Plimsoll line

简明释义

干舷标志

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the Plimsoll line is crucial for any sailor.

理解水线标记对任何水手来说都是至关重要的。

2.If the water level rises above the Plimsoll line, the ship may be in danger.

如果水位超过水线标记，船可能会面临危险。

3.The captain checked the ship's Plimsoll line to ensure it was within safe limits.

船长检查了船的水线标记以确保在安全范围内。

4.When loading cargo, always pay attention to the Plimsoll line to avoid overloading.

装载货物时，始终注意水线标记以避免超载。

5.The Plimsoll line indicates how much weight a ship can carry safely.

水线标记指示船可以安全承载多少重量。

作文

The maritime world is filled with various terms and concepts that are essential for understanding the safety and efficiency of sea travel. One such term is the Plimsoll line, which plays a crucial role in maritime safety. The Plimsoll line, also known as the load line, is a reference mark located on the hull of a ship that indicates the maximum safe loading level. This line helps ensure that vessels do not become overloaded, which can lead to dangerous situations at sea. Overloading a ship can cause it to become unstable, increase the risk of capsizing, and ultimately endanger both the crew and cargo.The history of the Plimsoll line dates back to the 19th century, when British politician Samuel Plimsoll campaigned for safer shipping practices. His efforts were motivated by the alarming number of shipwrecks and loss of life due to overloading. In 1876, the British government passed the Merchant Shipping Act, which introduced the Plimsoll line as a legal requirement for all merchant vessels. This act marked a significant turning point in maritime safety regulations, as it provided a clear visual guideline for ship owners and operators.The Plimsoll line is marked by a series of horizontal lines on the ship's side, each indicating a different loading condition based on water salinity and temperature. There are several variations of the line, including the summer load line, winter load line, and tropical load line. Each of these lines serves to inform ship operators of the appropriate loading limits under varying environmental conditions. For example, ships traveling in warmer waters may have a different load limit compared to those in colder regions, as the density of the water affects buoyancy.Understanding the significance of the Plimsoll line is vital for anyone involved in maritime activities. Ship captains, crew members, and shipping companies must adhere to these guidelines to ensure the safety of their vessels. Failure to comply with the Plimsoll line regulations can result in severe penalties, including fines and the potential for losing a ship's certification. Moreover, the consequences of ignoring these guidelines can be catastrophic, leading to disasters that could have been easily avoided.In addition to its role in preventing accidents, the Plimsoll line also serves as a reminder of the importance of responsible shipping practices. It encourages vessel operators to prioritize safety over profit, ensuring that the lives of crew members and the integrity of cargo are not compromised for the sake of carrying more weight. This principle is especially relevant in today's global shipping industry, where the pressure to maximize profits can sometimes lead to reckless decision-making.In conclusion, the Plimsoll line is a fundamental aspect of maritime safety that has evolved from historical advocacy into a critical regulation. Its introduction has undoubtedly saved countless lives and helped to establish a culture of safety within the shipping industry. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern maritime operations, it is essential to remember the lessons learned from the past and to uphold the standards set by the Plimsoll line. By doing so, we honor the legacy of Samuel Plimsoll and ensure that our oceans remain safe for future generations.

海洋世界充满了各种术语和概念，这些术语和概念对于理解海上旅行的安全性和效率至关重要。其中一个术语是普林索尔线，它在海事安全中发挥着关键作用。普林索尔线，也称为载重线，是位于船体上的一个参考标记，指示最大安全装载水平。此线有助于确保船只不会超载，这可能导致海上危险情况的发生。超载会导致船只不稳定，增加翻船的风险，并最终危及船员和货物的安全。普林索尔线的历史可以追溯到19世纪，当时英国政治家塞缪尔·普林索尔（Samuel Plimsoll）倡导更安全的航运实践。他的努力是出于对船只超载造成的惊人船难和生命损失的担忧。1876年，英国政府通过了《商船法》，将普林索尔线作为所有商船的法律要求。这项法案标志着海事安全法规的重大转折点，因为它为船主和运营商提供了明确的视觉指导。普林索尔线通过一系列位于船侧的水平线标记，每条线指示基于水的盐度和温度的不同装载条件。这些线的变体包括夏季载重线、冬季载重线和热带载重线。每条线都旨在告知船舶运营商在不同环境条件下的适当装载限制。例如，在温暖水域航行的船只与在寒冷地区的船只相比，可能有不同的载重限制，因为水的密度会影响浮力。理解普林索尔线的重要性对于任何参与海事活动的人来说都是至关重要的。船长、船员和航运公司必须遵守这些指南，以确保他们船舶的安全。不遵守普林索尔线规定可能会导致严重的处罚，包括罚款和失去船舶认证的风险。此外，忽视这些指南的后果可能是灾难性的，导致本可以轻易避免的灾难。除了在防止事故中的作用外，普林索尔线还提醒人们负责任的航运实践的重要性。它鼓励船舶运营商优先考虑安全而非利润，确保船员的生命和货物的完整性不会因携带更多重量而受到损害。在当今全球航运行业中，这一原则尤为相关，因为追求利润的压力有时可能导致鲁莽的决策。总之，普林索尔线是海事安全的基本方面，它从历史倡导演变为关键法规。它的引入无疑拯救了无数生命，并帮助在航运行业建立了安全文化。随着我们继续应对现代海事运营的复杂性，牢记过去的教训并坚持普林索尔线所设定的标准至关重要。通过这样做，我们缅怀塞缪尔·普林索尔的遗产，确保我们的海洋在未来几代人中保持安全。