presumed

简明释义

英[prɪˈzjuːmd]美[priˈzjʊmd]

adj. 假定的；推测的

v. 假定（presume 的过去分词和过去式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Presumed location : Afghanistan

估计所在位置：阿富汗

2.Both men were presumed drowned after the dinghy capsized in the cold, fast-moving water.

推测两人在皮划艇翻船之后，都落入了冰冷激流的河水中。

3.Hundreds more were missing and presumed drowned.

另外几百名难民目前依然失踪，估计已经被淹死了。

4.But otherwise, poor countries are presumed to have their own health problems.

但是，人们认为贫穷国家有他们自己的健康难题。

5.According to John, the presumed author of Revelation, it's not poets who get to wed their songs to the soft voice streams.

据《启示录》的假定作者约翰说，并不是诗人将他们的歌曲与柔和的音流相结合。

6.They are presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.

直到在法院依法判决其是清白前，他们被推定为是无罪的。

7.But the presumed fabulous treasure in the deeper water was beyond their reach.

但预想当中的惊人宝藏却在更深的水下，无可奈何。

8.They presumed the project would be completed by next week.

他们假定这个项目将在下周完成。

9.The suspect was presumed innocent until proven guilty.

嫌疑人被假定为无罪，直到被证明有罪。

10.It is presumed that the meeting will start at 10 AM.

会议被假定将在上午10点开始。

11.The missing person was presumed dead after several days of search.

失踪者在经过几天的搜寻后被假定为已死。

12.She presumed he would arrive on time, as he always did.

她假设他会准时到达，因为他总是这样。

作文

In the realm of law and ethics, the concept of being presumed innocent until proven guilty is a fundamental principle. This doctrine ensures that individuals are treated fairly and justly in the eyes of the law. It is essential to understand that the term presumed refers to something that is accepted as true based on reasonable evidence, even if it has not been conclusively established. In a courtroom, for instance, a defendant is presumed innocent. This means that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, which must provide sufficient evidence to overcome this initial assumption. The idea is that it is better to let a guilty person go free than to convict an innocent one. This principle is not only crucial in legal contexts but also resonates in everyday life. For example, when we meet someone for the first time, we often presume certain things about them based on their appearance or behavior. However, these assumptions can lead to misunderstandings and biases. It is vital to challenge our presumed notions and approach each individual with an open mind. By doing so, we can foster a more inclusive and understanding society.Moreover, the act of presuming can sometimes be a double-edged sword. While it can serve as a protective mechanism, helping us navigate complex social situations, it can also lead to stereotypes and prejudices. For instance, if we presume that someone from a particular background behaves in a certain way, we might miss out on the richness of their unique experiences. Therefore, it is important to recognize when we are making presumed judgments and to actively seek out more information before forming conclusions.In scientific research, the term presumed is also commonly used. Researchers often presume certain conditions or variables based on previous studies or theoretical frameworks. However, it is crucial for scientists to test their presumed hypotheses through rigorous experimentation and data analysis. This process helps to confirm or refute their initial assumptions, leading to more accurate and reliable findings.In conclusion, the word presumed encapsulates a significant aspect of human cognition and societal functioning. Whether in the context of law, personal interactions, or scientific inquiry, the act of presuming plays a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of the world. While it can provide a framework for making sense of complex information, it is essential to remain vigilant and question our presumed beliefs. By doing so, we can engage more thoughtfully with others and contribute to a more equitable and informed society.

在法律和伦理领域，"被假定"无罪的概念是一个基本原则。这个原则确保个人在法律面前得到公平和公正的对待。理解"被假定"这个词很重要，它指的是基于合理证据接受为真的事物，即使它尚未被确凿地建立。例如，在法庭上，被告被"假定"无罪。这意味着举证责任在于控方，控方必须提供足够的证据来克服这一初步假设。这个观点是：让一个有罪的人自由走动总比判处一个无辜的人要好。这个原则不仅在法律背景下至关重要，而且在日常生活中也有共鸣。例如，当我们第一次见到某人时，我们常常会根据他们的外貌或行为"假定"某些事情。然而，这些假设可能导致误解和偏见。因此，挑战我们的"假定"观念，并以开放的心态接触每个人是至关重要的。这样，我们可以促进一个更具包容性和理解的社会。此外，"假定"的行为有时也是一把双刃剑。虽然它可以作为一种保护机制，帮助我们应对复杂的社会情境，但它也可能导致刻板印象和偏见。例如，如果我们"假定"来自特定背景的人以某种方式行事，我们可能会错过他们独特经历的丰富性。因此，认识到何时做出"假定"判断并在形成结论之前积极寻求更多信息是重要的。在科学研究中，"假定"这个词也很常用。研究人员经常根据先前的研究或理论框架"假定"某些条件或变量。然而，科学家们必须通过严格的实验和数据分析来检验他们的"假定"假设。这个过程有助于确认或反驳他们的初步假设，从而得出更准确和可靠的发现。总之，"假定"这个词概括了人类认知和社会运作的重要方面。无论是在法律、个人互动还是科学探究的背景下，"假定"的行为在塑造我们对世界的理解中扮演着关键角色。虽然它可以为理解复杂信息提供框架，但保持警惕并质疑我们的"假定"信念是至关重要的。通过这样做，我们可以更深思熟虑地与他人互动，为一个更公平和更有知识的社会做出贡献。