intermetallic

简明释义

英[ˌɪntərˈmɛtəlɪk]美[ˌɪntərˈmɛtəlɪk]

adj. 金属间（化合）的

n. 金属间化合物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The intermetallic compound is a kind of potential functional material with high strength, low weight and large electrical resistivity.

金属间化合物具有高强轻质及电阻率较高的特点，是一种极具发展前途的功能材料。

2.Smelting and casting technology for intermetallic compounds were introduced briefly.

简要介绍了金属间化合物的熔炼与铸造工艺。

3.The results showed that the hot-dip aluminizing coatings on both the J55 and N80 steels were composed of aluminum layer and Fe-Al intermetallic compound layer.

结果表明：J55和N80钢热浸镀铝后的镀层组织均可分为纯铝层和铁铝金属间化合物层两层；

4.Some metals, such as iron, cobalt and nickel, are magnetic. At low temperatures, some metals and intermetallic compounds become superconductors.

某些金属能被磁化，例如铁、钴和镍。在极低的温度下，某些金属和金属化合物能转变成超导体。

5.Two modulated structures are found in presaging time, which are ordered intermetallic phase.

在时效的前期阶段观察到两种长周期调制结构。

6.After laser melting, NiAl intermetallic play a important role of higher hardness and antiwear properties.

激光熔凝后产生的金属间化合物对提高复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性起到重要的作用。

7.Composite alloy coatings of intermetallic compound dispersed and distributed in amorphous alloypossess excellent corrosion resistance and abrasion performance.

非晶基上弥散分布着金属间化合物的复相合金镀层，具有优异的耐蚀性及良好的耐磨性。

8.The grain size of intermetallic composite is refined to micron.

合金化后的化合物晶粒尺寸细小，几乎达到微米级；

9.In the field of electronics, intermetallic 金属间化合物 are often used in soldering materials to improve conductivity.

在电子领域，intermetallic 金属间化合物常用于焊接材料，以提高导电性。

10.Researchers are studying the properties of intermetallic 金属间化合物 to improve the performance of batteries.

研究人员正在研究intermetallic 金属间化合物的性质，以提高电池的性能。

11.The presence of intermetallic 金属间化合物 can lead to brittle fracture in certain metal alloys.

某些金属合金中存在的intermetallic 金属间化合物可能导致脆性断裂。

12.The intermetallic 金属间化合物 formed during welding can significantly affect the mechanical properties of the joint.

焊接过程中形成的intermetallic 金属间化合物会显著影响接头的机械性能。

13.The new alloy developed for aerospace applications contains several types of intermetallic 金属间化合物 that enhance its strength at high temperatures.

为航空航天应用开发的新合金包含几种类型的intermetallic 金属间化合物，增强了其在高温下的强度。

作文

The field of materials science is constantly evolving, and one of the most intriguing areas within this discipline is the study of intermetallic compounds. These unique materials are formed when two or more metals combine in a specific ratio to create a new phase that exhibits distinct properties compared to their parent metals. The significance of intermetallic compounds lies in their ability to provide enhanced mechanical strength, improved thermal stability, and superior resistance to oxidation. As industries seek materials that can withstand extreme conditions, the importance of intermetallic compounds has grown exponentially.In recent years, researchers have focused on the development of intermetallic compounds for applications in aerospace, automotive, and energy sectors. For instance, nickel-based intermetallic alloys are widely used in jet engines due to their ability to maintain structural integrity at high temperatures. These alloys can endure the harsh environments of gas turbines, where temperatures can exceed 1,000 degrees Celsius. The unique crystal structures of intermetallic compounds contribute to their high melting points and excellent mechanical properties, making them ideal candidates for such demanding applications.Moreover, the lightweight nature of many intermetallic compounds presents an opportunity to reduce the weight of components without sacrificing performance. This is particularly important in the automotive industry, where fuel efficiency is a critical concern. By incorporating intermetallic materials into vehicle designs, manufacturers can achieve lighter structures that consume less fuel while maintaining safety and durability.Another exciting aspect of intermetallic compounds is their potential for use in energy applications, particularly in hydrogen storage. Some intermetallic materials can absorb significant amounts of hydrogen, making them suitable candidates for clean energy technologies. As the world shifts towards sustainable energy solutions, understanding and developing intermetallic compounds could play a crucial role in advancing hydrogen fuel cell technology.However, working with intermetallic compounds also presents challenges. The complexity of their formation and the precise control required during processing can make them difficult to manufacture. Additionally, the brittleness of certain intermetallic phases can limit their applications in some scenarios. Researchers are actively investigating ways to overcome these limitations by exploring different alloy compositions and processing techniques.In conclusion, intermetallic compounds represent a fascinating area of study within materials science with significant implications for various industries. Their unique properties make them invaluable in high-performance applications, from aerospace to energy. As research continues to advance our understanding of these materials, it is likely that we will see even more innovative uses for intermetallic compounds in the future. The journey of discovering and harnessing the potential of intermetallic materials is just beginning, and it promises to be an exciting frontier in the quest for advanced materials that meet the demands of modern technology.

材料科学领域正在不断发展，其中一个最引人入胜的领域是对金属间化合物的研究。这些独特的材料是在两种或多种金属以特定比例结合时形成的，创造出一种与其母金属相比具有不同特性的新的相。金属间化合物的重要性在于它们能够提供增强的机械强度、改善的热稳定性和优越的抗氧化能力。随着各行业寻求能够承受极端条件的材料，金属间化合物的重要性呈指数增长。近年来，研究人员专注于开发用于航空航天、汽车和能源领域的金属间化合物。例如，基于镍的金属间化合物合金因其在高温下保持结构完整性的能力而广泛应用于喷气发动机。这些合金可以承受燃气涡轮的恶劣环境，其温度可超过1000摄氏度。金属间化合物独特的晶体结构有助于其高熔点和优良的机械性能，使其成为如此苛刻应用的理想候选者。此外，许多金属间化合物的轻量特性为减少部件重量而不牺牲性能提供了机会。这在汽车工业中尤为重要，因为燃油效率是一个关键问题。通过将金属间化合物材料融入车辆设计，制造商可以实现更轻的结构，从而在保持安全性和耐用性的同时消耗更少的燃料。金属间化合物的另一个令人兴奋的方面是它们在能源应用中的潜力，特别是在氢储存方面。一些金属间化合物材料可以吸收大量氢气，使其成为清洁能源技术的合适候选者。随着世界向可持续能源解决方案转变，理解和开发金属间化合物可能在推进氢燃料电池技术方面发挥至关重要的作用。然而，处理金属间化合物也面临挑战。其形成的复杂性以及在加工过程中所需的精确控制使其难以制造。此外，某些金属间化合物相的脆性可能限制其在某些场合的应用。研究人员正在积极探索克服这些限制的方法，通过研究不同的合金成分和加工技术。总之，金属间化合物代表了材料科学中一个迷人的研究领域，对各个行业具有重要意义。它们独特的性质使其在高性能应用中不可或缺，从航空航天到能源。随着研究继续推进我们对这些材料的理解，我们可能会看到金属间化合物在未来的更多创新用途。发现和利用金属间化合物潜力的旅程才刚刚开始，它承诺成为满足现代技术需求的先进材料探索中的一个激动人心的前沿。