chutzpah

简明释义

[ˈxʊtspə;ˈhʊtspə][ˈxʊtspəˌˈhʊtspə]

n. 肆无忌惮

英英释义

Shameless audacity; impudence.

无耻的大胆;厚颜无耻。

A quality of extreme self-confidence or boldness, often in a way that is considered inappropriate.

一种极端自信或大胆的品质,通常以不恰当的方式表现出来。

单词用法

have the chutzpah to do something

有胆量去做某事

show chutzpah

表现出胆量

a person with chutzpah

一个有胆量的人

chutzpah and audacity

胆量和放肆

chutzpah in business

商业中的胆量

chutzpah of a politician

政治家的胆量

同义词

audacity

大胆

She had the audacity to ask for a raise after just one month on the job.

她在工作仅一个月后就敢要求加薪。

nerve

勇气

It takes a lot of nerve to speak in front of such a large audience.

在如此大的观众面前发言需要很大的勇气。

gall

厚颜无耻

His gall in demanding a favor after being rude was astonishing.

他在无礼之后还要求帮忙的厚颜无耻令人震惊。

brashness

鲁莽

Her brashness often gets her into trouble with her colleagues.

她的鲁莽常常让她与同事们发生冲突。

impudence

无礼

The impudence of the child shocked everyone in the room.

那个孩子的无礼让房间里的每个人都感到震惊。

反义词

humility

谦逊

She showed great humility in accepting her award.

她在接受奖项时表现出了极大的谦逊。

timidity

胆怯

His timidity held him back from speaking up in the meeting.

他的胆怯让他在会议中无法发言。

modesty

谦虚

Despite his achievements, he remains a man of modesty.

尽管他取得了成就,但他依然是一个谦虚的人。

例句

1.But his main business, missing his chutzpah and charisma, moved away to Afghanistan, where it blooms.

但是现在他没了以前的放肆与号召力,他把其主要生意转移到了阿富汗,并在那里勃勃发芽了。

2.Yet their chutzpah hides weaknesses that may be exposed in due course.

但他们厚颜吹嘘的背后,隐藏了许多弱点,在某个适当的时候就会爆发出来。

3.Such chutzpah seems to be the key to his success.

这种大胆妄为正是他成功的关键。

4.He admits he can be pushy, 'but in New York I just have chutzpah '.

他承认他很有事业心,“但在纽约我放肆了一把。”

5.But his book is full of clever insights. For sheer intellectual chutzpah and creativity, it is well worth reading.

但书中充满真知灼见,言辞犀利、创意十足,颇为值得一读。

6.They've got chutzpah for doing this.

他们这么做可真够厚颜无耻的。

7.Moreover, Ellison went further, using that single idea to build a major business with chutzpah, ceaseless work, unrelenting optimism and ruthless determination.

艾利森还更进一步运用这项单一概念,加上勇气、不停地努力、持续乐观的精神和铁腕决心,建立庞大的企业。

8.Such chutzpah seems to be the key to Mr. Liao's success.

这种大胆妄为正是廖先生成功的关键。

9.His chutzpah in demanding a refund for a service he never used was surprising.

他要求退还从未使用过的服务的胆量让人感到惊讶。

10.It takes a lot of chutzpah to ask your boss for a raise after just starting the job.

在刚开始工作后就向老板要求加薪需要很大的胆量

11.It took some serious chutzpah to stand up and speak against the majority opinion.

站出来反对多数意见需要一些真正的胆量

12.She showed great chutzpah by challenging the established norms of the industry.

她通过挑战行业的既定规范展现了极大的胆量

13.The politician had the chutzpah to promise voters everything they wanted, knowing it was impossible.

这位政治家有胆量承诺选民他们想要的一切,明知这是不可能的。

作文

In the world of language, certain words carry a weight that transcends their literal meaning. One such word is chutzpah, a Yiddish term that embodies audacity, nerve, or boldness, often in a way that is surprising or shocking. Understanding chutzpah requires not just an understanding of its definition, but also an appreciation for its cultural context and the nuances it conveys. When we think of chutzpah, we often envision a person who acts with a certain level of confidence that borders on arrogance, yet there is an undeniable charm in their audacity.For instance, consider the story of a young entrepreneur who, despite lacking the resources and connections typically required to launch a successful startup, boldly approaches investors with a groundbreaking idea. This individual demonstrates chutzpah by not only believing in their vision but also by daring to ask for support in a field where many seasoned professionals have failed. Their willingness to take risks and challenge the status quo exemplifies the spirit of chutzpah.However, chutzpah is not always viewed positively. It can be perceived as brashness or impudence, particularly when someone oversteps boundaries or disregards social norms. For example, a politician who makes outrageous claims without evidence may be seen as having chutzpah, but they might also be criticized for their lack of integrity. This duality in perception highlights the complexity of chutzpah as a concept; it is both admirable and contentious, depending on the context in which it is applied.The cultural significance of chutzpah extends beyond individual actions; it reflects broader societal values and attitudes. In many cultures, particularly in Jewish communities, chutzpah is celebrated as a trait that encourages resilience and determination. It is a reminder that sometimes, taking bold steps is necessary to achieve one’s goals. This cultural lens allows us to appreciate chutzpah as a form of empowerment, encouraging individuals to break free from constraints and pursue their ambitions with vigor.In literature and media, chutzpah often serves as a character trait that defines protagonists who defy expectations and challenge authority. These characters resonate with audiences because they embody the struggle against adversity, showcasing how chutzpah can lead to transformative change. Whether in the realm of fiction or real life, the stories of those who exhibit chutzpah inspire others to embrace their own boldness and pursue their dreams, regardless of the obstacles they may face.Ultimately, understanding chutzpah involves recognizing its multifaceted nature. It is a word that captures the essence of human ambition, courage, and the sometimes fine line between confidence and arrogance. As we navigate our own lives, we can learn from the examples of those who have demonstrated chutzpah, using their stories as motivation to step outside our comfort zones and embrace opportunities that may initially seem daunting. In conclusion, chutzpah is more than just a word; it is a powerful reminder of the strength found in audacity and the potential for greatness that lies within each of us when we dare to be bold.

在语言的世界中,某些单词的分量超越了它们的字面意义。其中一个词就是chutzpah,这是一个意第绪语术语,体现了大胆、神经或勇气,通常以令人惊讶或震惊的方式表达。理解chutzpah不仅需要了解它的定义,还需要欣赏其文化背景和所传达的细微差别。当我们想到chutzpah时,我们常常设想一个人以某种程度的自信行事,这种自信接近于傲慢,但他们的大胆行为中却有一种不可否认的魅力。例如,考虑一个年轻企业家的故事,尽管缺乏启动成功初创公司所需的资源和人脉,但他大胆地向投资者提出一个开创性的想法。这个人通过不只相信自己的愿景,而且敢于在许多经验丰富的专业人士失败的领域寻求支持,展现了chutzpah。他们愿意冒险并挑战现状,体现了chutzpah的精神。然而,chutzpah并不总是被视为积极的。它可能被视为放肆或无礼,尤其是当某人越界或无视社会规范时。例如,一个没有证据就做出离谱声明的政治家可能被视为具有chutzpah,但他们也可能因缺乏诚信而受到批评。这种看法的双重性突显了chutzpah作为一个概念的复杂性;它在不同的上下文中既令人钦佩又具争议。chutzpah的文化意义超越了个人行为;它反映了更广泛的社会价值观和态度。在许多文化中,特别是在犹太社区,chutzpah被视为一种鼓励韧性和决心的特质。它提醒我们,有时候,采取大胆的步骤是实现目标所必需的。这种文化视角使我们能够欣赏chutzpah作为一种赋权的形式,鼓励个人打破束缚,充满活力地追求自己的雄心。在文学和媒体中,chutzpah往往作为一种角色特征,定义那些超越期望和挑战权威的主角。这些角色与观众产生共鸣,因为他们体现了对抗逆境的斗争,展示了如何通过chutzpah实现变革。无论是在虚构领域还是现实生活中,那些表现出chutzpah的人的故事激励着其他人拥抱自己的大胆,追求自己的梦想,不论面临何种障碍。最终,理解chutzpah涉及认识到它多面的本质。它是一个捕捉人类雄心、勇气以及自信与傲慢之间微妙界限的词。当我们在生活中航行时,我们可以从那些展示了chutzpah的人的例子中学习,以他们的故事作为激励,走出舒适区,抓住最初看似艰巨的机会。总之,chutzpah不仅仅是一个词;它是一个强有力的提醒,提醒我们在大胆中发现的力量,以及当我们敢于大胆时,每个人内心潜藏的伟大潜力。