biopsies

简明释义

英[ˈbaɪɒpsiz]美[ˈbaɪɑːpsiːz]

活组织检查

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Standard liver tests do not reflect the extent of these changes, so protocol liver biopsies may be required to detect these changes.

标准的肝功能检查不能反应这些病理变化，而对于发现这些肝脏病理变化来说，规范的肝脏活检可能是必须的。

2.Biopsies are taken by using a specialized instrument to sample tissue. These samples are then sent to the laboratory to be analyzed.

活组织检查是采用特别的设备取下样本组织做实验室分析。

3.Skin biopsies, along with the paperwork shown, can be sent to the NationalHansen's Disease Program Clinical Laboratory for evaluation.

在美国，活检结果以及相关的文书资料可提交到“国家汉森病疾病项目临床实验室”进行评估。

4.Tumor biopsies were evaluated for the presence of somatic mutations in exons 18-21 of EGFR and exon 2 of RAS by bi-directional sequencing.

对肿瘤组织进行或组织检查以检测EGFR的18—21外显子的突变并应用双向测定法检测RAS的2外显子的突变。

5.Muscle biopsies in patients with failed back surgery syndrome showed signs of advanced chronic denervation24.

取自十倍的背部手术综合症患者的肌肉活检显示出早期慢性去神经支配征象24。

6.Tumour biopsies are placed on a microscope slide and stained with antibodies.

肿瘤切片被置于显微镜的载物台上，用抗体将其染色。

7.Biopsies do not imply cancer, however, removal of a colonic polyp is an important means of preventing colo-rectal cancer.

做活组织检查不意味患有癌症，并且切除结肠息肉是预防结肠直肠肿瘤的有效方法。

8.This will allow the robot to crawl around the gastrointestinal tract, perform treatment with appropriate surgical tools, and perform biopsies.

这将使机器人可以在胃肠道周围爬行，用适当的外科手术工具施行治疗，且可以进行活体组织检查。

9.Biopsies were obtained to exclude neoplasm and infection.

组织学检查排除是肿瘤和感染。

10.The results of the biopsies will help guide the treatment plan.

这些活检的结果将有助于指导治疗方案。

11.In some cases, multiple biopsies may be necessary to get an accurate diagnosis.

在某些情况下，可能需要多次活检才能获得准确的诊断。

12.Patients often feel anxious about biopsies, but they are usually quick and safe.

患者通常对活检感到焦虑，但它们通常快速且安全。

13.The doctor recommended several biopsies to determine the nature of the tumor.

医生建议进行几次活检以确定肿瘤的性质。

14.After reviewing the biopsies, the pathologist confirmed the diagnosis.

在审查了这些活检后，病理学家确认了诊断。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term biopsies refers to a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the body for examination. This process is crucial for diagnosing various medical conditions, particularly cancers and other diseases. The significance of biopsies cannot be overstated, as they provide essential information that helps doctors determine the nature of a patient's illness and formulate an appropriate treatment plan.The procedure for obtaining biopsies can vary depending on the location of the tissue being sampled. For instance, a skin biopsy may involve removing a small piece of skin, while a needle biopsy might be used to extract tissue from deeper structures, such as organs. Regardless of the method, the aim remains the same: to gather tissue samples that can be analyzed under a microscope by pathologists.One of the primary reasons biopsies are performed is to identify cancerous cells. When a patient presents symptoms that may indicate cancer, doctors often recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. For example, if a patient has a suspicious lump, a healthcare provider may perform a biopsy to determine whether the cells are benign or malignant. This distinction is critical, as it influences the treatment options available.Moreover, biopsies can also aid in diagnosing non-cancerous conditions. Inflammatory diseases, infections, and autoimmune disorders may also require tissue analysis to reach a definitive diagnosis. For instance, a muscle biopsy can help diagnose conditions like muscular dystrophy or inflammatory myopathy, providing insights that guide effective treatment strategies.The results of a biopsies can significantly impact a patient's prognosis. If a biopsy reveals early-stage cancer, the chances of successful treatment are often much higher than if the disease has progressed. Therefore, timely and accurate biopsies are essential in the continuum of cancer care. Patients who receive a diagnosis through a biopsy can then work with their healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapies.Despite their importance, many patients feel anxious about undergoing biopsies. It is natural to worry about the procedure itself, the potential for pain, or the fear of receiving a serious diagnosis. Healthcare providers play a vital role in alleviating these concerns by explaining the process, discussing what to expect, and addressing any questions the patient may have. Understanding that biopsies are a standard part of medical care can help reduce anxiety and empower patients to take charge of their health.In conclusion, biopsies are a fundamental tool in modern medicine, providing valuable insights into a patient's health. They enable healthcare professionals to make informed decisions regarding diagnoses and treatments, ultimately improving patient outcomes. As advancements in medical technology continue to evolve, the techniques and methods for performing biopsies will likely become even more refined, further enhancing their diagnostic capabilities. Patients should recognize the importance of biopsies and approach the process with a sense of empowerment, knowing that these procedures are designed to protect their health and well-being.

在医学领域，术语活检指的是一种从身体中提取小块组织样本以进行检查的程序。这个过程对于诊断各种医疗状况，特别是癌症和其他疾病至关重要。活检的重要性不容小觑，因为它们提供了帮助医生确定患者疾病性质和制定适当治疗方案的重要信息。获取活检的程序可能会因取样组织的位置而有所不同。例如，皮肤活检可能涉及去除一小块皮肤，而针吸活检则可能用于从更深层结构（如器官）提取组织。无论方法如何，目标始终相同：收集可以由病理学家在显微镜下分析的组织样本。进行活检的主要原因之一是识别癌细胞。当患者出现可能表明癌症的症状时，医生通常会建议进行活检以确认诊断。例如，如果患者有一个可疑的肿块，医疗提供者可能会进行活检以确定细胞是良性还是恶性。这一区分至关重要，因为它影响可用的治疗选择。此外，活检还可以帮助诊断非癌性疾病。炎症性疾病、感染和自身免疫性疾病也可能需要组织分析以达到明确的诊断。例如，肌肉活检可以帮助诊断肌肉萎缩症或炎症性肌病等疾病，提供指导有效治疗策略的见解。活检的结果可以显著影响患者的预后。如果活检显示早期癌症，成功治疗的机会往往比疾病进展后要高得多。因此，及时和准确的活检在癌症护理的连续性中至关重要。通过活检得到诊断的患者可以与他们的医疗团队合作，制定个性化的治疗计划，这可能包括手术、化疗、放疗或靶向治疗。尽管它们的重要性，许多患者对进行活检感到焦虑。担心程序本身、潜在的疼痛或害怕接受严重诊断都是很自然的。医疗提供者在缓解这些担忧方面发挥着至关重要的作用，通过解释过程、讨论预期的情况以及解答患者的任何问题来减轻患者的担忧。了解活检是医疗护理的标准部分可以帮助减少焦虑，并使患者能够掌控自己的健康。总之，活检是现代医学中的基本工具，为患者健康提供了宝贵的见解。它们使医疗专业人员能够就诊断和治疗做出明智的决策，从而改善患者的结果。随着医学技术的不断进步，进行活检的技术和方法可能会变得更加精细，进一步增强其诊断能力。患者应认识到活检的重要性，并以一种赋权的心态看待这一过程，知道这些程序旨在保护他们的健康和福祉。