functionalism

简明释义

英[ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm]美[ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm]

n. 功能主义；实用建筑主义（主张建筑或物品设计首要的是用途而不是外观）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There is a new visual Angle if you translate the primitive society by functionalism.

用它来解释蛮族社会，就会有一个新的视角。

2.He said that "Functionalism" has kept being the guiding principal of his design.

他认为“功能主义”始终是其设计的主要原则。

3.Therefore the functionalism value and aesthetic value of art have always been diverged and converged in a contradictory way.

所以，艺术的功能价值与美学价值一直是彼此分离与汇合的矛盾体。

4.American styling and European functionalism are the two leading schools of modern design.

美国的式样主义设计和欧洲的功能主义设计构成现代设计的两大主要流派。

5.Can Formalism and Functionalism Communicate with Each Other?

形式主义和功能主义可以对话吗？

6.The long narrow delta shape of supersonic aircraft is an example of aesthetic functionalism, an extreme form of streamlining that is essential to minimize drag.

超音速飞机的长窄三角翼型设计是美观实用原则的代表，极度的流线型设计对于将阻力降到最低是必要的。

7.In the essay, I just expound the influences of constructivism, functionalism and behaviorism or present sporting psychology simply.

文章仅对构造主义、机能主义、行为主义、流派对当今运动心理学的影响做简单的阐述。

8.Many modern designers adopt functionalism to create user-friendly products.

许多现代设计师采用功能主义来创造用户友好的产品。

9.The theory of functionalism in sociology suggests that every aspect of society serves a function.

社会学中的功能主义理论认为社会的每个方面都有其功能。

10.In architecture, functionalism emphasizes that the design should be based on the purpose of the building.

在建筑学中，功能主义强调设计应基于建筑的用途。

11.Critics argue that functionalism overlooks the complexities of human behavior.

批评者认为功能主义忽视了人类行为的复杂性。

12.The functionalism approach in psychology focuses on mental processes and their role in behavior.

心理学中的功能主义方法关注心理过程及其在行为中的作用。

作文

Functionalism is a theoretical perspective in sociology and psychology that emphasizes the importance of social structures and their functions in maintaining stability and order in society. This approach views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. In this essay, I will explore the concept of functionalism (功能主义) and its implications in understanding social phenomena.To begin with, functionalism (功能主义) asserts that every part of society plays a role in its overall functioning. Just as the organs of a body work together to keep it alive, various social institutions—such as family, education, religion, and government—function together to maintain social order. For example, the education system not only imparts knowledge but also socializes individuals into shared norms and values, which are crucial for societal cohesion.Moreover, functionalism (功能主义) emphasizes that social change is often gradual and occurs as a response to the needs of society. When a particular institution fails to fulfill its function, it may lead to social problems or changes. For instance, if the economy is failing to provide jobs, the government may implement policies to stimulate growth. This adaptability illustrates how societies strive to maintain equilibrium through their various components.Critics of functionalism (功能主义) argue that it tends to overlook the power dynamics and inequalities present in society. By focusing primarily on stability and order, this perspective can ignore the struggles faced by marginalized groups. For example, while the family unit is seen as a stabilizing force, it may also perpetuate gender roles and inequalities. Thus, some sociologists advocate for a more critical approach that considers issues of power and conflict alongside functionalist perspectives.Despite these criticisms, functionalism (功能主义) remains a valuable framework for understanding social structures. It encourages us to consider how different elements of society contribute to overall functioning and stability. Additionally, it provides insights into how social institutions can evolve to meet the changing needs of the population.In conclusion, functionalism (功能主义) offers a comprehensive lens through which to analyze social structures and their functions. By recognizing the interconnectedness of various societal components, we can better understand the complexities of social life. While it is essential to address the limitations of this perspective, particularly regarding issues of inequality, functionalism (功能主义) serves as a foundational theory in sociology that continues to inform our understanding of the world around us.