mediastinal
简明释义
英[ˌmiːdiəˈstæɪnəl]美[ˌmiːdiəˈstæɪnəl]
adj. 纵隔的
英英释义
Relating to the mediastinum, the area in the chest between the lungs that contains the heart, aorta, esophagus, trachea, and other structures. | 与纵隔相关的,纵隔是胸腔中位于两肺之间的区域,包含心脏、主动脉、食道、气管及其他结构。 |
单词用法
同义词
纵隔 | Mediastinal lymph nodes are often evaluated in cases of lung cancer. | 在肺癌病例中,通常会评估纵隔淋巴结。 | |
胸部的 | 胸腔包含纵隔结构。 |
反义词
例句
1.Objective To explore the application value of mediastinal neoplasms excision outside of pleura.
目的探讨胸膜外切除纵隔肿瘤的应用价值。
2.Objective To assess the diagnostic value of ultrasonography (US) and interventional US in mediastinal tumors.
目的评价常规超声及介入超声对纵隔肿瘤的诊断价值。
3.ResultsThe tumor included 4 invasive thymoma, 5 thymic cancer, 2 primary mediastinal small cell carcinoma.
结果侵袭性恶性胸腺瘤4例,胸腺癌5例,纵隔小细胞癌2例。
4.Mediastinal lymph nodes were usually hyperemic and enlarged .
纵隔淋巴结通常充血和增长。
5.Such as mediastinal tumor, aortic aneurysm, goiter, heart, etc. increased.
如纵隔肿瘤、 主动脉瘤、甲状腺肿大、心脏增大等。
6.The accuracy rate of mediastinoscopy was 93.33% for diagnosing mediastinal tumor and enlarged lymph nodes.
纵隔镜检查术对纵隔不明性质肿物或肿大淋巴结的诊断率为93.33%。
7.Objective To discuss the surgical treatment of huge mediastinal tumor.
目的探讨巨大纵隔肿瘤外科治疗的经验。
8.This paper reported 13 cases of mediastinal tumor diagnosed by B-mode ultrasound.
本文报告应用B型超声诊断13例纵隔肿瘤。
9.Conclusion CT had high value in the diagnosis of mediastinal tumor.
结论CT对于纵隔肿瘤的诊断有较高价值。
10.The patient was diagnosed with a mediastinal 纵隔的 cyst after further imaging studies.
经过进一步的影像学检查,患者被诊断为有一个mediastinal 纵隔的 囊肿。
11.The doctor explained that the mediastinal 纵隔的 mass could be causing the patient's breathing difficulties.
医生解释说,mediastinal 纵隔的 肿块可能是导致患者呼吸困难的原因。
12.Surgical intervention may be necessary to remove a mediastinal 纵隔的 tumor.
可能需要外科手术来切除一个mediastinal 纵隔的 肿瘤。
13.The mediastinal 纵隔的 structures include the heart, trachea, and esophagus.
mediastinal 纵隔的 结构包括心脏、气管和食道。
14.A CT scan showed an enlarged mediastinal 纵隔的 lymph node, raising concerns for lymphoma.
CT扫描显示一个肿大的mediastinal 纵隔的 淋巴结,引起了对淋巴瘤的担忧。
作文
The human body is an intricate system composed of various organs and structures that work together to maintain health. One crucial area within the thoracic cavity is known as the mediastinum. The term mediastinal refers to anything related to this central compartment, which is situated between the lungs. It houses vital components such as the heart, great vessels, trachea, esophagus, and thymus gland. Understanding the mediastinal region is essential for medical professionals as it plays a significant role in numerous physiological functions and potential pathologies.The mediastinal space can be divided into several sections: the anterior, middle, and posterior mediastinum. Each section contains specific organs and structures that can be affected by various diseases. For instance, tumors may develop in the mediastinal area, leading to conditions such as mediastinal lymphoma or thymoma. These conditions can result in symptoms like chest pain, cough, and difficulty breathing, which necessitate prompt medical evaluation.In addition to tumors, infections can also affect the mediastinal region. Mediastinitis, an inflammation of the mediastinal tissues, can occur due to bacterial infections, often following surgical procedures or as a complication of other infections. This condition requires immediate treatment, as it can lead to severe complications if left unchecked.Diagnostic imaging plays a crucial role in assessing mediastinal conditions. Techniques such as chest X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs are commonly used to visualize the mediastinal structures. These imaging modalities help physicians identify abnormalities, such as enlarged lymph nodes or masses, guiding them in determining the appropriate course of action.Moreover, the mediastinal area is also significant in the context of lung diseases. Conditions such as pneumonia or pulmonary embolism can have mediastinal manifestations, affecting the overall function of the thoracic cavity. For example, a large pleural effusion can push the mediastinal structures and alter their position, leading to additional complications.Education about the mediastinal region is vital not only for healthcare professionals but also for patients. Understanding the importance of this area can empower individuals to seek timely medical attention when they experience symptoms that may indicate a problem within the mediastinal space. Awareness can lead to early diagnosis and treatment, significantly improving outcomes.In conclusion, the mediastinal region is a critical part of the thoracic cavity, containing essential organs and structures that contribute to overall health. Knowledge of its anatomy, potential diseases, and diagnostic methods is crucial for effective medical practice. As research continues to evolve, our understanding of mediastinal conditions will undoubtedly improve, leading to better patient care and outcomes. Thus, the study of the mediastinal area remains a fundamental aspect of medical education and practice, emphasizing the interconnectedness of bodily systems and the importance of comprehensive healthcare.
人体是一个复杂的系统,由各种器官和结构组成,它们共同工作以维持健康。在胸腔内,一个至关重要的区域被称为纵隔。术语mediastinal指的是与这个中央腔室相关的任何事物,该腔室位于肺之间。它容纳着心脏、大血管、气管、食管和胸腺等重要组成部分。理解mediastinal区域对医学专业人员至关重要,因为它在许多生理功能和潜在病理中发挥着重要作用。mediastinal空间可以分为几个部分:前纵隔、中纵隔和后纵隔。每个部分包含特定的器官和结构,可能受到各种疾病的影响。例如,肿瘤可能在mediastinal区域发展,导致如纵隔淋巴瘤或胸腺瘤等疾病。这些病症可能导致胸痛、咳嗽和呼吸困难等症状,需要及时的医学评估。除了肿瘤,感染也可能影响mediastinal区域。纵隔炎是纵隔组织的炎症,可能由于细菌感染而发生,通常是在手术后或作为其他感染的并发症。这种情况需要立即治疗,因为如果不加以控制,可能导致严重的并发症。诊断成像在评估mediastinal疾病中发挥着关键作用。胸部X光、CT扫描和MRI等技术通常用于可视化mediastinal结构。这些成像方式帮助医生识别异常,例如淋巴结肿大或肿块,从而指导他们确定适当的处理方案。此外,mediastinal区域在肺部疾病的背景下也具有重要意义。肺炎或肺栓塞等疾病可能具有mediastinal表现,影响胸腔的整体功能。例如,大量的胸腔积液可能会推移纵隔结构并改变其位置,导致额外的并发症。关于mediastinal区域的教育对于医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要。了解该区域的重要性可以使个人在经历可能表明mediastinal空间存在问题的症状时,能够及时寻求医疗帮助。意识的提高可以导致早期诊断和治疗,显著改善结果。总之,mediastinal区域是胸腔的一个关键部分,包含对整体健康至关重要的器官和结构。了解其解剖结构、潜在疾病和诊断方法对有效的医疗实践至关重要。随着研究的不断发展,我们对mediastinal疾病的理解无疑会改善,从而改善患者护理和结果。因此,研究mediastinal区域仍然是医学教育和实践的基本方面,强调了身体系统之间的相互联系和全面医疗保健的重要性。