reparations

简明释义

英[ˌrepəˈreɪʃ(ə)nz]美[ˌrepəˈreɪʃnz]

n. 赔款

赔偿

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A moratorium or reparations payments emerged soon after the bank began operations.

在银行开始营业后不久，就发生了赔款支付的延期偿付。

2.California's apology does not include financial reparations or other compensation, but supporters say money was never the point.

加州的道歉虽然不包括经济和资金的赔偿，但是支持者说钱并不是关键。

3.In truth, the reparations, as the name suggests, were not intended as a punishment.

事实上，协约国并没有打算把赔款之类的建议作为一种惩罚。

4.Reparations have been paid out slowly, in stark contrast to the money and manpower lavished on Mr Taylor’s trial.

赔偿工作进展缓慢，这与大量财力人力投送到泰勒先生的审判中形成了鲜明的对比。

5.Berlusconi Qaddafi to look past old colonial grievances by means of a $5 billion reparations package, agreed upon in 2008.

贝鲁斯科尼说服卡扎菲看淡过去意大利对利比亚的殖民，同意在2008年支付价值约50亿美元的赔款物。

6.Germany was condemned to pay reparations on a fabulous scale.

德国被宣判必须缴付惊人的巨额赔款。

7.That may go nowhere, but even mention of individual payouts for forced labour has been taboo since a bilateral reparations treaty in 1965.

但要知道自1965年双边赔偿条约签订至今，提及任何对劳工的赔偿都还是禁忌。

8.A judgment in favor of Bosnia-Herzegovina could have resulted in Serbia paying billions of dollars in reparations.

如果国际法庭做出对波斯尼亚有利的裁决，塞尔维亚就可能被迫支付几十亿美元的赔款。

9.Many argue that reparations are necessary to address the economic disparities caused by slavery.

许多人认为，赔偿是解决奴隶制造成的经济差距所必需的。

10.Some countries have paid reparations to their former colonies for past exploitation.

一些国家已向其前殖民地支付了赔偿以弥补过去的剥削。

11.The government has announced a plan for providing reparations to victims of the historical injustices.

政府宣布了一项计划，为历史不公正行为的受害者提供赔偿。

12.The discussion around reparations has gained momentum in recent years as social justice movements rise.

随着社会正义运动的兴起，关于赔偿的讨论在近年来获得了动力。

13.The court ruled that the company must pay reparations to the affected communities.

法庭裁定该公司必须向受影响的社区支付赔偿。

作文

The concept of reparations has become increasingly relevant in contemporary discussions surrounding justice and equality. At its core, reparations refers to the idea of compensating individuals or communities for injustices they have suffered, often as a result of systemic discrimination, colonialism, or slavery. This notion is rooted deeply in historical contexts where marginalized groups have endured significant hardships due to the actions of others. One of the most prominent examples of reparations can be traced back to the aftermath of slavery in the United States. African Americans, who were forcibly taken from their homelands and subjected to centuries of brutal treatment, have long sought recognition and compensation for the injustices they faced. The debate over whether the U.S. government should provide reparations to descendants of slaves has sparked intense discussions about the moral and economic implications of such actions.Proponents argue that reparations are necessary to address the lingering effects of slavery and systemic racism. They believe that financial compensation or social programs aimed at uplifting historically disadvantaged communities could help bridge the wealth gap and provide opportunities that have been historically denied. This perspective holds that acknowledging past wrongs is essential for healing and moving forward as a society.On the other hand, critics of reparations often question the feasibility of implementing such measures. They argue that it may be difficult to determine who is eligible for compensation and how much should be awarded. Furthermore, some believe that reparations could create further division rather than unity, as it might lead to resentment among different racial and ethnic groups. Critics contend that instead of financial compensation, efforts should focus on policies that promote equality and justice for all citizens, regardless of their background.Internationally, the discussion around reparations has also gained traction in the context of colonialism. Countries that were once colonized by European powers have called for reparations to address the exploitation and cultural erasure experienced during those periods. For instance, nations in Africa and the Caribbean have demanded compensation from former colonial powers for the resources extracted and the lives disrupted during colonization. This has led to ongoing debates about historical accountability and the responsibilities of nations to rectify past injustices.In conclusion, the issue of reparations is complex and multifaceted, involving historical, ethical, and economic considerations. While there is a strong case for addressing past injustices through reparations, the path forward requires careful deliberation and a commitment to fostering understanding among diverse communities. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a more equitable society that acknowledges its history while working towards a better future for all its members.

赔偿的概念在当代关于正义和公平的讨论中变得越来越相关。其核心是，赔偿指的是对个人或社区因系统性歧视、殖民主义或奴隶制而遭受的不公正进行补偿的理念。这一概念深植于历史背景中，边缘化群体因他人的行为而经历了重大苦难。最突出的一个例子可以追溯到美国奴隶制结束后的时期。非裔美国人被强行带离故乡，历经几个世纪的残酷对待，长期以来一直寻求对他们所遭受的不公正的承认和补偿。关于美国政府是否应向奴隶后裔提供赔偿的辩论引发了关于此类行动的道德和经济影响的激烈讨论。支持者认为，赔偿是解决奴隶制和系统性种族主义遗留影响的必要措施。他们认为，财务补偿或旨在提升历史上处于不利地位社区的社会项目可以帮助弥补财富差距，并提供历史上被剥夺的机会。这一观点认为，承认过去的错误对治愈和作为一个社会向前发展至关重要。另一方面，批评者常常质疑实施此类措施的可行性。他们认为，确定谁有资格获得补偿以及应给予多少补偿可能会很困难。此外，有些人认为，赔偿可能会导致进一步的分裂，而不是团结，因为这可能会在不同的种族和民族群体之间引发怨恨。批评者主张，应该专注于促进所有公民，无论其背景如何，都能享有平等和正义的政策，而不是财务补偿。在国际上，围绕赔偿的讨论也在殖民主义的背景下获得了关注。曾被欧洲列强殖民的国家呼吁赔偿以解决在这些时期经历的剥削和文化抹杀。例如，非洲和加勒比海的国家要求前殖民强国为提取资源和破坏生活而进行补偿。这导致了关于历史问责制和国家修正过去不公正责任的持续辩论。总之，赔偿的问题复杂且多面，涉及历史、伦理和经济考量。虽然有强烈的理由通过赔偿来解决过去的不公正，但前进的道路需要谨慎的审议和致力于促进不同社区之间的理解。最终，目标应是创造一个更加公平的社会，既承认其历史，又为所有成员的美好未来而努力。