inocula

简明释义

英[ɪnˈɒkjʊlə]美[ɪˈnɑːkjʊlə]

n. 接种物（inoculum 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Lack of reliable methods to propagate pure cultures of VAM in vitro remains a constraint to production and quality control of VAM inocula for large-scale agronomic use.

缺乏可靠的VAM体外培养方法仍是限制供农业上大范围的VAM接种剂生产和质量控制的因素。

2.Methods The human embryo cerebral neurons were prepared for the primary culture using light microscope, tissue staining after inocula-ting HCMV of TCID50.

方法采用人胚脑神经细胞原代培养，接种TCID50的HCMV后用光镜、组织染色观察病变全过程。

3.The result shows that there are obvious difference in the colonization rate, density and species number of AMF when the inocula are soil from the different plant community.

结果表明：用不同植物群落的土样作为接种物，三叶草菌根侵染率和根际AMF种类和密度有很大差异，但菌根真菌种类数目较多；

4.The urediospores developed by the hyphae next year are the main primary inocula of the disease.

次年产生的夏孢子堆为主要初次侵染来源。

5.The result shows that there are obvious difference in the colonization rate, density and species number of AMF when the inocula are soil from the different plant community.

结果表明：用不同植物群落的土样作为接种物，三叶草菌根侵染率和根际AMF种类和密度有很大差异，但菌根真菌种类数目较多；

6.Adhesive levels of HA9801 were positively related to bacteria inocula, unrelated to both culturing time of the bacteria and adhesive co-incubating time.

HA9801的细胞粘附水平和细菌接种浓度正相关，和细菌培养时间及粘附孵育时间无相关。

7.Farmers use specific inocula to enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth.

农民使用特定的接种物来增强土壤肥力并促进植物生长。

8.Different strains of bacteria can be used as inocula in fermentation processes.

不同菌株的细菌可以用作发酵过程中的接种物。

9.The scientist prepared the inocula for the experiment to ensure accurate results.

科学家准备了实验的接种物以确保结果准确。

10.In microbiology, we often discuss the importance of using sterile inocula to avoid contamination.

在微生物学中，我们经常讨论使用无菌接种物以避免污染的重要性。

11.The vaccine is made from weakened viruses that serve as inocula to trigger an immune response.

疫苗是由减毒病毒制成的，这些病毒作为接种物以触发免疫反应。

作文

In the realm of medicine and biology, the term inocula refers to the substances used to introduce microorganisms into a host organism, often for the purpose of vaccination or research. Understanding the concept of inocula is essential in comprehending how vaccines work and how diseases can be controlled or prevented. Vaccination is one of the most significant advancements in public health, and it relies heavily on the effective use of inocula.When a vaccine is administered, it typically contains a small amount of weakened or inactive pathogens—these are the inocula. The body’s immune system recognizes these foreign invaders and begins to produce antibodies against them. This process helps to build immunity, ensuring that if the individual is later exposed to the actual disease-causing organisms, their body will be prepared to fight it off. Thus, the role of inocula in vaccination cannot be overstated; they are the key agents that trigger the immune response.Moreover, inocula are not only used in vaccines but also in various laboratory settings. For instance, researchers may use inocula to study the growth patterns of bacteria or viruses in controlled environments. By introducing specific inocula into cultures, scientists can observe how these microorganisms behave, how they interact with each other, and how they respond to different treatments. This research is vital for developing new antibiotics and antiviral medications, as well as for understanding the mechanisms behind infectious diseases.The preparation of inocula requires precision and care. In a laboratory, scientists must ensure that the inocula are sterile and contain the correct strain of microorganisms. Contamination can lead to inaccurate results and potentially dangerous outcomes. Therefore, the handling and storage of inocula must follow strict protocols to maintain their integrity and effectiveness.In addition to their role in medicine and research, inocula have applications in agriculture. Farmers often use microbial inocula to enhance soil health and boost crop yields. These beneficial microorganisms can help decompose organic matter, fix nitrogen, and suppress plant diseases. By applying specific inocula to their fields, farmers can improve the overall health of their crops and contribute to sustainable agricultural practices.In conclusion, the term inocula encompasses a wide range of applications across various fields, including medicine, research, and agriculture. Understanding inocula is crucial for anyone interested in the sciences, as they play a fundamental role in how we combat diseases, conduct research, and promote sustainable farming practices. The ongoing study and development of inocula continue to be a vital part of advancing our knowledge and capabilities in these areas. As we move forward, the importance of inocula will undoubtedly grow, highlighting the need for continued research and innovation in this field.

在医学和生物学领域，术语inocula指的是用于将微生物引入宿主生物的物质，通常用于疫苗接种或研究。理解inocula的概念对于理解疫苗的工作原理以及如何控制或预防疾病至关重要。疫苗接种是公共卫生领域最重要的进展之一，它在很大程度上依赖于inocula的有效使用。当疫苗被施用时，它通常含有少量减毒或灭活的病原体——这些就是inocula。身体的免疫系统识别这些外来入侵者，并开始产生针对它们的抗体。这个过程有助于建立免疫力，确保如果个体后来接触到实际的致病微生物，他们的身体将准备好进行抵抗。因此，inocula在疫苗接种中的作用不可低估；它们是触发免疫反应的关键因素。此外，inocula不仅用于疫苗，还用于各种实验室环境中。例如，研究人员可能会使用inocula来研究细菌或病毒在受控环境中的生长模式。通过将特定的inocula引入培养基，科学家可以观察这些微生物的行为、它们之间的相互作用以及它们对不同处理的反应。这项研究对于开发新的抗生素和抗病毒药物以及理解传染病背后的机制至关重要。inocula的制备需要精确和小心。在实验室中，科学家必须确保inocula无菌并且包含正确的微生物株。污染可能导致不准确的结果和潜在的危险后果。因此，inocula的处理和存储必须遵循严格的协议，以保持其完整性和有效性。除了在医学和研究中的作用，inocula在农业中也有应用。农民常常使用微生物inocula来增强土壤健康和提高作物产量。这些有益的微生物可以帮助分解有机物、固氮和抑制植物疾病。通过将特定的inocula施加到他们的田地，农民可以改善作物的整体健康，并促进可持续农业实践。总之，术语inocula涵盖了多个领域的广泛应用，包括医学、研究和农业。理解inocula对于任何对科学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们在我们对抗疾病、进行研究和促进可持续农业实践方面发挥着基本作用。随着我们不断前进，inocula的重要性无疑会增加，这突显了在这一领域继续进行研究和创新的必要性。