phenol aldehyde resin

简明释义

酚醛树脂

英英释义

Phenol aldehyde resin is a type of synthetic polymer made by the reaction of phenol with an aldehyde, typically formaldehyde, which results in a thermosetting resin used in various applications such as adhesives, coatings, and molded products.

酚醛树脂是一种合成聚合物,由酚与醛(通常是甲醛)反应而成,形成一种热固性树脂,广泛应用于粘合剂、涂料和模制产品等领域。

例句

1.The automotive industry utilizes phenol aldehyde resin (酚醛树脂) in the production of composite materials.

汽车工业在复合材料的生产中利用phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂)。

2.In the production of electrical insulators, phenol aldehyde resin (酚醛树脂) provides excellent thermal stability.

在电气绝缘体的生产中,phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂)提供了优异的热稳定性。

3.Due to its water resistance, phenol aldehyde resin (酚醛树脂) is commonly used in outdoor furniture.

由于其耐水性,phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂)通常用于户外家具。

4.To enhance the durability of coatings, manufacturers often incorporate phenol aldehyde resin (酚醛树脂).

为了增强涂料的耐用性,制造商通常会加入phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂)。

5.The manufacturing process of plywood often involves the use of phenol aldehyde resin (酚醛树脂) for better bonding.

胶合板的制造过程通常涉及使用phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂)以获得更好的粘合效果。

作文

In the world of materials science, the development of synthetic resins has revolutionized various industries. One such resin is phenol aldehyde resin, which is known for its durability and heat resistance. This type of resin is formed through a chemical reaction between phenol and aldehyde, typically formaldehyde. The result is a thermosetting polymer that can withstand high temperatures and is resistant to chemical degradation. Due to these properties, phenol aldehyde resin is widely used in the production of molded products, adhesives, and coatings. The history of phenol aldehyde resin dates back to the early 20th century when it was first synthesized by Dr. Leo Baekeland. He discovered that by combining phenol with formaldehyde in the presence of a catalyst, he could create a hard, durable material that could be molded into various shapes. This invention marked the beginning of the modern plastics industry. Today, phenol aldehyde resin is utilized in a myriad of applications, ranging from electrical insulators to kitchen countertops. One of the key advantages of phenol aldehyde resin is its excellent adhesive properties. It bonds well with wood, making it an ideal choice for plywood and other engineered wood products. The resin provides strength and stability, enhancing the overall performance of these materials. Additionally, phenol aldehyde resin is often used as a binder in the manufacturing of particleboard and fiberboard, where it helps to hold the wood fibers together. Another significant benefit of phenol aldehyde resin is its resistance to heat and chemicals. This makes it suitable for applications in environments where high temperatures or corrosive substances are present. For instance, it is commonly used in the automotive and aerospace industries for components that require high-performance materials. Furthermore, its ability to withstand thermal stress means that products made from phenol aldehyde resin have a longer lifespan, reducing the need for frequent replacements. However, the production and use of phenol aldehyde resin are not without challenges. The primary concern is the emission of formaldehyde, a volatile organic compound (VOC) that can pose health risks to humans. As a result, there have been ongoing efforts to develop low-formaldehyde or formaldehyde-free alternatives. Researchers are exploring bio-based resins that can provide similar performance characteristics without the associated health risks. In conclusion, phenol aldehyde resin is a versatile and valuable material in the field of synthetic resins. Its unique properties, including durability, heat resistance, and strong adhesive capabilities, make it indispensable in various applications. While there are environmental and health concerns associated with its production, advancements in technology and materials science continue to pave the way for safer alternatives. Understanding the significance of phenol aldehyde resin not only highlights its contributions to modern manufacturing but also emphasizes the need for sustainable practices in the industry.

在材料科学的世界中,合成树脂的发展彻底改变了各个行业。其中一种树脂是酚醛树脂,因其耐用性和耐热性而闻名。这种树脂是通过酚和醛(通常是甲醛)之间的化学反应形成的。结果是一种热固性聚合物,能够承受高温,并且对化学降解具有抵抗力。由于这些特性,酚醛树脂被广泛用于模制产品、粘合剂和涂料的生产。酚醛树脂的历史可以追溯到20世纪初,当时莱奥·贝克兰德博士首次合成了这种树脂。他发现,通过将酚与甲醛在催化剂的存在下结合,可以创造出一种坚硬、耐用的材料,可以模制成各种形状。这项发明标志着现代塑料工业的开始。如今,酚醛树脂在从电气绝缘体到厨房台面的众多应用中得到了利用。酚醛树脂的一个关键优点是其优良的粘合性能。它与木材粘合良好,使其成为胶合板和其他工程木制品的理想选择。该树脂提供强度和稳定性,增强了这些材料的整体性能。此外,酚醛树脂常用作制造刨花板和纤维板的粘合剂,有助于将木纤维粘合在一起。酚醛树脂的另一个显著优点是其耐热和耐化学腐蚀的能力。这使其适用于高温或腐蚀性物质存在的环境中的应用。例如,它常用于汽车和航空航天工业,用于需要高性能材料的组件。此外,其耐热应力的能力意味着由酚醛树脂制成的产品具有更长的使用寿命,减少了频繁更换的需要。然而,酚醛树脂的生产和使用并非没有挑战。主要问题是甲醛的排放,这是一种挥发性有机化合物(VOC),可能对人类健康构成风险。因此,已有持续努力开发低甲醛或无甲醛的替代品。研究人员正在探索可以提供类似性能特征的生物基树脂,而不会带来相关的健康风险。总之,酚醛树脂是合成树脂领域中一种多功能且有价值的材料。其独特的特性,包括耐用性、耐热性和强粘合能力,使其在各种应用中不可或缺。尽管其生产存在环境和健康问题,但材料科学和技术的进步继续为更安全的替代品铺平道路。理解酚醛树脂的重要性不仅突出了其对现代制造业的贡献,还强调了行业可持续实践的必要性。

相关单词

phenol

phenol详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

aldehyde

aldehyde详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

resin

resin详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法