abstain
简明释义
v. 弃权，不投票；戒除，抑制；离开，回避
第 三 人 称 单 数 a b s t a i n s
现 在 分 词 a b s t a i n i n g
过 去 式 a b s t a i n e d
过 去 分 词 a b s t a i n e d
英英释义
To refrain from doing something, especially something that one has the right or desire to do. | 特别是指不做某事，尤其是有权或有欲望去做的事情。 |
To choose not to vote in an election or a decision-making process. | 在选举或决策过程中选择不投票。 |
单词用法
放弃；戒绝 | |
放弃表决，投票时弃权 |
同义词
| 避免，克制 | 她决定在聚会上不喝酒。 | ||
| 放弃 | 他选择放弃甜点以保持饮食。 | ||
| 停止，戒除 | 他们同意停止争论政治问题。 | ||
| 避免 | 为了更健康的生活方式，最好避免垃圾食品。 |
反义词
| 参与 | 她决定参与慈善活动。 | ||
| 沉溺 | 尽管他在节食，但他倾向于沉溺于甜食。 | ||
| 从事 | 他们在夏天参与各种活动。 |
例句
1.Some think that the failure of the League's initiative may force Russia and China to abstain in a UN Security Council vote.
一些人认为阿拉伯联盟倡议方案的失败可能会迫使俄罗斯和中国在联合国安理会投弃权票。
2.The doctor advised him to abstain from drinking if he still wanted to lead a normal life.
医生建议说，如果他还想过正常生活的话，他必须戒酒。
3.Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain?
你喝酒抽烟吗，还是烟酒不沾？
4.And I hereby enjoin upon people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence.
我特此责成这些被宣布获得自由的人，不得有任何暴力行为。
5.Many of those who abstain consider smoking a sign of weakness or intemperance.
许多戒烟者将吸烟视作软弱或放纵的标志。
6.Peter Dutton was also the only Opposition front bencher to abstain from the apology.
彼得·达顿也是唯一一位放弃道歉的反对党前座议员。
7.The leaders asked their representatives to abstain from voting.
领导者要求他们的代表投票时弃权。
8.Monks must abstain from killing living things. Therefore, monks are vegan. Technically. There is a loophole.
僧侣戒杀生，所以僧人是素食主义者。但从严格意义上讲，这里存在着一个漏洞。
9.He chose to abstain 戒绝 from alcohol for a month to improve his health.
为了改善健康，他选择一个月内戒绝酒精。
10.The senator will abstain 弃权 from the vote due to a conflict of interest.
由于利益冲突，这位参议员将对投票弃权。
11.To support his fitness goals, he decided to abstain 放弃 from junk food.
为了支持他的健身目标，他决定放弃垃圾食品。
12.During the meeting, she decided to abstain 弃权 from voting on the controversial proposal.
在会议期间，她决定对这个有争议的提案弃权。
13.Many people abstain 抵制 from smoking when they learn about its health risks.
许多人在了解吸烟的健康风险后选择抵制吸烟。
作文
In today's fast-paced world, the concept of self-discipline has become increasingly important. One of the key aspects of self-discipline is the ability to *abstain* from certain behaviors or habits that may be detrimental to our well-being. This can range from abstaining from unhealthy foods to refraining from excessive screen time. The act of choosing to *abstain* is not merely about denial; it is about making conscious choices that align with our long-term goals and values.For instance, many people find it challenging to *abstain* from sugary snacks, especially when they are readily available. However, by choosing to *abstain* from these treats, individuals can improve their health and energy levels significantly. It is essential to understand that the decision to *abstain* is often a reflection of one’s commitment to a healthier lifestyle. When we resist the temptation to indulge in unhealthy options, we empower ourselves to make better choices that contribute to our overall well-being.Moreover, the ability to *abstain* is not limited to physical health; it also extends to mental and emotional well-being. For example, many people choose to *abstain* from negative influences, such as toxic relationships or harmful environments. By doing so, they create space for positive experiences and relationships that foster personal growth. It takes strength and resilience to *abstain* from what does not serve us, but the rewards are often worth the effort.In the realm of personal finance, the principle of *abstain*ing from unnecessary expenditures is crucial for building wealth. Individuals who can *abstain* from impulse purchases often find themselves in a better financial position over time. This practice requires setting clear financial goals and understanding the difference between wants and needs. By learning to *abstain* from frivolous spending, one can allocate more resources towards savings and investments, ultimately leading to financial independence.Furthermore, the social context of *abstain*ing cannot be overlooked. In many cultures, there are traditions or periods where individuals are encouraged to *abstain* from certain activities, such as drinking alcohol during Lent or fasting during Ramadan. These practices are not only about self-control but also about communal bonding and spiritual reflection. They provide an opportunity for individuals to reconnect with their values and beliefs while fostering a sense of community.In conclusion, the ability to *abstain* is a vital skill that can enhance various aspects of our lives. Whether it is related to health, finances, or social interactions, the choices we make to *abstain* from certain behaviors can lead to significant improvements in our quality of life. Embracing the power of *abstain*ing allows us to take control of our decisions and align our actions with our core values. Ultimately, the journey of self-discipline through *abstain*ing is a pathway to personal growth and fulfillment.
在当今快节奏的世界中，自律的概念变得越来越重要。自律的一个关键方面是能够*戒除*某些可能对我们健康有害的行为或习惯。这可以从戒掉不健康的食物到减少过度的屏幕时间不等。选择*戒除*并不仅仅是关于否认；它是关于做出与我们的长期目标和价值观相一致的有意识的选择。例如，许多人发现很难*戒除*糖果，尤其是当它们随手可得时。然而，通过选择*戒除*这些零食，个人可以显著改善他们的健康和能量水平。理解到，选择*戒除*往往反映了一个人对更健康生活方式的承诺。当我们抵制诱惑，不去沉溺于不健康的选择时，我们就赋予自己做出更好选择的能力，从而促进整体健康。此外，*戒除*的能力不仅限于身体健康；它也扩展到心理和情感健康。例如，许多人选择*戒除*负面影响，比如有毒关系或有害环境。通过这样做，他们为积极的经历和促进个人成长的关系创造了空间。*戒除*那些对我们没有帮助的事物需要力量和韧性，但回报往往值得付出努力。在个人理财领域，*戒除*不必要支出的原则对于积累财富至关重要。能够*戒除*冲动消费的人往往会发现自己在财务上处于更好的位置。这种做法需要设定明确的财务目标，并理解需求与欲望之间的区别。通过学习*戒除*无谓开支，一个人可以将更多资源分配给储蓄和投资，最终实现财务独立。此外，*戒除*的社会背景也不可忽视。在许多文化中，有传统或时期鼓励个人*戒除*某些活动，例如在大斋期期间禁酒或在斋月期间禁食。这些做法不仅关乎自我控制，还关乎社区的团结和精神的反思。它们为个人提供了重新连接自身价值观和信仰的机会，同时促进了社区感。总之，*戒除*的能力是一项重要技能，可以增强我们生活的各个方面。无论是与健康、财务还是社会互动相关，我们选择*戒除*某些行为的决定都可以显著改善我们的生活质量。拥抱*戒除*的力量使我们能够掌控自己的决策，并使我们的行动与核心价值观保持一致。最终，通过*戒除*的自律之旅是个人成长和满足感的途径。
