wampum

简明释义

英[ˈwɒmpəm]美[ˈwɑːmpəm]

n. 贝壳念珠；金钱

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Indian money was called wampum and consisted of strings of beads made from the shells of clams and other shellfish.

印度的钱被称为金钱和包括字符串的珠子从炮弹的蛤蜊和其他贝类。

2.Wampum circulated as legal tender for private debts in Massachusetts until 1661 and was used as money in New York as late as 1701.

贝壳数珠在马萨诸塞作为法定货币用来清偿私人债务一直流通到1661年，在纽约作为货币使用知道1701年。

3.I brought some wampum from North America.

我从北美买了一些贝壳串珠。

4.They paid a lot of wampum for the job.

他们为那工作付出很多的钱。

5.The Lenape used a money system of their own invention called "wampum."

Lenape人使用一种自己发明的，称作“wampum”的货币系统。

6.Hear this prayer of the wampum.

这是贝壳念珠祷告者。

7.Wampum was made of seashells.

龙虾是水生贝壳动物。

8.Open a little store and use your wampum for money!

打开一个小商店和使用金钱的钱！

9.At one point, the Dutch — eager to improve their profits — produced their own wampum in Holland, hoping to use it back in New Amsterdam to trade with the natives.

由于非常渴望获得利润，荷兰人一度自己在荷兰生产wampum，想在新阿姆斯特丹用它来与土著人交易。

10.During trade, the settlers often exchanged goods for wampum beads.

在交易中，定居者常常用商品交换wampum珠子。

11.The Native Americans used wampum to record treaties and important events.

美洲土著人使用wampum来记录条约和重要事件。

12.In some tribes, wampum was considered a form of currency.

在一些部落中，wampum被视为一种货币。

13.The intricate designs on the wampum belts told stories of the tribe's history.

这些wampum腰带上的复杂图案讲述了部落的历史。

14.Ceremonial gifts often included wampum as a sign of respect.

仪式赠礼中常常包括wampum作为尊重的象征。

作文

The word wampum refers to traditional shell beads that were used by Native American tribes, particularly in the Northeastern United States. These beads were not only decorative but also held significant cultural and economic importance. Made primarily from the shells of clams and whelks, wampum was crafted into strings or belts that served various purposes, including trade, ceremonial exchanges, and the recording of important events or treaties. The value of wampum was recognized by both Native Americans and European settlers, leading to its use as a form of currency in early colonial trade. Historically, wampum played a crucial role in the social and political life of Native American communities. It was often used in diplomatic negotiations to signify peace or to commemorate agreements between tribes or with colonial powers. The intricate designs and colors of wampum belts conveyed messages and stories, making them an essential part of oral history traditions. Each belt could represent different themes or events, allowing for a rich tapestry of cultural expression. As European settlers arrived in North America, they quickly recognized the significance of wampum and began to trade for it. This led to the establishment of a complex economy where wampum became a medium of exchange not just among Native Americans but also between indigenous peoples and European colonizers. The introduction of European goods and currency altered the traditional systems of trade, but wampum remained a respected and valued commodity. The decline of wampum as a currency can be attributed to several factors, including the increasing availability of European coins and the changing dynamics of trade relationships. However, even as its economic value diminished, wampum retained its cultural significance. Today, many Native American tribes continue to create and use wampum in traditional ceremonies and cultural practices, preserving the artistry and historical importance of these unique beads. In contemporary society, wampum has also gained recognition beyond its traditional context. It serves as a symbol of Native American heritage and resilience, reminding us of the rich history and contributions of indigenous peoples. Artists and craftspeople have revived the art of wampum making, creating beautiful pieces that honor their ancestors while also appealing to modern audiences. In conclusion, the term wampum encapsulates much more than just a form of currency; it represents a deep connection to history, culture, and identity for many Native American tribes. Understanding wampum allows us to appreciate the complexities of indigenous economies and the importance of cultural artifacts in preserving traditions. As we continue to learn about and engage with Native American history, recognizing the significance of wampum can foster greater respect and appreciation for the diverse narratives that shape our understanding of the past. Overall, the legacy of wampum is a testament to the enduring spirit of Native American cultures, reminding us of the importance of storytelling, community, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

“wampum”一词指的是美洲原住民部落，特别是美国东北部部落使用的传统贝壳珠。这些珠子不仅具有装饰性，而且在文化和经济上具有重要意义。wampum主要由蛤蜊和海螺的外壳制成，制成串或带子，用于各种目的，包括贸易、仪式交换以及记录重要事件或条约。wampum的价值被美洲原住民和欧洲定居者所认可，导致它在早期殖民贸易中被用作一种货币。历史上，wampum在美洲原住民社区的社会和政治生活中发挥了至关重要的作用。它常常用于外交谈判中，以象征和平或纪念部落之间或与殖民势力之间的协议。复杂的wampum带子的图案和颜色传达了信息和故事，使其成为口述历史传统的重要组成部分。每条带子可以代表不同的主题或事件，从而形成丰富的文化表达。随着欧洲定居者抵达北美，他们迅速认识到wampum的重要性，并开始进行交易。这导致建立了一个复杂的经济体系，在这个体系中，wampum不仅在美洲原住民之间，而且在土著人民与欧洲殖民者之间成为交换媒介。欧洲商品和货币的引入改变了传统的贸易体系，但wampum仍然是一种受人尊敬和珍视的商品。wampum作为货币的衰退可以归因于几个因素，包括欧洲硬币的日益普及和贸易关系的变化。然而，即使其经济价值降低，wampum仍然保留了其文化意义。如今，许多美洲原住民部落继续在传统仪式和文化实践中制作和使用wampum，以保护这些独特珠子的艺术性和历史重要性。在当代社会，wampum也在其传统背景之外获得了认可。它作为美洲原住民遗产和韧性的象征，提醒我们原住民人民丰富的历史和贡献。艺术家和工匠们复兴了wampum制作的艺术，创造出美丽的作品，既尊重他们的祖先，又吸引现代观众。总之，wampum这一术语不仅仅代表一种货币；它代表了许多美洲原住民部落与历史、文化和身份的深刻联系。理解wampum使我们能够欣赏土著经济的复杂性以及文化工艺品在保护传统方面的重要性。随着我们继续学习和接触美洲原住民历史，认识到wampum的重要性可以促进对塑造我们对过去理解的多样叙事的更大尊重和欣赏。总体而言，wampum的遗产证明了美洲原住民文化的持久精神，提醒我们讲故事、社区和保护文化遗产的重要性。