scrofulous

简明释义

英[ˈskrɒfjʊləs]美[ˈskrɑːfjələs]

adj. 堕落的；淋巴结核的，瘰疬的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.From the scrofulous hobos of Samuel Beckett to Antonioni's tired-blooded aristocrats, the anti-heroes of modern art endlessly suggest that waiting for God is futile, since life is without meaning.

从Samuel Beckett堕落的流浪汉到安东尼奥尼的厌倦流血的贵族，再到现代艺术中平凡的角色都反反复复的说等待上帝的救赎是徒劳的，因为生命毫无意义。

2.From the scrofulous hobos of Samuel Beckett to Antonioni's tired-blooded aristocrats, the anti-heroes of modern art endlessly suggest that waiting for God is futile, since life is without meaning.

从Samuel Beckett堕落的流浪汉到安东尼奥尼的厌倦流血的贵族，再到现代艺术中平凡的角色都反反复复的说等待上帝的救赎是徒劳的，因为生命毫无意义。

3.Except advocate treat ulcer of apoplectic, tetanic, scrofulous, sore swollen poison, vasomotor outside waiting for a disease, in recent years clinical practice proves.

除主治中风、破伤风、淋巴结核、疮疡肿毒、血管收缩等疾病外，近年来临床实践证实。

4.This paper reports the therapeutic effects of needling point stimulation combined with scrofulous pills treatment for 10 patients with scrofula colli.

本文报告了用穴位刺激与中药瘰疬丸，治疗颈淋巴腺结核10例。

5.Historically, scrofulous individuals were often stigmatized and marginalized by society.

历史上，淋巴结肿大的人往往受到社会的污名和边缘化。

6.The treatment for scrofulous lesions often involved both medication and lifestyle changes.

治疗淋巴结肿大病变通常涉及药物和生活方式的改变。

7.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a scrofulous condition, which is characterized by swollen lymph nodes.

医生诊断患者患有一种淋巴结肿大的疾病，特征是淋巴结肿胀。

8.In the 19th century, many children suffered from scrofulous infections due to poor hygiene and nutrition.

在19世纪，许多儿童因卫生和营养不良而遭受淋巴结肿大感染。

9.The scrofulous appearance of his skin made him self-conscious in social situations.

他皮肤的淋巴结肿大外观让他在社交场合感到自卑。

作文

In the realm of literature and history, certain words evoke vivid images and emotions, one such word being scrofulous. This term, originating from the Latin word 'scrofula', refers to a condition characterized by lymphatic swelling, often associated with tuberculosis. However, its implications extend beyond mere medical terminology; it carries with it a connotation of moral decay and social stigma, particularly in historical contexts. In the Victorian era, for instance, individuals suffering from scrofulous ailments were often viewed as outcasts, reflecting society's harsh judgments on physical deformities and illnesses.The use of scrofulous in literature serves as a powerful tool for authors to convey themes of suffering and societal rejection. Take Charles Dickens, for example, who often portrayed characters plagued by physical ailments as symbols of broader societal issues. His depiction of scrofulous conditions highlights not only the individual’s plight but also the indifference of a society that turns a blind eye to the suffering of the marginalized.Moreover, the historical significance of scrofulous conditions can be traced back to the belief in the 'royal touch.' In medieval England, it was believed that the touch of a monarch could cure scrofula, which further intertwined the concept of physical health with notions of power and divinity. This belief underscores the stigma associated with scrofulous conditions, as those afflicted were often left to navigate the complexities of their illness without support, relying on the whims of fate or royal intervention.In modern usage, while the direct medical implications of scrofulous may have diminished, its metaphorical resonance remains strong. It can be applied to describe situations or entities that are morally corrupt or decaying in nature. For instance, one might refer to a scrofulous political regime, suggesting that it is riddled with corruption and ethical failures. This evolution of the term illustrates how language adapts over time, allowing us to express complex ideas succinctly.Furthermore, the lingering presence of scrofulous conditions in contemporary discussions about public health and social equity sheds light on the ongoing struggles faced by those with visible ailments. The stigma attached to such conditions can lead to discrimination and social isolation, perpetuating cycles of poverty and illness. As we reflect on the implications of scrofulous conditions, it becomes imperative to foster empathy and understanding, challenging the biases that persist in our society.In conclusion, the word scrofulous encapsulates a rich tapestry of historical, literary, and social meanings. From its medical origins to its metaphorical applications, it serves as a reminder of the complexities surrounding illness and morality. By examining the nuances of this term, we gain insight into not only the past but also the present, prompting us to confront the stigmas that still exist today. As we continue to navigate a world that often marginalizes those who are different, let us remember the lessons embedded within the word scrofulous and strive towards a more compassionate society.

在文学和历史的领域中，某些词汇能够唤起生动的形象和情感，其中一个词就是scrofulous。这个词源自拉丁语“scrofula”，指的是一种以淋巴肿胀为特征的病症，通常与结核病有关。然而，它的含义超越了单纯的医学术语；它还带有道德衰败和社会污名的含义，特别是在历史背景下。例如，在维多利亚时代，患有scrofulous疾病的人常常被视为被社会抛弃者，反映了社会对身体缺陷和疾病的严厉判断。在文学中使用scrofulous这个词是作者传达痛苦和社会拒绝主题的强大工具。以查尔斯·狄更斯为例，他常常将遭受身体疾病困扰的角色描绘成更广泛社会问题的象征。他对scrofulous病症的描写不仅突显了个体的苦难，也强调了一个对边缘化人群的痛苦视而不见的社会的冷漠。此外，scrofulous病症的历史重要性可以追溯到对“皇室触碰”的信仰。在中世纪的英格兰，人们相信国王的触碰能够治愈淋巴腺病，这进一步将身体健康的概念与权力和神圣性交织在一起。这种信仰强调了与scrofulous病症相关的污名，因为那些受影响的人常常不得不独自应对疾病的复杂性，依赖命运或王室的干预。在现代用法中，虽然scrofulous的直接医学含义可能有所减弱，但其隐喻意义依然强烈。它可以用来描述道德腐败或本质上正在衰败的情况或实体。例如，人们可能会提到一个scrofulous的政治政权，暗示它充满腐败和伦理失败。这个词的演变展示了语言如何随着时间的推移而适应，使我们能够简洁地表达复杂的思想。此外，scrofulous病症在当代公共健康和社会公平讨论中的持续存在，揭示了那些有明显病症的人所面临的持续斗争。与此类疾病相关的污名可能导致歧视和社会孤立，从而延续贫困和疾病的循环。当我们反思scrofulous病症的影响时，培养同情心和理解就显得尤为重要，挑战在我们社会中仍然存在的偏见。总之，词汇scrofulous涵盖了丰富的历史、文学和社会意义。从其医学起源到比喻应用，它提醒我们围绕疾病和道德的复杂性。通过审视这个词的细微差别，我们不仅深入了解了过去，也反思了现在，促使我们面对仍然存在的污名。随着我们继续在一个常常边缘化不同人的世界中航行，让我们铭记scrofulous一词中蕴含的教训，并努力朝着一个更加富有同情心的社会迈进。