lobbyist

简明释义

英[ˈlɒbiɪst]美[ˈlɑːbiɪst]

n. 说客，游说者

复 数 l o b b y i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But saying that Mr Barbour is a "Washington lobbyist" is not necessarily a stinging rebuke.

但说巴博先生是“华盛顿说客”未必是强烈的指责。

2.Obey EU rules or watch your markets “evaporating”, a computer industry lobbyist tells Mr Schapiro.

一位计算机行业的说客告诉斯加皮罗，现在我们有两条路可选择——要么遵守欧盟法则，要么就“人间蒸发”！

3.Until 2008, the group was run by Nancy Pfotenhauer, a former lobbyist for Koch Industries.

该组织在2008年之前都是由曾为科赫工业作说客的南希·冯特霍尔（NancyPfotenhauer）经营的。

4.Herr husband is a lobbyist, and familiar with almost every senator.

她的丈夫是位说客，几乎跟每位参议员都熟。

5.Says one corporate lobbyist: "Like Congress, the business community is changing.

正如一个企业的说客所言：“像美国国会一样，企业界也正在发生变化。”

6.When a bill is proposed that affects that group, a lobbyist meets with lawmakers to explain the group's position.

当国会提出影响该群体的议案，说客就会与议员会面解释该群体的立场。

7.But Mr Obama coolly reminded the audience that Mr McCain's campaign manager had long been a lobbyist for Freddie Mac.

但奥巴马沉着地提醒观众，麦凯恩阵营的选举经理就长期为房利美做国会说客。

8.A lawyer for Country Crossing developer Ronnie Gilley says his client never authorized any bribes and trusted the lobbyist to operate ethically.

“横跨乡村”赌场的老板罗尼-吉利的律师说，他的客户从来没有被授权进行任何贿赂行为，他们相信说客应该不会干啥缺德事。

9.I mean, they have hired lobbyist, they're doing movie ads and everything else.

我的意思是，他们已经雇佣了说客，他们会刊登广告和使用其他所有手段。

10.The lobbyist met with lawmakers to discuss tax reform.

这位游说者与立法者会面讨论税收改革。

11.A well-known lobbyist was hired to influence the new healthcare policy.

一位知名的游说者被雇用来影响新的医疗政策。

12.She became a lobbyist after years of working in public relations.

在公共关系工作多年后，她成为了一名游说者。

13.The lobbyist advocated for environmental regulations during the congressional hearing.

这位游说者在国会听证会上倡导环境法规。

14.Many companies employ a lobbyist to ensure their interests are represented in government.

许多公司雇佣游说者以确保它们的利益在政府中得到代表。

作文

In today's political landscape, the role of a lobbyist is increasingly significant. A lobbyist is an individual who is employed to influence government officials and legislators on behalf of a particular interest group or organization. This practice, known as lobbying, is a crucial aspect of the democratic process, as it allows various stakeholders to present their views and advocate for policies that align with their interests. However, the influence of lobbyists has sparked considerable debate regarding ethics and transparency in politics.One of the primary functions of a lobbyist is to provide information and expertise to lawmakers. Many legislators lack the time or resources to thoroughly research every issue that comes before them. Lobbyists, who often possess specialized knowledge about specific industries or issues, can help fill this gap. For example, a lobbyist representing an environmental organization might provide data on climate change to inform legislation aimed at reducing carbon emissions. This exchange of information can lead to more informed decision-making by policymakers.However, the relationship between lobbyists and politicians can be problematic. Critics argue that lobbyists can exert undue influence over elected officials, leading to policies that favor special interests over the public good. For instance, when a lobbyist from a pharmaceutical company meets with lawmakers, they may advocate for legislation that benefits their company, even if it results in higher drug prices for consumers. This potential for conflict of interest raises questions about the integrity of the legislative process.To mitigate these concerns, many countries have implemented regulations governing lobbying activities. These laws often require lobbyists to register with the government and disclose their activities, including whom they are lobbying and how much money they are spending. Such transparency measures aim to ensure that the public is aware of who is trying to influence their representatives and to hold lobbyists accountable for their actions.Despite the controversies surrounding lobbying, it is important to recognize that not all lobbyists operate with nefarious intentions. Many lobbyists work to advocate for underrepresented groups or causes, such as civil rights, education, and healthcare. These individuals strive to amplify the voices of those who may not have the resources to engage directly with lawmakers. In this sense, lobbyists can play a vital role in promoting social justice and equity within the political system.In conclusion, the role of a lobbyist is multifaceted and complex. While lobbyists can provide valuable information and represent diverse interests, their influence on the political process raises important ethical questions. Striking a balance between allowing necessary advocacy and maintaining the integrity of democracy is essential. As citizens, we must remain vigilant and informed about the activities of lobbyists and advocate for transparency in the lobbying process, ensuring that our government remains accountable to the people it serves.

在当今的政治格局中，游说者的角色越来越重要。游说者是一个受雇于特定利益集团或组织，以影响政府官员和立法者的人。这种被称为游说的做法，是民主过程中的一个重要方面，因为它允许各种利益相关者表达他们的观点并倡导与其利益一致的政策。然而，游说者的影响引发了关于政治伦理和透明度的广泛辩论。游说者的主要功能之一是向立法者提供信息和专业知识。许多立法者缺乏时间或资源来彻底研究每一个提交给他们的问题。游说者通常拥有关于特定行业或问题的专业知识，可以帮助填补这一空白。例如，一位代表环保组织的游说者可能会提供有关气候变化的数据，以便为旨在减少碳排放的立法提供信息。这种信息交流可以导致政策制定者做出更为明智的决策。然而，游说者与政治家之间的关系可能会存在问题。批评者认为，游说者可能对当选官员施加不当影响，导致有利于特殊利益而非公众利益的政策。例如，当一家制药公司的游说者与立法者会面时，他们可能会倡导有利于其公司的立法，即使这会导致消费者药品价格上涨。这种潜在的利益冲突引发了对立法过程完整性的质疑。为了减轻这些担忧，许多国家实施了关于游说活动的监管。这些法律通常要求游说者向政府注册并披露他们的活动，包括他们正在游说谁以及他们花费了多少资金。这种透明度措施旨在确保公众了解谁在试图影响他们的代表，并对游说者的行为进行问责。尽管围绕游说活动存在争议，但重要的是要认识到，并非所有的游说者都以不良意图行动。许多游说者致力于倡导被忽视的群体或事业，例如民权、教育和医疗保健。这些人努力扩大那些可能没有资源直接与立法者接触的人的声音。从这个意义上说，游说者可以在促进政治体系中的社会正义和平等方面发挥重要作用。总之，游说者的角色是多方面且复杂的。虽然游说者可以提供有价值的信息并代表多样化的利益，但他们对政治过程的影响引发了重要的伦理问题。在允许必要的倡导与维护民主的完整性之间找到平衡至关重要。作为公民，我们必须保持警惕，了解游说者的活动，并倡导游说过程中的透明度，确保我们的政府对其服务的人民保持问责。