joust

简明释义

[dʒaʊst][dʒaʊst]

v. 马背长矛比武;辩论,竞争

n. 马背长矛比武

复 数 j o u s t s

第 三 人 称 单 数 j o u s t s

现 在 分 词 j o u s t i n g

过 去 式 j o u s t e d

过 去 分 词 j o u s t e d

英英释义

To engage in a combat or competition, especially in the context of medieval tournaments where knights fought on horseback using lances.

参与战斗或比赛,特别是在中世纪锦标赛中,骑士们骑马使用长矛进行战斗。

To argue or dispute with someone, often in a spirited or confrontational manner.

与某人争论或争执,通常以激烈或对抗的方式进行。

单词用法

joust with someone

与某人比武

joust for honor

为荣誉而比武

joust against

与...比武

a joust of knights

骑士的比武

a joust tournament

比武锦标赛

medieval jousting

中世纪比武

同义词

tilt

比武

The knights engaged in a tilt to prove their bravery.

骑士们进行了一场比武以证明他们的勇气。

combat

战斗

The two warriors prepared for combat at dawn.

两位战士在黎明时分准备战斗。

contest

比赛

They entered the contest to win the championship.

他们参加比赛以赢得冠军。

challenge

挑战

He issued a challenge to anyone who dared to face him.

他向任何敢于面对他的人发出了挑战。

反义词

reconcile

和解

They decided to reconcile their differences after the argument.

他们在争吵后决定和解他们的分歧。

unite

团结

The two factions need to unite for a common cause.

这两个派系需要为了共同的目标团结起来。

例句

1.Joust for the fate of the kingdom!

一场决定王国命运的战斗!

2.Lancelot:You joust well, sir, I offer you another lance.

你的马上格斗不错嘛,先生,我提供你另一柄枪。

3.Knights joust and frolic.

骑士们骑马比武,嬉戏作乐。

4.And then your Highness will begin to learn how to tilt and joust.

于是殿下就要开始学习骑马持矛冲刺和比武了。

5.What happened: In the summer of 1559 King Henry II of France (older one) lined up to joust the Comte de Montgomery (young lion), six years his junior, on the fields of France (field of combat).

事件:1995年夏天,法国国王亨利二世(年长的)在法国战场排队等待一场竞技比赛,他的对手是比他小6岁的伯爵蒙哥马利(小狮子)。

6.For the first purpose it is seldom mounted with a sharp "Point of War" and never sharpened for the purpose of recreating a medieval joust.

出于其第一点设计意图,枪尖很少有在战斗中磨尖过,而在中世纪作为娱乐的枪术比赛里则从不把枪头磨尖。

7.Command your knights to joust valiantly and defeat their foes.

命令您的骑士英勇地战斗并击败他们的敌人。

8.You joust well, Sir, I offer you another lance.

你的顿时格斗不错嘛,先生,我提供你另一柄枪。

9.In the medieval festival, two competitors will joust 比武 for the championship title.

在中世纪节日中,两名竞争者将进行比武争夺冠军称号。

10.During the event, spectators watched as the knights jousted 比武 for glory.

在活动期间,观众观看骑士们为荣耀而进行的比武

11.The knights would often joust 比武 to prove their bravery.

骑士们常常会进行比武以证明他们的勇敢。

12.The tournament featured knights who would joust 比武 on horseback.

比赛中有骑士在马背上进行比武

13.They decided to joust 比武 in front of the cheering crowd.

他们决定在欢呼的人群面前进行比武

作文

In the medieval era, knights were often seen engaging in various forms of combat to demonstrate their skills, bravery, and honor. One of the most popular forms of this combat was a tournament known as a joust, where two knights would charge at each other on horseback, armed with lances, aiming to unseat their opponent. The joust (比武) was not just a test of strength; it was also a display of strategy and precision. Each knight would have to time their charge perfectly and aim accurately to score points or achieve victory.The origins of the joust can be traced back to the early medieval period when knights needed to practice their skills for battle. These events evolved from simple mock battles into elaborate tournaments that attracted spectators from all over the region. People would gather to watch the knights compete, cheering for their favorites and celebrating the pageantry of the event. The atmosphere was filled with excitement, as the crowd eagerly anticipated the clash of armor and the splintering of lances.As the popularity of the joust grew, so did the complexity of the tournaments. Different rules and formats emerged, with some tournaments featuring multiple rounds and various challenges. Knights would often compete for prizes, such as gold, land, or even the favor of a lady. The joust became a symbol of chivalry, embodying the ideals of courage, honor, and courtly love. The significance of the joust extended beyond mere entertainment. It was a way for knights to gain fame and establish their reputation. A successful knight could elevate his status and secure advantageous marriages or alliances. Additionally, the joust served as a means of resolving disputes between nobles, allowing them to settle grievances without resorting to full-scale warfare.However, the joust was not without its dangers. Many knights faced serious injuries or even death during these competitions. The risk involved added an element of thrill and danger that captivated audiences. Spectators would hold their breath as knights charged at one another, hoping for a spectacular display of skill without tragedy.Over time, the joust began to decline in popularity, particularly as firearms became more prevalent in warfare. The focus shifted from individual combat to larger battles, and the joust transformed into a more ceremonial event rather than a practical training exercise. Today, modern reenactments and festivals celebrate the joust as a historical spectacle, allowing people to experience a taste of the medieval excitement.In conclusion, the joust (比武) holds a significant place in history as a representation of the knightly culture of the Middle Ages. It encapsulates the values of bravery, skill, and honor that defined the era. Though its practical application has faded, the legacy of the joust continues to capture the imagination of people worldwide, reminding us of a time when valor and chivalry reigned supreme on the battlefield.

在中世纪,骑士们经常被看到参与各种形式的战斗,以展示他们的技能、勇气和荣誉。这种战斗最受欢迎的形式之一是被称为比武的锦标赛,在这个比赛中,两名骑士会骑马冲向对方,手持长矛,旨在将对手击落。比武不仅仅是力量的考验;它也是策略和精准的展示。每位骑士都必须完美地把握冲刺的时机,并准确瞄准,以获得分数或取得胜利。比武的起源可以追溯到早期的中世纪,当时骑士们需要练习他们的战斗技能。这些活动从简单的模拟战斗演变为复杂的锦标赛,吸引了来自各个地区的观众。人们聚集在一起观看骑士们的竞争,为他们喜欢的骑士欢呼,庆祝这一事件的华丽。现场气氛充满了兴奋,观众们急切期待着盔甲的碰撞和长矛的破裂。随着比武的受欢迎程度不断上升,比赛的复杂性也随之增加。不同的规则和格式相继出现,一些锦标赛设有多个回合和各种挑战。骑士们通常会争夺奖品,如黄金、土地,甚至是女士的青睐。比武成为了骑士精神的象征,体现了勇气、荣誉和宫廷爱情的理想。比武的重要性不仅限于娱乐。它是骑士们获得声望和建立名声的一种方式。成功的骑士可以提升自己的地位,并确保有利的婚姻或联盟。此外,比武还作为解决贵族之间争端的一种手段,使他们能够在不诉诸全面战争的情况下解决纠纷。然而,比武并非没有危险。许多骑士在这些比赛中面临严重的伤害甚至死亡。所涉及的风险增加了观众的刺激和危险感。观众们屏住呼吸,期待骑士们的冲锋,希望能看到精彩的技能展示而没有悲剧发生。随着时间的推移,比武的受欢迎程度开始下降,特别是在火器在战争中变得更加普遍之后。焦点从个人战斗转向更大规模的战斗,比武转变为一种更具仪式感的活动,而不是实用的训练。今天,现代重演和节日庆祝比武作为历史的壮观,让人们能够体验中世纪的兴奋。总之,比武在历史上占据了重要地位,代表了中世纪骑士文化。它概括了定义那个时代的勇敢、技能和荣誉的价值观。尽管其实际应用已经消退,但比武的遗产继续吸引着全球人们的想象力,让我们想起一个勇气和骑士精神在战场上占主导地位的时代。