mastectomy

简明释义

英[mæˈstektəmi]美[mæˈstektəmi]

n. [外科] 乳房切除术

复 数 m a s t e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results All patients showed axillary node enlargement as the first sign. 4 cases of OBC were operated with modified radical mastectomy.

结果4例均以腋下肿块为首发症状且均予手术治疗，手术方式为乳腺癌改良根治术，术后辅以放、化疗。

2.Objective to study clinical effects of modified radical mastectomy with preservation of major and minor pectoral muscles.

目的探讨保留胸大、小肌改良乳腺癌根治术的临床疗效。

3.Breast cancer; Pathological type; Modified radical mastectomy; Breast conserving surgery.

乳腺癌；病理分型；改良根治术；保乳术。

4.Conclusion Age is not the taboo of radical mastectomy, and elderly patients benefit from adjuvant endocrine therapy for more.

结论年龄并不是乳腺癌根治术的禁忌，且老年患者从辅助内分泌治疗中获益较多。

5.Objective To probe for the repair of the wounds of patients with flap necrosis after radical mastectomy.

目的：研究乳腺癌根治术后皮瓣坏死创面的修复方法。

6.Methods Modified radical mastectomy and incised intercostal muscles for internal mammary node biopsy was performed on 113 patients.

方法113例乳腺癌患者均接受不同术式的根治术及经肋间隙内乳淋巴结活检术。

7.She felt relieved after her mastectomy 乳腺切除术 and was ready to start her recovery.

在接受了乳腺切除术 mastectomy后，她感到宽慰，并准备开始恢复。

8.Following the mastectomy 乳腺切除术, she attended support groups for emotional healing.

在进行乳腺切除术 mastectomy后，她参加了支持小组以进行情感疗愈。

9.The doctor explained that a mastectomy 乳腺切除术 could be necessary if the tumor was large.

医生解释说，如果肿瘤较大，可能需要进行乳腺切除术 mastectomy。

10.After her diagnosis, she decided to undergo a mastectomy 乳腺切除术 to reduce the risk of cancer spreading.

在被诊断后，她决定接受乳腺切除术 mastectomy以降低癌症扩散的风险。

11.Her family was supportive throughout her mastectomy 乳腺切除术 and recovery process.

在她的乳腺切除术 mastectomy和恢复过程中，她的家人给予了支持。

作文

Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both breasts, typically performed as a treatment for breast cancer. The decision to undergo a mastectomy (乳腺切除术) can be a life-altering one, not only physically but also emotionally and psychologically. For many women, the diagnosis of breast cancer comes as a shock, and the thought of losing a breast can be daunting. However, it is essential to understand that this procedure can be a vital part of fighting cancer and improving survival rates.There are several types of mastectomy (乳腺切除术), including total mastectomy, which removes the entire breast, and partial mastectomy, which only removes a portion of the breast tissue. In some cases, a double mastectomy may be recommended, where both breasts are removed to reduce the risk of cancer spreading or recurring. Each type of mastectomy (乳腺切除术) has its own indications and benefits, and the choice often depends on the stage of cancer, genetic factors, and personal preferences.The emotional impact of a mastectomy (乳腺切除术) can be profound. Women may experience a range of feelings, from sadness and anger to relief and empowerment. It is crucial for patients to have a strong support system in place, whether through family, friends, or support groups. Counseling and therapy can also provide valuable assistance in processing these emotions and coping with the changes to one's body image.In addition to the emotional aspects, there are practical considerations to take into account after a mastectomy (乳腺切除术). Recovery time varies, and patients may need to adjust their daily activities during the healing process. Physical rehabilitation may also be necessary to regain strength and mobility in the affected area. Many women find it helpful to connect with others who have undergone similar experiences, as this can provide comfort and insight into what to expect during recovery.Furthermore, the topic of reconstruction often arises after a mastectomy (乳腺切除术). Breast reconstruction can be an option for those who wish to restore their breast appearance after surgery. This can involve implants or tissue flap procedures, and the timing of reconstruction can vary based on individual circumstances. Discussing options with a qualified plastic surgeon can help patients make informed decisions about their bodies and futures.Overall, while a mastectomy (乳腺切除术) may seem like a daunting procedure, it is essential to view it as a step towards health and wellness. Education about breast cancer, treatment options, and support systems can empower women to make informed choices about their care. As research continues to advance in the field of oncology, the outlook for breast cancer patients improves, and the conversation around mastectomy (乳腺切除术) evolves. By fostering awareness and understanding, we can help those affected by breast cancer navigate their journeys with courage and hope.

乳腺切除术是一种外科手术，涉及到一个或两个乳房的切除，通常作为乳腺癌的治疗。决定进行乳腺切除术（mastectomy）可能会在身体、情感和心理上都带来改变。对于许多女性来说，乳腺癌的诊断往往是一个震惊，而失去乳房的想法可能令人畏惧。然而，了解这个程序可以是抗击癌症和提高生存率的重要部分是至关重要的。乳腺切除术（mastectomy）有几种类型，包括全乳腺切除术，它切除整个乳房，以及部分乳腺切除术，只移除一部分乳腺组织。在某些情况下，可能建议双侧乳腺切除术，即同时切除两个乳房，以减少癌症扩散或复发的风险。每种类型的乳腺切除术（mastectomy）都有其适应症和益处，选择往往取决于癌症的阶段、遗传因素和个人偏好。乳腺切除术（mastectomy）的情感影响可能是深远的。女性可能会经历一系列情绪，从悲伤和愤怒到解脱和赋权。患者拥有强大的支持系统至关重要，无论是通过家人、朋友还是支持小组。咨询和治疗也可以在处理这些情绪和应对身体形象的变化中提供宝贵的帮助。除了情感方面，进行乳腺切除术（mastectomy）后还有实际考虑。恢复时间因人而异，患者在愈合过程中可能需要调整日常活动。物理康复也可能是必要的，以恢复受影响区域的力量和活动能力。许多女性发现与经历过类似情况的人联系非常有帮助，因为这可以提供安慰和对恢复过程的期待。此外，在进行乳腺切除术（mastectomy）后，重建的话题常常会出现。乳房重建可以成为那些希望在手术后恢复乳房外观的女性的一种选择。这可能涉及植入物或组织瓣手术，重建的时机可能根据个人情况而有所不同。与合格的整形外科医生讨论选项可以帮助患者做出明智的决定，关于他们的身体和未来。总的来说，尽管乳腺切除术（mastectomy）可能看起来是一个令人畏惧的程序，但重要的是将其视为健康和幸福的一个步骤。有关乳腺癌、治疗选择和支持系统的教育可以使女性能够对她们的护理做出明智的选择。随着研究在肿瘤学领域的不断进步，乳腺癌患者的前景改善，关于乳腺切除术（mastectomy）的对话也在不断演变。通过促进意识和理解，我们可以帮助受到乳腺癌影响的人勇敢和充满希望地走过他们的旅程。