sulfonic

简明释义

英[səlˈfɒnɪk]美[sʌlˈfɑːnɪk]

adj. 酸性硫酸基的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Then-octyl gallate was prepared by esterification of alcohol and gallic acid in catalysis system of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid.

以十二烷基苯磺酸为催化剂，酸醇直接酯化合成没食子酸正辛酯。

2.METHODS The rat colitis model was induced by acetic acid or 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) enema.

方法制备大鼠乙酸性结肠炎和2,4,6三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)结肠炎模型。

3.The dibutyl adi-pate was synthesized from adipic acid and n-butyl alcohol in the presence of amino sulfonic acid.

在氨基磺酸存在下，由己二酸和正丁醇合成己二酸二丁酯。

4.Polystyrene sulfonic acid and its sodium salt were prepared with old froth as water treatment medicinal preparation and the soil modifier.

将废旧泡沫磺化制备聚苯乙烯磺酸及其钠盐，目标产品可以用来作为水处理剂和土壤改良剂。

5.Compared with that of lignin sulfonic acid, the spectra of UV, 1h NMR and IR were changed apparently.

其氧化产物的紫外吸收光谱、1h核磁共振谱和红外光谱有明显改变。

6.Three kinds of benzene sulfonate were prepared from derivant of benzene sulfonic acid and zinc oxide and element analysis of products was made.

以苯磺酸衍生物和氧化锌为原料，制备甲基苯磺酸锌、对氨基苯磺酸锌、十二烷基苯磺酸锌，并对产品进行了元素分析；

7.These calculations also indicate that the dimer structure is a reasonable model for the associated molecules of methane - sulfonic acid in the liquid phase.

对单体和二聚体的甲基磺酸进行了简正坐标计算，结果表明二聚体结构是液态甲基磺酸聚积态分子的合理模型。

8.The advance situation and applied examples of perfluorinated sulfonic resin as solid super acidic catalyst are introduced.

介绍了用全氟磺酸树脂作固体超强酸催化剂的进展情况和应用实例。

9.The compound contains a sulfonic 磺酸 group, which enhances its solubility in water.

该化合物含有一个磺酸 sulfonic基团，这增强了它在水中的溶解度。

10.The research focused on sulfonic 磺酸 compounds as potential catalysts.

研究集中在磺酸 sulfonic化合物作为潜在催化剂。

11.In pharmaceuticals, sulfonic 磺酸 acids are often used to improve drug efficacy.

在药品中，磺酸 sulfonic酸常用于提高药物的有效性。

12.The sulfonic 磺酸 acid is crucial for the synthesis of detergents.

该磺酸 sulfonic酸是合成洗涤剂的关键。

13.Some dyes contain sulfonic 磺酸 groups that make them soluble in water.

一些染料含有磺酸 sulfonic基团，使其在水中可溶。

作文

The term sulfonic refers to a specific functional group in organic chemistry that contains a sulfur atom bonded to a hydroxyl group and two oxygen atoms, making it an important component in various chemical compounds. The sulfonic group is often represented as -SO3H, which highlights its acidic nature. This functionality plays a crucial role in the synthesis of many industrial chemicals, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. Understanding the significance of sulfonic compounds can help us appreciate their applications in everyday life. In the field of detergent manufacturing, sulfonic acids are commonly used due to their ability to lower the surface tension of water. This property allows for better penetration and cleaning efficiency when washing clothes or dishes. For instance, linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (LABSA) is a key ingredient in many laundry detergents. Its effectiveness in removing grease and stains has made it a staple in households around the world. Furthermore, the presence of the sulfonic group enhances the solubility of these compounds in water, making them highly effective cleaning agents.Moreover, sulfonic acids also find applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Many drugs contain sulfonic groups, which can influence their solubility and bioavailability. For example, certain antihypertensive medications utilize sulfonic structures to enhance their efficacy in lowering blood pressure. The incorporation of sulfonic groups can improve the pharmacokinetics of these drugs, allowing for better absorption and distribution within the body.Additionally, the versatility of sulfonic compounds extends to their use in catalysis. Sulfonic acid groups can serve as strong acids in catalytic processes, facilitating various chemical reactions. For instance, in the production of biodiesel, sulfonic acid catalysts can effectively convert triglycerides into fatty acid methyl esters, highlighting their importance in sustainable energy solutions.Despite their numerous benefits, the environmental impact of sulfonic compounds should not be overlooked. While they are effective in industrial applications, their persistence in the environment can lead to potential ecological issues. Therefore, researchers are continually exploring greener alternatives and methods to mitigate the environmental footprint of sulfonic compounds. In conclusion, the study of sulfonic compounds reveals a wealth of knowledge about their applications in various industries. From detergents to pharmaceuticals and catalysis, sulfonic groups play a vital role in enhancing the performance and effectiveness of many products we use daily. As we continue to innovate and develop new technologies, understanding the chemistry behind sulfonic compounds will be essential in creating sustainable solutions for the future.

术语sulfonic指的是有机化学中一种特定的官能团，包含一个与羟基和两个氧原子相连的硫原子，使其成为各种化合物的重要组成部分。sulfonic基团通常表示为-SO3H，突显其酸性特性。这种功能性在许多工业化学品、清洁剂和药品的合成中起着关键作用。理解sulfonic化合物的重要性可以帮助我们欣赏它们在日常生活中的应用。在清洁剂制造领域，sulfonic酸由于其降低水的表面张力的能力而被广泛使用。这一特性使得在洗涤衣物或餐具时能够更好地渗透和清洁。例如，线性烷基苯sulfonic酸（LABSA）是许多洗衣粉中的关键成分。它在去除油脂和污渍方面的有效性使其成为全球家庭的必备品。此外，sulfonic基团的存在增强了这些化合物在水中的溶解度，使其成为高效的清洁剂。此外，sulfonic酸还在制药行业中找到应用。许多药物含有sulfonic基团，这会影响它们的溶解度和生物利用度。例如，某些抗高血压药物利用sulfonic结构来增强其降低血压的效果。将sulfonic基团纳入其中可以改善这些药物的药代动力学，从而提高在体内的吸收和分布。此外，sulfonic化合物的多功能性扩展到其在催化中的应用。sulfonic酸基团可以作为催化过程中强酸，促进各种化学反应。例如，在生物柴油的生产中，sulfonic酸催化剂可以有效地将甘油三酯转化为脂肪酸甲酯，突显其在可持续能源解决方案中的重要性。尽管它们有许多好处，但sulfonic化合物对环境的影响不容忽视。虽然它们在工业应用中有效，但它们在环境中的持久性可能导致潜在的生态问题。因此，研究人员不断探索更环保的替代品和减轻sulfonic化合物环境足迹的方法。总之，研究sulfonic化合物揭示了它们在各个行业应用的丰富知识。从清洁剂到药品，再到催化，sulfonic基团在提升我们日常使用的许多产品的性能和有效性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我们继续创新和开发新技术，理解sulfonic化合物背后的化学将对创造可持续的未来解决方案至关重要。