petroleum reservoir

简明释义

贮油柜

英英释义

例句

1.The geologist discovered a new petroleum reservoir in the offshore drilling site.

地质学家在海上钻探地点发现了一个新的石油储层。

2.Understanding the characteristics of a petroleum reservoir is crucial for efficient extraction.

理解石油储层的特性对于高效开采至关重要。

3.The company invested heavily in technology to enhance the recovery from the existing petroleum reservoir.

公司在技术上投入巨资，以提高现有石油储层的采收率。

4.Environmental studies are essential before drilling into a new petroleum reservoir.

在钻探新的石油储层之前，环境研究是必不可少的。

5.A thorough analysis of the petroleum reservoir can lead to better resource management.

对石油储层的全面分析可以促进更好的资源管理。

作文

The term petroleum reservoir refers to a subsurface pool of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations. These reservoirs are crucial for the extraction of oil and gas, which are essential energy resources for modern society. Understanding the characteristics and behavior of a petroleum reservoir is vital for geologists and engineers involved in the exploration and production of these valuable resources.A petroleum reservoir typically consists of three main components: the source rock, the reservoir rock, and the cap rock. The source rock is where the hydrocarbons originate, usually from organic materials that have undergone heat and pressure over millions of years. The reservoir rock is where these hydrocarbons accumulate, often characterized by its porosity and permeability, which allow oil and gas to flow through the rock. Finally, the cap rock acts as a seal, preventing the hydrocarbons from escaping to the surface.Exploration for new petroleum reservoirs involves various geological and geophysical techniques. Seismic surveys are commonly used to map the subsurface structures and identify potential reservoir locations. Once a promising site is found, drilling is conducted to confirm the presence of hydrocarbons. This process can be risky and expensive, as not all exploratory wells yield commercially viable amounts of oil or gas.The extraction of resources from a petroleum reservoir can take many forms, including conventional drilling and enhanced oil recovery methods. Conventional drilling involves penetrating the reservoir with a well, allowing the natural pressure to push the oil or gas to the surface. However, as reservoirs are depleted, additional techniques such as water flooding, gas injection, or thermal recovery may be employed to maintain production levels.The management of petroleum reservoirs is also critical for sustainable development. Over-extraction can lead to reservoir depletion, environmental damage, and economic loss. Therefore, engineers and geologists must work together to develop strategies that optimize recovery while minimizing ecological impacts. This includes monitoring reservoir behavior, implementing advanced technologies, and adhering to regulatory frameworks.In conclusion, the concept of a petroleum reservoir is fundamental to the oil and gas industry. It encompasses the geological formations that contain hydrocarbons, the processes of exploration and extraction, and the ongoing management of these resources. As global energy demands continue to rise, understanding and effectively managing petroleum reservoirs will be increasingly important for ensuring energy security and protecting the environment. The future of energy production hinges on our ability to responsibly harness the potential of these vital geological formations.

“石油储层”一词指的是位于孔隙或裂缝岩石层中的地下碳氢化合物池。这些储层对于石油和天然气的提取至关重要，而这些资源是现代社会必不可少的能源。理解“石油储层”的特征和行为对参与这些宝贵资源勘探和生产的地质学家和工程师来说至关重要。“石油储层”通常由三个主要组成部分构成：源岩、储层岩和盖层岩。源岩是碳氢化合物的来源，通常是经过数百万年热和压力作用的有机材料。储层岩是这些碳氢化合物积聚的地方，通常以其孔隙度和渗透性为特征，这使得油气能够在岩石中流动。最后，盖层岩充当密封，防止碳氢化合物逃逸到地表。寻找新的“石油储层”的探索涉及多种地质和地球物理技术。地震勘测通常用于绘制地下结构并识别潜在储层的位置。一旦找到一个有前途的地点，就会进行钻探以确认碳氢化合物的存在。这个过程可能风险很大且费用昂贵，因为并非所有勘探井都能产生商业上可行的油气量。从“石油储层”中提取资源可以采取多种形式，包括常规钻探和增强油气回收方法。常规钻探涉及用井穿透储层，使自然压力将油或气推送到地面。然而，随着储层的耗竭，可能需要采用额外的技术，如水驱、气注入或热回收，以维持生产水平。“石油储层”的管理对于可持续发展也至关重要。过度开采可能导致储层枯竭、环境损害和经济损失。因此，工程师和地质学家必须共同努力，制定优化回收的策略，同时最小化生态影响。这包括监测储层行为、实施先进技术和遵循监管框架。总之，“石油储层”的概念是石油和天然气行业的基础。它涵盖了含有碳氢化合物的地质构造、勘探和提取过程以及这些资源的持续管理。随着全球能源需求的不断上升，理解和有效管理“石油储层”将变得越来越重要，以确保能源安全和保护环境。未来的能源生产依赖于我们能够负责任地利用这些重要的地质构造的潜力。