antiquity

简明释义

英[ænˈtɪkwəti]美[ænˈtɪkwəti]

n. 古代（尤指古希腊和古罗马时期）；年代久远；文物，古物；古代，古时（尤指古埃及、古希腊、古罗马时期）

复 数 a n t i q u i t i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conquest and exile were events that normally would spell the end of a particular ethnic national group, particularly in antiquity.

一般情况下，一个种族群体的结局，不外乎就是征服其他民族或被其他民族征服，然后被流放，特别是在古代。

2.This doesn't mean that the story doesn't come from antiquity. But the reality presented in the story is a later reality.

这个故事不可谓不古老，但故事中的现实是后来的现实。

3.In other words, he hoped to revive in some way the spirit of the ancients of antiquity, but to modify it in the lights of his own experience.

换句话说，他希望能够，复兴远古先贤的精神，但加入，他个人的亲身经历。

4.Keen observers of human nature would not be surprised to find cases stretching back to the origins of mail delivery in antiquity.

敏锐的人性观察者淡定地发现，此类例子可以回溯到古代邮递的起源。

5.My own feeling is different; I shall find antiquity a rewarding study.

我个人的感觉恰恰相反：我会发现研究古代是颇有收获的。

6.With a mean diameter of 143.5 feet (43.7 meters) and a height of 295 feet (90 meters), the dome was the biggest built since Antiquity.

平均直径为143.5英尺(43.7米)，高295英尺(90米)，圆顶是自古以来最大的建造。

7.The museum has a special exhibit dedicated to the 古代 cultures of the Mediterranean.

博物馆有一个专门展览，致力于地中海地区的古代文化。

8.The architecture of the temple reflects the styles prevalent in 古代 Greece.

这座庙宇的建筑风格反映了古代希腊流行的风格。

9.Many historians study the 古代 to understand the origins of modern societies.

许多历史学家研究古代以了解现代社会的起源。

10.In 古代, people relied on oral traditions to pass down their history.

在古代，人们依靠口头传统来传承他们的历史。

11.The artifacts discovered in the ruins date back to ancient 古代 civilizations.

在废墟中发现的文物可以追溯到古代古代文明。

作文

The concept of antiquity (古代) has fascinated historians, archaeologists, and the general public for centuries. It refers to the ancient past, particularly the period before the Middle Ages, encompassing various civilizations that have significantly shaped human history. From the majestic pyramids of Egypt to the philosophical teachings of ancient Greece, antiquity is a treasure trove of knowledge and culture that continues to influence modern society.One of the most remarkable aspects of antiquity is the rich tapestry of cultures that existed during this time. The Mesopotamians, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, developed one of the earliest known writing systems, cuneiform, which allowed them to document their laws, trade, and daily life. This innovation laid the groundwork for future societies, emphasizing the importance of communication in human development.Similarly, the ancient Egyptians left behind monumental architecture and art that still captivates people today. The pyramids of Giza stand as a testament to their engineering prowess and religious beliefs. These structures were not merely tombs; they represented the Egyptians' understanding of the afterlife and their desire to achieve immortality. The study of these artifacts provides insights into the values and practices of a society that thrived thousands of years ago.In addition to architectural wonders, antiquity is also marked by significant philosophical advancements. Ancient Greece is often credited with laying the foundations of Western philosophy. Thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle explored fundamental questions about existence, ethics, and governance. Their ideas have transcended time, influencing countless generations and shaping contemporary thought. The dialogues and writings from this period continue to be studied and debated in academic circles, highlighting the enduring relevance of antiquity.Furthermore, the political structures established during antiquity have had a lasting impact on modern governance. The Roman Republic, for example, introduced concepts such as checks and balances, representative democracy, and civic duty. These principles are evident in many democratic systems today, showcasing how lessons learned from ancient civilizations remain pertinent.However, the significance of antiquity extends beyond its contributions to politics and philosophy. It also encompasses the arts, sciences, and technologies that emerged during this era. The invention of the wheel, advancements in metallurgy, and early forms of medicine were all milestones that propelled humanity forward. Each discovery and innovation from antiquity played a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today.In conclusion, the study of antiquity (古代) offers invaluable insights into our collective past. It allows us to appreciate the achievements and struggles of those who came before us. By examining the remnants of ancient civilizations, we can learn about the complexities of human nature and the evolution of society. As we move forward, it is essential to remember the lessons of antiquity and how they continue to resonate in our lives. Embracing this knowledge not only enriches our understanding of history but also informs our present and future decisions.

“古代”这一概念吸引了历史学家、考古学家和公众几个世纪以来的关注。它指的是古老的过去，特别是中世纪之前的时期，涵盖了各种对人类历史产生重大影响的文明。从埃及壮丽的金字塔到古希腊的哲学思想，“古代”是一个知识和文化的宝库，继续影响着现代社会。“古代”的一个显著特点是这一时期存在的丰富文化拼图。美索不达米亚人常被称为文明的摇篮，他们发展了最早的书写系统之一——楔形文字，使他们能够记录法律、贸易和日常生活。这一创新为未来社会奠定了基础，强调了沟通在人类发展中的重要性。同样，古埃及人留下的宏伟建筑和艺术作品至今仍然吸引着人们的目光。吉萨金字塔作为他们工程技艺和宗教信仰的证明而屹立不倒。这些结构不仅仅是坟墓；它们代表了埃及人对来世的理解和对永生的渴望。对这些文物的研究提供了对一个数千年前繁荣社会的价值观和实践的深入了解。除了建筑奇迹，“古代”还以重大的哲学进步为标志。古希腊常常被认为是西方哲学的奠基者。苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德等思想家探讨了存在、伦理和治理等基本问题。他们的思想超越了时间，影响了无数世代，并塑造了当代思想。这一时期的对话和著作至今仍在学术界被研究和辩论，突显了“古代”的持久相关性。此外，在“古代”建立的政治结构对现代治理产生了持久影响。例如，罗马共和国引入了制衡、代议民主和公民责任等概念。这些原则在许多民主制度中显而易见，展示了从古代文明中汲取的教训仍然具有重要意义。然而，“古代”的重要性超越了对政治和哲学的贡献。它还包括在这一时代出现的艺术、科学和技术。轮子的发明、冶金技术的进步以及早期医学的形成都是推动人类前进的里程碑。“古代”的每一项发现和创新都在塑造我们今天所生活的世界中发挥了至关重要的作用。总之，对“古代”的研究提供了对我们共同过去的宝贵见解。它使我们能够欣赏那些曾经生活过的人的成就和斗争。通过审视古代文明的遗迹，我们可以了解人性的复杂性和社会的演变。随着我们向前迈进，记住“古代”的教训及其在我们生活中的持续共鸣是至关重要的。接受这一知识不仅丰富了我们对历史的理解，还为我们现在和未来的决策提供了参考。