digoxin

简明释义

英[daɪˈdʒɒksɪn]美[daɪˈɡɑːksɪn]

n. [药] 地高辛；[药] 异羟基洋地黄毒苷原

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Tell your healthcare professional if you have ever been told you have low magnesium levels in your blood, or if you take the drug digoxin, diuretics, or other drugs that may cause hypomagnesemia.

如果您曾获知血镁水平偏低，或者您正在服用地高辛、利尿剂或其它可能导致低镁血症的药物，请告诉您的医疗保健专业人员。

2.Japan imports the EM -biological fungus, to the digoxin, the sickness mixed fungus has the force to search for sieves ability, intrepid "hunts down and arrests, attacks kills" the function.

日本进口e M原菌种，对地毒、病杂菌有强力搜筛能力，强悍的“搜捕、攻杀”作用。

3.AIM To evaluate the changes of serum and brain tissue endoxin in model of bilateral cerebral hemisphere ischemic reperfusion injury, and effect of anti digoxin antiserum (an antagonist of endoxin).

目的观察脑缺血再灌注损伤时血清和脑组织内洋地黄素水平变化和内洋地黄素拮抗剂地高辛抗血清对脑缺血再灌注损伤的干预作用。

4.Digoxin directly inhibits the sodium-potassium ATPase pump in the membrane of the cardiac myocyte, causing an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium which increases myocardial contractility.

地高辛直接抑制心肌细胞膜的钠-钾atp酶泵，导致细胞内的钠和钙的增加，进而增加心肌收缩力。

5.In patients taking digoxin in recommended doses, digoxin toxicity can occur in the setting of hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, even though the serum digoxin level is within normal limits.

服用推荐剂量的地高辛患者，即使血清地高辛浓度在正常范围内，地高辛中毒也可在低钾血症或低镁血症情况下发生。

6.OBJECTIVE: to develop the data processing program of Digoxin blood drug concentration (DBDP) and to determine the range of effective blood concentration of Digoxin.

目的：开发地高辛血药浓度数据处理(DBDP)程序，确定地高辛有效血药浓度范围。

7.Patients taking digoxin should have their kidney function monitored regularly.

服用地高辛的病人应该定期监测肾功能。

8.The doctor prescribed digoxin to help manage the patient's heart condition.

医生开了地高辛来帮助管理病人的心脏病。

9.Before starting digoxin, the patient underwent several tests.

在开始服用地高辛之前，病人进行了几项测试。

10.The nurse explained how digoxin works to improve heart efficiency.

护士解释了地高辛如何改善心脏效率。

11.An overdose of digoxin can lead to serious health complications.

过量服用地高辛可能会导致严重的健康并发症。

作文

Digoxin is a medication that has been used for centuries to treat various heart conditions. It is derived from the leaves of the foxglove plant, which is scientifically known as Digitalis purpurea. The primary use of digoxin (地高辛) is to manage heart failure and certain types of irregular heartbeats, such as atrial fibrillation. This medication works by increasing the force of the heart's contractions, allowing it to pump blood more efficiently. As a result, patients with weakened hearts can experience significant improvements in their symptoms and overall quality of life.The mechanism of action of digoxin (地高辛) involves inhibiting an enzyme called Na+/K+ ATPase. This inhibition leads to an increase in intracellular calcium levels, which enhances cardiac contractility. In simpler terms, digoxin (地高辛) helps the heart to beat stronger and more effectively, making it easier for patients to engage in daily activities without experiencing excessive fatigue or shortness of breath.However, like all medications, digoxin (地高辛) comes with its own set of risks and side effects. Patients taking digoxin (地高辛) must be monitored closely for signs of toxicity. Symptoms of digoxin (地高辛) toxicity can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and confusion. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias. Therefore, healthcare providers often perform regular blood tests to ensure that the levels of digoxin (地高辛) in the patient’s system remain within a safe range.In addition to its therapeutic uses, digoxin (地高辛) has also been the subject of extensive research. Studies have shown that while it can be effective for certain patients, it may not be beneficial for everyone with heart failure. Recent guidelines suggest that digoxin (地高辛) should be reserved for patients who continue to experience symptoms despite optimal treatment with other medications, such as ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers. This shift in practice underscores the importance of personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored to the individual needs of each patient.Moreover, the advent of new heart failure therapies has led to a reevaluation of digoxin (地高辛)’s role in modern cardiology. While it remains a valuable option for some patients, its use is becoming less common as newer, more effective treatments become available. Nonetheless, digoxin (地高辛) continues to hold historical significance in the field of medicine, being one of the earliest drugs used to treat heart conditions, and it serves as a reminder of the ongoing evolution of medical practices.In conclusion, digoxin (地高辛) is a crucial medication in the management of heart failure and certain arrhythmias. Its ability to strengthen heart contractions has made it a staple in cardiology for many years. However, due to potential side effects and the emergence of new therapies, its use must be carefully considered on a case-by-case basis. Understanding the benefits and risks associated with digoxin (地高辛) is essential for both healthcare providers and patients alike, ensuring that those who need it receive the best possible care.

地高辛是一种已经使用了几个世纪的药物，用于治疗各种心脏疾病。它源自毛地黄植物的叶子，科学名称为Digitalis purpurea。地高辛的主要用途是管理心力衰竭和某些类型的不规则心跳，如房颤。这种药物通过增加心脏收缩的力量，使其更有效地泵送血液。因此，心脏虚弱的患者可以显著改善他们的症状和整体生活质量。地高辛的作用机制涉及抑制一种叫做Na+/K+ ATPase的酶。这种抑制导致细胞内钙水平的增加，从而增强心脏的收缩能力。简单来说，地高辛帮助心脏更强有力地跳动，使患者更容易参与日常活动，而不会感到过度疲劳或呼吸急促。然而，与所有药物一样，地高辛也有其自身的风险和副作用。服用地高辛的患者必须密切监测中毒迹象。地高辛中毒的症状可能包括恶心、呕吐、头晕和混乱。在严重情况下，它可能导致危及生命的心律失常。因此，医疗提供者通常会定期进行血液检测，以确保患者体内的地高辛水平保持在安全范围内。除了治疗用途，地高辛还成为广泛研究的主题。研究表明，虽然它对某些患者可能有效，但并不一定对所有心力衰竭患者都有益。最近的指南建议将地高辛保留给那些在最佳治疗其他药物（如ACE抑制剂和β-阻滞剂）后仍然出现症状的患者。这一实践的转变强调了个性化医学的重要性，即根据每位患者的个体需求量身定制治疗方案。此外，新的心力衰竭疗法的出现使得对地高辛在现代心脏病学中的角色进行了重新评估。尽管对于某些患者来说它仍然是一个有价值的选择，但随着新疗法的出现，其使用变得不那么普遍。然而，地高辛在医学领域仍然具有历史意义，作为治疗心脏疾病的最早药物之一，它提醒我们医学实践的持续演变。总之，地高辛是管理心力衰竭和某些心律失常的重要药物。它增强心脏收缩的能力使其成为心脏病学中的一项基石。然而，由于潜在的副作用和新疗法的出现，其使用必须根据个案仔细考虑。理解与地高辛相关的益处和风险对于医疗提供者和患者来说都是至关重要的，确保需要它的人能够得到最佳护理。