manubrium

简明释义

英[məˈnjuːbrɪəm]美[məˈnjuːbrɪəm]

n. 柄状体；[动] 柄，柄状突起

复 数 m a n u b r i a 或 m a n u b r i u m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective. To describe a technique for centralizing cervical plates using the center of the manubrium as a primary external guide and its alignment with the mandible as a secondary guide.

目的：介绍一种手术技术，使用胸骨柄中线作为颈椎前路钢板中央放置的主要外部参照，使用其与下颌骨的连线为辅助参照。

2.We used anteroposterior fluoroscopy to validate that a line from the middle of the manubrium to the mandible bisected the spinous processes and midline of the vertebral bodies.

我们使用正位透视验证胸骨柄-下颌骨中心连线是否平分颈椎棘突及椎体。

3.Whenever we lift or open the chest, we actually want to lift the manubrium (bone above the sternum) upward while we lower the xiphoid process (bone below the sternum) downward toward the navel.

当我们提起并打开胸腔时，我们实际上要提起胸骨柄(胸骨上面的骨头)向上，同时剑胸骨(胸骨的底端)向肚脐的方向下沉。

4.Whenever we lift or open the chest, we actually want to lift the manubrium (bone above the sternum) upward while we lower the xiphoid process (bone below the sternum) downward toward the navel.

当我们提起并打开胸腔时，我们实际上要提起胸骨柄(胸骨上面的骨头)向上，同时剑胸骨(胸骨的底端)向肚脐的方向下沉。

5.The doctor explained that the pain was originating from the manubrium 胸骨柄 area of the chest.

医生解释说，疼痛源自胸部的manubrium 胸骨柄区域。

6.The manubrium 胸骨柄 serves as an important landmark in thoracic surgeries.

在胸外科手术中，manubrium 胸骨柄是一个重要的标志。

7.During the anatomy class, we learned that the manubrium 胸骨柄 connects to the clavicles.

在解剖课上，我们了解到manubrium 胸骨柄与锁骨相连。

8.The manubrium 胸骨柄 is located at the top of the sternum, providing attachment points for several muscles.

在胸骨的顶部，manubrium 胸骨柄为多个肌肉提供附着点。

9.In a physical examination, the physician palpated the manubrium 胸骨柄 to check for any abnormalities.

在体检中，医生触诊了manubrium 胸骨柄以检查是否有异常。

作文

The human body is a complex and fascinating structure, composed of various parts that work together to maintain life. One of the key components of the human skeleton is the sternum, also known as the breastbone. The sternum is divided into three main parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process. Among these, the manubrium (中文释义：柄) plays a crucial role in connecting several important structures within the thoracic region. The manubrium is the uppermost segment of the sternum and is shaped like a handle, which is reflected in its name derived from the Latin word for "handle." It is a flat, elongated bone that serves as the attachment point for the clavicles (collarbones) and the first pair of ribs. This connection is vital for the stability and mobility of the shoulder girdle. In anatomy, understanding the location and function of the manubrium is essential for medical professionals, especially when diagnosing conditions related to the chest and respiratory system. For instance, trauma to the chest can lead to fractures of the sternum, including the manubrium, which can cause significant pain and complications. Furthermore, the manubrium is also an important landmark for various medical procedures, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the insertion of central venous catheters. Moreover, the manubrium has clinical significance in the context of certain diseases. For example, malignancies such as lymphoma or metastatic cancer can affect this area, leading to symptoms like pain or difficulty breathing. Additionally, the manubrium can be involved in conditions such as costochondritis, where inflammation occurs at the junction of the ribs and the sternum, causing discomfort in the chest area. From a developmental perspective, the manubrium forms during the embryonic stage and continues to grow and ossify throughout childhood. Understanding its development is critical in pediatric medicine, as abnormalities in the growth of the sternum can lead to congenital conditions like pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, which may require surgical intervention. In conclusion, the manubrium is not just a simple bone; it is a vital component of the skeletal system that contributes to the overall function and protection of the thoracic organs. Its connections to other bones and its involvement in various medical conditions highlight its importance in both anatomy and clinical practice. By studying the manubrium, we gain deeper insights into the complexities of the human body and the intricate relationships between its structures. This knowledge is invaluable for healthcare professionals, as it aids in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care. Ultimately, the manubrium exemplifies how even the smallest components of our anatomy play significant roles in maintaining our health and well-being.

人类身体是一个复杂而迷人的结构，由各种部分组成，这些部分共同作用以维持生命。人类骨骼的一个关键组成部分是胸骨，也称为胸骨。胸骨分为三个主要部分：柄、主体和剑突。在这些部分中，柄在连接胸腔区域内几个重要结构方面发挥着至关重要的作用。柄是胸骨的最上段，形状像把手，这反映了它的名字源自拉丁语中的“手柄”。它是一块扁平、延长的骨头，作为锁骨（锁骨）和第一对肋骨的连接点。这种连接对于肩带的稳定性和灵活性至关重要。在解剖学中，理解柄的位置和功能对于医疗专业人员尤其重要，特别是在诊断与胸部和呼吸系统相关的疾病时。例如，胸部外伤可能导致胸骨的骨折，包括柄，这可能会引起显著的疼痛和并发症。此外，柄也是多种医疗程序的重要标志，例如心肺复苏（CPR）和中心静脉导管插入。 此外，柄在某些疾病的背景下也具有临床意义。例如，淋巴瘤或转移性癌症等恶性肿瘤可能影响该区域，导致疼痛或呼吸困难等症状。此外，柄也可能涉及如肋软骨炎等疾病，在这种情况下，肋骨与胸骨的交界处发生炎症，导致胸部不适。从发育的角度来看，柄在胚胎阶段形成，并在儿童期继续生长和骨化。理解其发育对于儿科医学至关重要，因为胸骨生长的异常可能导致先天性疾病，如漏斗胸或鸡胸，可能需要外科干预。总之，柄不仅仅是一块简单的骨头；它是骨骼系统的重要组成部分，有助于胸腔器官的整体功能和保护。它与其他骨骼的连接以及在各种医疗条件中的参与凸显了它在解剖学和临床实践中的重要性。通过研究柄，我们可以更深入地了解人类身体的复杂性以及其结构之间的微妙关系。这种知识对于医疗保健专业人员来说是无价的，因为它有助于诊断、治疗计划和患者护理。最终，柄证明了即使是我们解剖学中最小的组成部分也在维持我们的健康和幸福方面发挥着重要作用。