passive resistance

简明释义

无源电阻

英英释义

例句

1.In his protests, Gandhi advocated for passive resistance as a way to achieve independence.

在他的抗议中，甘地提倡被动抵抗作为实现独立的一种方式。

2.During the protest, many participants engaged in passive resistance by sitting down and refusing to move.

在抗议活动中，许多参与者通过坐下并拒绝移动来进行被动抵抗。

3.The civil rights movement often employed passive resistance to challenge unjust laws.

民权运动常常采用被动抵抗来挑战不公正的法律。

4.The workers decided to use passive resistance by slowing down their work instead of going on strike.

工人们决定通过减缓工作速度而不是罢工来使用被动抵抗。

5.The students showed passive resistance by not participating in the mandatory assembly.

学生们通过不参加强制集会表现出被动抵抗。

作文

The concept of passive resistance is a powerful tool used throughout history to challenge oppression and injustice without resorting to violence. This method of protest has been employed by various leaders and movements, most notably by Mahatma Gandhi during India's struggle for independence from British rule. Passive resistance involves nonviolent actions such as protests, strikes, and civil disobedience, where individuals refuse to comply with unjust laws or regulations. This approach not only highlights the moral high ground of the protesters but also aims to awaken the conscience of the oppressors and society at large.One of the fundamental principles behind passive resistance is the belief that change can be achieved through peaceful means. This was evident in Gandhi's philosophy, which emphasized the importance of truth and nonviolence. He argued that true strength lies in one's ability to endure suffering without retaliating. By adopting passive resistance, individuals can create a powerful movement that resonates with the public and garners support from those who may not initially agree with their cause.The effectiveness of passive resistance can be seen in various historical contexts. For instance, during the American Civil Rights Movement, leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. adopted similar tactics to combat racial segregation and discrimination. Through peaceful marches, sit-ins, and boycotts, they were able to draw national attention to the injustices faced by African Americans. These actions were rooted in the philosophy of passive resistance, which aimed to confront the systemic racism of the time while maintaining a commitment to nonviolence.Moreover, passive resistance serves as a means of empowerment for marginalized groups. It allows individuals to reclaim their agency and voice in a society that often seeks to silence them. By participating in nonviolent protests, individuals can come together to form a collective identity and demonstrate solidarity against oppression. This unity is crucial in amplifying their message and increasing the likelihood of social change.However, passive resistance is not without its challenges. Those who engage in nonviolent protest often face harsh reprisals from authorities, including arrests, violence, and intimidation. Despite these risks, the commitment to nonviolence remains a cornerstone of passive resistance. The ability to withstand such adversity can inspire others to join the cause and strengthen the movement.In conclusion, passive resistance is a vital strategy in the fight against injustice. It embodies the idea that change can be achieved through peaceful means, emphasizing the moral imperative of the struggle. Historical examples, from Gandhi to Martin Luther King Jr., demonstrate the power of passive resistance in mobilizing communities and challenging oppressive systems. As we continue to confront social issues today, the lessons learned from these movements remind us that nonviolence can be a formidable weapon in the pursuit of justice and equality.

“被动抵抗”这一概念是历史上用于挑战压迫和不公的重要工具，它不依赖于暴力。这个抗议方法被许多领导人和运动使用，最著名的莫过于甘地在印度争取独立期间所采用的。“被动抵抗”包括非暴力行动，如抗议、罢工和公民不服从，个人拒绝遵守不公正的法律或规定。这种方法不仅突显了抗议者的道德高地，还旨在唤醒压迫者和整个社会的良知。“被动抵抗”的基本原则之一是相信通过和平手段可以实现变革。这在甘地的哲学中表现得尤为明显，他强调真理和非暴力的重要性。他认为，真正的力量在于一个人能够承受痛苦而不进行报复。通过采取“被动抵抗”，个人可以创造一个强大的运动，与公众产生共鸣，并获得那些最初可能不同意他们事业的人的支持。“被动抵抗”的有效性可以在各种历史背景中看到。例如，在美国民权运动期间，马丁·路德·金等领导人采用类似的策略来对抗种族隔离和歧视。通过和平游行、静坐和抵制，他们成功地引起了全国对非裔美国人所面临的不公正待遇的关注。这些行动根植于“被动抵抗”的理念，旨在面对当时的系统性种族主义。此外，“被动抵抗”也为边缘化群体提供了一种赋权的方式。它使个人能够在一个常常试图让他们沉默的社会中重新夺回自己的代理权和声音。通过参与非暴力抗议，个人可以团结起来形成集体身份，展示对抗压迫的团结。这种团结在放大他们的信息和增加社会变革的可能性方面至关重要。然而，“被动抵抗”并非没有挑战。参与非暴力抗议的人们常常面临来自当局的严厉报复，包括逮捕、暴力和恐吓。尽管存在这些风险，但对非暴力的承诺仍然是“被动抵抗”的基石。承受这种逆境的能力可以激励他人加入事业，增强运动的力量。总之，“被动抵抗”是反对不公的重要策略。它体现了通过和平手段实现变革的理念，强调了斗争的道德必要性。从甘地到马丁·路德·金的历史例子表明，“被动抵抗”在动员社区和挑战压迫系统方面的力量。随着我们继续面对当今的社会问题，从这些运动中学到的教训提醒我们，非暴力可以成为追求正义和平等的强大武器。