plane surveying

简明释义

平面测量

英英释义

例句

1.The architect relied on plane surveying to design the layout of the new park.

建筑师依靠平面测量来设计新公园的布局。

2.The engineers used plane surveying to establish the boundaries of the new construction site.

工程师们使用平面测量来确定新建筑工地的边界。

3.In plane surveying, accurate measurements are crucial for creating reliable maps.

平面测量中，准确的测量对于制作可靠地图至关重要。

4.The team conducted plane surveying to ensure the land was suitable for agriculture.

团队进行了平面测量以确保该土地适合农业。

5.Using plane surveying, they were able to plot the topography of the area effectively.

通过使用平面测量，他们能够有效地绘制该地区的地形图。

作文

Plane surveying is a crucial aspect of land measurement and mapping that plays a significant role in various fields such as construction, civil engineering, and urban planning. It involves the determination of distances, angles, and areas on the earth's surface using geometric principles. The primary objective of plane surveying (平面测量) is to create accurate representations of the land, which can be utilized for designing infrastructure, analyzing land use, and ensuring proper land management. In the practice of plane surveying (平面测量), surveyors employ a variety of tools and techniques to collect data. Some of the common instruments used include theodolites, total stations, and levels. These devices help surveyors measure horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances with great precision. The data gathered from these measurements is then processed and analyzed to produce maps and plans that reflect the physical characteristics of the surveyed area.One of the essential concepts in plane surveying (平面测量) is the idea of a horizontal plane. Surveyors assume that the earth's surface is flat for small areas, which simplifies calculations and allows for more straightforward mapping techniques. This assumption is valid for most practical applications, especially in areas where the curvature of the earth does not significantly affect the measurements. However, for larger projects or when high precision is required, more advanced methods such as geodetic surveying may be employed.The importance of plane surveying (平面测量) cannot be overstated. Accurate land measurements are vital for the successful completion of construction projects, as they ensure that buildings and other structures are built in the correct locations and alignments. Furthermore, plane surveying (平面测量) is essential for legal purposes, such as establishing property boundaries and resolving disputes between landowners. Without precise surveying, conflicts over land ownership could arise, leading to costly legal battles and delays in development.Moreover, plane surveying (平面测量) contributes significantly to urban planning and development. City planners rely on accurate surveys to design efficient transportation systems, allocate public spaces, and ensure that utilities are appropriately placed. By understanding the topography and layout of an area through plane surveying (平面测量), planners can make informed decisions that promote sustainable development and enhance the quality of life for residents.In conclusion, plane surveying (平面测量) is an indispensable tool in the fields of engineering, construction, and urban planning. Its ability to provide accurate measurements and representations of land makes it essential for various applications, from building infrastructure to resolving property disputes. As technology continues to advance, the methods and tools used in plane surveying (平面测量) will also evolve, further enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of land measurement practices. Understanding the principles and significance of plane surveying (平面测量) is vital for professionals in related fields, ensuring that they can effectively contribute to the development and management of our built environment.

平面测量是土地测量和制图的重要方面，在建筑、土木工程和城市规划等多个领域中发挥着重要作用。它涉及使用几何原理确定地球表面上的距离、角度和面积。平面测量的主要目标是创建土地的准确表示，这些表示可用于设计基础设施、分析土地使用和确保适当的土地管理。 在平面测量的实践中，测量员使用各种工具和技术来收集数据。一些常用的仪器包括经纬仪、全站仪和水准仪。这些设备帮助测量员精确测量水平和垂直角度以及距离。收集到的数据随后被处理和分析，以生成反映所测区域物理特征的地图和计划。在平面测量中，一个基本概念是水平面的概念。测量员假设地球表面在小区域内是平坦的，这简化了计算并允许更简单的制图技术。这个假设在大多数实际应用中是有效的，特别是在地球的曲率对测量没有显著影响的区域。然而，对于较大的项目或需要高精度的情况，可能会采用更先进的方法，如大地测量。平面测量的重要性不容小觑。准确的土地测量对建设项目的成功完成至关重要，因为它确保建筑物和其他结构在正确的位置和对齐方式上建造。此外，平面测量对于法律目的也至关重要，例如确定财产边界和解决土地所有者之间的争议。如果没有精确的测量，土地所有权的冲突可能会出现，导致昂贵的法律纠纷和开发延误。此外，平面测量对城市规划和发展也有重要贡献。城市规划者依赖准确的测量来设计高效的交通系统、分配公共空间并确保公用设施的适当布局。通过通过平面测量了解一个地区的地形和布局，规划者可以做出明智的决策，促进可持续发展，提高居民的生活质量。总之，平面测量在工程、建筑和城市规划领域是不可或缺的工具。它提供准确的土地测量和表示，使其在从建设基础设施到解决财产争端的各种应用中至关重要。随着技术的不断进步，平面测量中使用的方法和工具也将不断演变，进一步提高土地测量实践的准确性和效率。理解平面测量的原则和重要性对于相关领域的专业人士至关重要，确保他们能够有效地为我们建成环境的发展和管理做出贡献。