能力。在某些情况下，当单靠皮质类固醇不足以控制慢性肌炎时，可能需要免疫抑制药物。与肌炎生活可能具有挑战性，但许多患者找到适应自己生活方式的方法来应对这种疾病。定期进行低强度锻炼可以帮助维持肌肉力量和灵活性。支持小组和咨询也可以提供情感支持，使个人能够分享他们的经历和管理与肌炎相关的挑战的策略。总之，肌炎是一种复杂的疾病，需要多学科的方法进行有效管理。早期识别症状和及时的医疗干预对于改善结果和提高受影响者的生活质量至关重要。随着研究的不断进展，我们对肌炎的理解也在不断加深，未来有望为患者提供更有效的治疗和更好的支持体系。