suboxide

简明释义

英[sʌbˈɒksaɪd]美[sʌbˈɑːksaɪd]

n. 低值氧化物

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.The electrolytic capacitor anode of Titanium suboxide concerned in this paper have the advantage of high capacity, little leakage current, resourceful and low cost.

与其他类型电解电容器阳极相比，钛资源丰富，价格低廉，但钛阳极的氧化膜形成困难。

2.In this paper, several methods for preparing titanium suboxide are given and its wide USES in new areas are mentioned.

本文介绍了低价氧化钛的各种制备方法及其在各个新开发领域中的应用。

3.The electrolytic capacitor anode of Titanium suboxide concerned in this paper have the advantage of high capacity, little leakage current, resourceful and low cost.

与其他类型电解电容器阳极相比，钛资源丰富，价格低廉，但钛阳极的氧化膜形成困难。

4.The researchers synthesized a new type of material by combining metal with a specific amount of suboxide.

研究人员通过将金属与特定量的亚氧化物结合，合成了一种新型材料。

5.The presence of suboxide can significantly alter the electrical properties of the material.

存在的亚氧化物可以显著改变材料的电气性质。

6.In semiconductor manufacturing, controlling the amount of suboxide is crucial for device performance.

在半导体制造中，控制亚氧化物的含量对设备性能至关重要。

7.The formation of suboxide layers can lead to better adhesion in coating applications.

在涂层应用中，亚氧化物层的形成可以导致更好的附着力。

8.Scientists are exploring the use of suboxide in catalysis to improve reaction efficiency.

科学家正在探索在催化中使用亚氧化物以提高反应效率。

作文

In the field of materials science, the study of compounds is essential for understanding their properties and applications. One such category of compounds is known as suboxide, which refers to a type of oxide that contains less oxygen than the corresponding stoichiometric oxide. For instance, while titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a common oxide, titanium suboxide (TiO) has a lower oxygen content. This difference in composition can lead to significantly different physical and chemical properties, making suboxides important in various technological applications.The unique characteristics of suboxides arise from their non-stoichiometric nature. Non-stoichiometry means that the ratio of elements in the compound does not conform to the simple whole-number ratios typically found in standard oxides. This can result in fascinating electronic, magnetic, and catalytic properties. For example, suboxides are often investigated for their potential use in semiconductor technology. The ability to manipulate the oxygen content in these materials can lead to tunable electronic properties, which are crucial for developing advanced electronic devices.Moreover, suboxides can exhibit unique optical properties as well. In some cases, they can absorb light at different wavelengths compared to their fully oxidized counterparts. This makes them suitable for applications in photonics and optoelectronics. Researchers are exploring ways to incorporate suboxides into devices such as solar cells and light-emitting diodes (LEDs), where their distinct optical characteristics can enhance performance.In addition to electronic and optical applications, suboxides also play a role in catalysis. Catalysts are substances that accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. The presence of suboxides can alter the surface properties of catalysts, improving their efficiency and selectivity in various reactions. For instance, transition metal suboxides have been studied for their effectiveness in catalyzing oxidation reactions, which are vital in industrial processes such as the production of chemicals and fuels.Despite their promising applications, the synthesis and characterization of suboxides can be challenging. Researchers must carefully control the conditions under which these materials are produced, as slight variations in temperature, pressure, and reactant concentrations can lead to different phases and compositions. Advanced techniques such as X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy are often employed to analyze the structure and properties of suboxides, providing insights into their behavior and potential uses.In conclusion, suboxides represent a fascinating area of study within materials science. Their unique properties, stemming from their non-stoichiometric nature, open up numerous possibilities for technological advancements. From electronics to catalysis, the applications of suboxides are vast and varied. As research continues to uncover the potential of these materials, we can expect to see innovative solutions and improvements in various fields, driven by the remarkable characteristics of suboxides.

在材料科学领域，研究化合物对于理解其性质和应用至关重要。其中一个类别的化合物被称为亚氧化物，指的是一种氧化物，其含氧量低于相应的化学计量氧化物。例如，二氧化钛（TiO2）是一种常见的氧化物，而亚氧化钛（TiO）则具有较低的氧含量。这种成分上的差异可以导致显著不同的物理和化学性质，使得亚氧化物在各种技术应用中变得重要。亚氧化物的独特特性源于其非化学计量特性。非化学计量意味着化合物中元素的比例不符合通常在标准氧化物中发现的简单整数比。这可能导致迷人的电子、磁性和催化特性。例如，亚氧化物常常被研究用于半导体技术。能够操控这些材料中的氧含量可以导致可调的电子特性，这对开发先进的电子设备至关重要。此外，亚氧化物也可以表现出独特的光学特性。在某些情况下，它们可以与其完全氧化的对应物相比，在不同波长下吸收光。这使得它们适合用于光子学和光电学应用。研究人员正在探索将亚氧化物纳入如太阳能电池和发光二极管（LED）等设备中，其独特的光学特性可以提升性能。除了电子和光学应用外，亚氧化物在催化方面也发挥着作用。催化剂是加速化学反应而不被消耗的物质。亚氧化物的存在可以改变催化剂的表面特性，提高其在各种反应中的效率和选择性。例如，过渡金属亚氧化物已被研究用于催化氧化反应的有效性，这在化学品和燃料的生产等工业过程中至关重要。尽管亚氧化物有着良好的应用前景，但其合成和表征可能具有挑战性。研究人员必须仔细控制生产这些材料的条件，因为温度、压力和反应物浓度的微小变化可能导致不同的相和组成。先进的技术，如X射线衍射和电子显微镜，通常被用来分析亚氧化物的结构和性质，为其行为和潜在用途提供洞察。总之，亚氧化物代表了材料科学中一个引人入胜的研究领域。由于其非化学计量特性带来的独特性质，为技术进步开辟了无数可能性。从电子学到催化，亚氧化物的应用广泛而多样。随着研究不断揭示这些材料的潜力，我们可以期待在各个领域看到创新解决方案和改进，这些都将由亚氧化物的卓越特性驱动。