rain guage

简明释义

雨量计

英英释义

例句

1.The farmer checked the rain gauge to see how much water his crops received last night.

农民检查了雨量计，看看他的庄稼昨晚得到了多少水分。

2.The school installed a rain gauge in the garden for educational purposes.

学校在花园里安装了一个雨量计用于教育目的。

3.I bought a digital rain gauge that automatically records rainfall data.

我买了一个数字雨量计，它可以自动记录降雨数据。

4.After the storm, I emptied the rain gauge to measure the total rainfall.

暴风雨过后，我清空了雨量计以测量总降雨量。

5.A rain gauge is essential for anyone who wants to monitor local weather conditions.

对于任何想要监测当地天气情况的人来说，雨量计是必不可少的。

作文

In the world of meteorology, understanding weather patterns and precipitation is crucial for various sectors, including agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management. One of the essential tools used by meteorologists and researchers to measure rainfall is the rain gauge. A rain gauge is an instrument designed to collect and measure the amount of liquid precipitation over a specific period. This simple yet effective device plays a significant role in providing accurate data that can influence decisions made in different fields.The basic design of a rain gauge consists of a cylindrical container that captures rainwater. The most common type is the standard rain gauge, which has a funnel that directs rain into a measuring tube. The amount of rainfall is then quantified by reading the measurement on the scale marked on the tube. This measurement can be recorded daily, weekly, or monthly, depending on the requirements of the study or observation.The importance of a rain gauge cannot be overstated. For farmers, knowing the amount of rainfall can determine when to plant crops, irrigate, or harvest. Insufficient or excessive rainfall can lead to crop failure, affecting food supply and farmer livelihoods. By using a rain gauge, farmers can make informed decisions that maximize their yield and minimize losses.In urban areas, city planners and engineers rely on data collected from rain gauges to design drainage systems that can effectively manage stormwater. Accurate rainfall measurements help in predicting flooding events and implementing measures to mitigate their impacts. For instance, cities prone to heavy rainfall can use rain gauge data to create more resilient infrastructure that can handle sudden downpours.Moreover, environmental scientists utilize rain gauges to study climate change and its effects on weather patterns. By analyzing long-term data collected from various locations, they can identify trends in precipitation and understand how these changes affect ecosystems. This information is vital for developing strategies to combat climate-related issues such as droughts and floods.In addition to its practical applications, the rain gauge also serves as a reminder of the delicate balance of our ecosystem. Rainfall is a critical component of the water cycle, and measuring it accurately allows us to appreciate its significance. Each drop of rain contributes to the replenishment of groundwater, the nourishment of plants, and the sustenance of wildlife.In conclusion, the rain gauge is a fundamental tool that provides invaluable data across various sectors. Its ability to measure rainfall accurately helps farmers, urban planners, and scientists make informed decisions that ultimately contribute to the well-being of society and the environment. As we continue to face challenges related to climate change and resource management, the role of the rain gauge will remain essential in our efforts to understand and adapt to our changing world. By appreciating the importance of this simple instrument, we can better prepare for the future and ensure a sustainable environment for generations to come.

在气象学的世界中，理解天气模式和降水对于农业、城市规划和灾害管理等各个领域至关重要。气象学家和研究人员用来测量降雨量的基本工具之一是雨量计。雨量计是一种旨在收集和测量特定时期内液态降水量的仪器。这种简单而有效的设备在提供准确数据方面发挥着重要作用，这些数据可以影响不同领域的决策。雨量计的基本设计由一个圆柱形容器组成，用于捕获雨水。最常见的类型是标准雨量计，它有一个漏斗，可以将雨水引导到测量管中。然后通过读取标记在管上的刻度来量化降雨量。根据研究或观察的要求，这一测量可以每天、每周或每月记录。雨量计的重要性不容小觑。对于农民来说，了解降雨量可以决定何时播种、灌溉或收割。不足或过量的降雨会导致作物失败，影响粮食供应和农民生计。通过使用雨量计，农民可以做出明智的决策，从而最大化产量，最小化损失。在城市地区，城市规划者和工程师依赖于从雨量计收集的数据来设计能够有效管理雨水的排水系统。准确的降雨量测量有助于预测洪水事件并实施减轻其影响的措施。例如，容易发生大雨的城市可以利用雨量计数据来创建更具韧性的基础设施，以应对突如其来的暴雨。此外，环境科学家利用雨量计研究气候变化及其对天气模式的影响。通过分析来自不同地点的长期数据，他们可以识别降水趋势，并了解这些变化如何影响生态系统。这些信息对于制定应对气候相关问题（如干旱和洪水）的战略至关重要。除了实际应用外，雨量计还提醒我们生态系统的微妙平衡。降雨是水循环的重要组成部分，准确测量降雨量使我们能够欣赏其重要性。每一滴雨水都为地下水的补充、植物的滋养和野生动物的维持做出了贡献。总之，雨量计是一种基本工具，在各个领域提供了宝贵的数据。它准确测量降雨量的能力帮助农民、城市规划者和科学家做出明智的决策，最终促进社会和环境的福祉。随着我们继续面临与气候变化和资源管理相关的挑战，雨量计的作用将在我们理解和适应不断变化的世界的努力中保持重要性。通过欣赏这一简单仪器的重要性，我们可以更好地为未来做好准备，确保为后代创造一个可持续的环境。