myelogram

简明释义

英[maɪˈeləˌɡræm]美[ˈmaɪəloʊˌɡræm]

n. 脊髓 X 光像；脊髓选影照片

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objecitve: to study the cytologic changes in hemogram and myelogram in patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF).

目的：研究流行性出血热(EHF)患者血象与骨髓象的细胞学变化。

2.Metheds:The abnormal cells in the hemogram and myelogram of patients with EHF were observed.

方法：对应观察了血象与骨髓象中的异常细胞。

3.The mice were killed after 10 days and the mice's body weight, spleen and thymus index, hemogram, myelogram, pathological changes of spleen, t lymphocyte subpopulation were detected.

给药10天后处死小鼠，检测小鼠体重、脾脏和胸腺指数、血像、骨髓像、脾脏病理和T淋巴细胞亚群等各项指标的改变。

4.OBJECTIVE: to observe effect of confinement and vibration stress on indexes of hematology and myelogram in Chinese tree shrews.

目的：观察社会环境压力对中国树鼩血液学和骨髓象指标的影响及利血平的干预作用。

5.A variety of tests, such as a myelogram or a fistulogram may be undertaken to determine how deep the sinus goes.

一系列的检测，例如骨髓成像或管摄影，可用于检查皮窦深入的程度。

6.The mice were killed after 10 days and the mice's body weight, spleen and thymus index, hemogram, myelogram, pathological changes of spleen, t lymphocyte subpopulation were detected.

给药10天后处死小鼠，检测小鼠体重、脾脏和胸腺指数、血像、骨髓像、脾脏病理和T淋巴细胞亚群等各项指标的改变。

7.The doctor ordered a myelogram to check for any abnormalities in the spinal cord.

医生要求做一个脊髓造影以检查脊髓是否有任何异常。

8.After the myelogram, the patient experienced some discomfort but was able to go home the same day.

在做完脊髓造影后，患者感到一些不适，但当天就能回家。

9.The radiologist explained the procedure of the myelogram before performing it.

放射科医生在进行脊髓造影之前解释了该过程。

10.A myelogram is often used to diagnose conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis.

脊髓造影通常用于诊断像椎间盘突出或脊柱狭窄这样的疾病。

11.Patients are usually advised to drink plenty of fluids after a myelogram to help flush out the contrast dye.

患者通常被建议在做完脊髓造影后多喝水，以帮助排出对比剂。

作文

A myelogram is a medical imaging technique that helps visualize the spinal cord and the surrounding structures. This procedure involves the injection of a contrast dye into the spinal canal, which allows for clearer imaging of the spinal cord and nerve roots during an X-ray or MRI scan. The myelogram is particularly useful in diagnosing conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and tumors that may be affecting the spinal column. The process begins with the patient lying on a table, usually in a hospital setting. A local anesthetic is applied to numb the area where the needle will be inserted. The physician then carefully inserts a thin needle into the spinal canal, typically in the lower back region. Once the needle is in place, a contrast dye is injected. This dye enhances the visibility of the spinal structures on the imaging scans. After the injection, the patient may be asked to change positions to allow the dye to spread throughout the spinal canal. Following the myelogram, the patient will undergo X-rays or an MRI scan. These images provide detailed information about the condition of the spinal cord, nerve roots, and surrounding tissues. The results of the myelogram can help physicians determine the appropriate course of treatment for various spinal disorders. For example, if a herniated disc is identified, treatment options may include physical therapy, medication, or even surgery. While the myelogram is generally considered safe, there are some risks involved. Patients may experience headaches, allergic reactions to the contrast dye, or infection at the injection site. It is essential for patients to discuss their medical history and any concerns with their healthcare provider before undergoing this procedure. In conclusion, the myelogram is an invaluable tool in modern medicine, providing critical insights into spinal health. It plays a significant role in the diagnosis and treatment planning of various spinal conditions. Understanding the purpose and process of a myelogram can help patients feel more informed and comfortable when faced with the possibility of this diagnostic procedure. As medical technology continues to advance, the myelogram remains a key component in the comprehensive evaluation of spinal disorders, ultimately contributing to better patient outcomes.

脊髓造影是一种医学成像技术，有助于可视化脊髓及其周围结构。该程序涉及将对比染料注入脊髓腔，从而使在X光或MRI扫描中清晰地显示脊髓和神经根。脊髓造影在诊断如椎间盘突出、脊柱狭窄和可能影响脊柱的肿瘤等疾病时尤其有用。该过程开始时，患者通常躺在医院的桌子上。在插入针头的部位施用局部麻醉以麻痹该区域。然后，医生小心地将细针插入脊髓腔，通常是在下背部区域。一旦针头到位，就会注入对比染料。这种染料增强了影像扫描中脊柱结构的可见性。在注射后，患者可能会被要求改变位置，以便让染料在脊髓腔内扩散。在脊髓造影之后，患者将接受X光或MRI扫描。这些图像提供有关脊髓、神经根及其周围组织状况的详细信息。脊髓造影的结果可以帮助医生确定各种脊柱疾病的适当治疗方案。例如，如果发现椎间盘突出，治疗选择可能包括物理治疗、药物治疗或甚至手术。虽然脊髓造影通常被认为是安全的，但也存在一些风险。患者可能会经历头痛、对比染料的过敏反应或注射部位感染。患者在接受此程序之前，与医疗服务提供者讨论他们的病史和任何担忧是至关重要的。总之，脊髓造影是现代医学中的一项宝贵工具，提供了脊柱健康的重要见解。它在各种脊柱疾病的诊断和治疗计划中发挥着重要作用。了解脊髓造影的目的和过程可以帮助患者在面对这一诊断程序的可能性时感到更加知情和舒适。随着医学技术的不断进步，脊髓造影仍然是全面评估脊柱疾病的关键组成部分，最终有助于改善患者的治疗结果。