backbench

简明释义

[ˌbækˈbentʃ][ˈbækˌbentʃ]

adj. 后座议员的

n. 后座议员席

英英释义

A backbench is a seat in a legislative assembly, typically occupied by members who are not part of the government or the official opposition.

后座是指立法机构中的一个席位,通常由不是政府或官方反对派成员的人占据。

In the context of a parliamentary system, backbenchers are members of parliament who do not hold ministerial positions and may represent their constituents' interests without being involved in the executive branch.

在议会制度的背景下,后座议员是指没有担任部长职务的议会议员,他们可以代表选民的利益,而不参与行政部门的工作。

单词用法

backbench politics

后座议员政治

backbench rebellion

后座议员叛乱

backbench support

后座议员支持

backbench mp

后座议员

from the backbench

来自后排

backbench committee

后座委员会

同义词

backbencher

后座议员

The backbenchers play a crucial role in holding the government accountable.

后座议员在监督政府方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

junior member

初级成员

As a junior member of the party, he had limited influence on policy decisions.

作为党的初级成员,他对政策决策的影响有限。

rank-and-file

普通成员

The rank-and-file members expressed their concerns during the meeting.

普通成员在会议上表达了他们的担忧。

反义词

frontbench

前座

The frontbenchers are responsible for setting the party's agenda.

前座成员负责制定党的议程。

leading member

领导成员

Leading members of the committee will present their findings next week.

委员会的领导成员将在下周展示他们的调查结果。

例句

1.They also have a free vote on a number of backbench amendments to tighten the law on abortion.

他们同样也对一些加强流产控制法的补充议案自由投票。

2.Such a motion is considered a test of backbench opinion.

这样的动议被视为对后座议员立场的考验。

3.In July 2009 David Davis, a backbench Conservative MP, used parliamentary privilege to air Mr Ahmed's case; he received no response from ministers, who said the case was sub judice.

2009年7月,下院保守党后座议员大卫·戴维斯利用议会特权公开了艾哈迈德的案子,但是首相认为这起案子仍在审理中,并没有给与回应。

4.The wisdom of the retired generals and backbench MPs conjoins.

退役将军和后座议员的智慧结合在一起。

5.The Tories haplessly failed to win two parliamentary by-elections; some of their donors and a few backbench MPs began to mutiny, and Mr Brown readied his party for another, early, election.

不幸的是,托利党还是没有赢得两次议会的补选;一些捐款人和后座议员开始反抗,但是布朗的党派已经准备进行第二场提前选举。

6.The motion was defeated, but, astonishingly, almost half of David Cameron's backbench MPs defied his call for them to vote against it.

这项动议最后未获通过,但让人感到惊讶的是,将近一半的卡梅伦后座议员们没有遵从他的倡议去投反对票。

7.He cultivates backbench MPs and activists assiduously.

他不辞辛劳地培养下院议员和其他活动分子。

8.The MP sat on the backbench to listen to the debate without being in the spotlight.

这位议员坐在后座,静静地听着辩论,没有被聚光灯照射。

9.The backbench members often express their opinions during party meetings.

在党会议上,后座成员常常表达他们的意见。

10.The leader promised to listen to the concerns of the backbench members.

领导人承诺倾听后座成员的关切。

11.Many new politicians start their careers as backbenchers before gaining more influence.

许多新政治家在获得更多影响力之前,先作为后座议员开始他们的职业生涯。

12.Being a backbench MP can be frustrating due to limited power.

作为一名后座议员可能会因为权力有限而感到沮丧。

作文

In the world of politics, every role is crucial, but some positions are more visible than others. One such position is that of a backbencher. A backbench member of parliament (MP) is someone who does not hold a ministerial position or any significant leadership role within their party. Instead, they sit behind the frontbenchers in the parliamentary chamber. While they may not be in the spotlight, backbench MPs play an essential role in the legislative process and represent the views of their constituents. Backbenchers often have the freedom to speak their minds without the constraints of party leadership. This can lead to them raising important issues that may not be on the agenda of frontbenchers. For instance, during debates, a backbench MP might highlight local concerns that resonate with their community, drawing attention to matters that need government action. Their contributions can sometimes lead to shifts in policy or at least prompt discussions that bring about change.Moreover, backbench MPs serve as a vital link between the public and the government. They engage with their constituents regularly, attending local events and holding surgeries where people can voice their concerns. This grassroots connection allows them to bring real-life issues into the parliamentary discussion, ensuring that the voices of ordinary citizens are heard. However, being a backbench MP is not without its challenges. While they may have the freedom to express their opinions, they often face pressure from party leadership to toe the line and support party policies. This can create a conflict for those who wish to advocate for their constituents’ needs while also maintaining party loyalty. Balancing these demands can be a difficult task, leading some backbench MPs to feel sidelined or frustrated. In recent years, the role of backbench MPs has evolved with the rise of social media. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook allow these MPs to communicate directly with the public, bypassing traditional media channels. This has given them a new avenue to raise issues and engage with their constituents, making their voices even more potent. It is not uncommon for a backbench MP to gain significant attention for a tweet or post that highlights an important issue, demonstrating that their influence is not limited to the parliamentary chamber. In conclusion, while backbench MPs may not occupy the most glamorous positions in politics, their role is indispensable. They represent the backbone of parliamentary democracy, bringing local issues to the forefront and ensuring that the government remains accountable to the people. As they navigate the complexities of party politics and public expectations, backbench MPs continue to play a critical role in shaping the political landscape and advocating for their constituents. Their contributions remind us that every voice matters in the democratic process, regardless of where one sits in the parliamentary chamber.

在政治世界中,每个角色都至关重要,但有些职位比其他职位更为显眼。其中一个职位就是后座议员。backbench国会议员(MP)是指不担任部长职务或在其政党内没有任何重要领导角色的人。相反,他们在议会大厅中坐在前座议员的后面。尽管他们可能不在聚光灯下,backbench国会议员在立法过程中扮演着重要角色,并代表其选民的观点。后座议员通常可以自由表达自己的想法,而不受党领导的约束。这可能导致他们提出一些重要问题,这些问题可能不在前座议员的议程上。例如,在辩论中,一位backbench国会议员可能会强调与其社区产生共鸣的地方性问题,引起对需要政府采取行动的事项的关注。他们的贡献有时会导致政策的变化,或者至少促使引发讨论,从而带来变革。此外,backbench国会议员作为公众与政府之间的重要纽带。他们定期与选民互动,参加当地活动并举行咨询会,让人们表达他们的担忧。这种基层联系使他们能够将现实生活中的问题带入议会讨论,确保普通公民的声音被听到。然而,成为一名backbench国会议员并非没有挑战。虽然他们可能有自由表达意见的权利,但他们常常面临来自党领导的压力,要求他们支持党的政策。这可能给那些希望倡导其选民需求的议员带来冲突,同时又要保持对党的忠诚。平衡这些要求可能是一项艰巨的任务,使一些backbench国会议员感到被边缘化或沮丧。近年来,随着社交媒体的兴起,backbench国会议员的角色发生了变化。像Twitter和Facebook这样的平台使这些国会议员能够直接与公众沟通,绕过传统媒体渠道。这为他们提供了一个新的途径,可以提出问题并与选民互动,使他们的声音更加有力。backbench国会议员通过一条推文或帖子引起重大关注,凸显了一个重要问题,证明他们的影响力不仅限于议会大厅。总之,虽然backbench国会议员可能不占据政治中最光鲜的职位,但他们的角色不可或缺。他们代表了议会民主的脊梁,将地方问题置于前沿,并确保政府对人民负责。在他们应对党派政治和公众期望的复杂性时,backbench国会议员继续在塑造政治格局和倡导选民方面发挥关键作用。他们的贡献提醒我们,在民主过程中,每个声音都很重要,无论一个人在议会大厅中坐在哪里。