paramagnetic material

简明释义

顺磁性材料

英英释义

A paramagnetic material is a type of material that is weakly attracted by a magnetic field and does not retain the magnetic properties when the external field is removed.

顺磁性材料是一种在磁场中被弱吸引的材料,当外部磁场移除时,它不会保留磁性特性。

例句

1.The jewelry contained traces of paramagnetic materials 顺磁性材料, which made it slightly magnetic.

这件珠宝含有微量的<顺磁性材料>,使其略微具有磁性。

2.When exposed to a magnetic field, the paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料 aligns itself with the field.

当暴露在磁场中时,<顺磁性材料>会与磁场对齐。

3.In MRI machines, paramagnetic materials 顺磁性材料 are often used to enhance the imaging quality.

在MRI机器中,<顺磁性材料>通常用于增强成像质量。

4.Research on paramagnetic materials 顺磁性材料 can lead to advancements in data storage technology.

对<顺磁性材料>的研究可能会推动数据存储技术的发展。

5.The scientist used a magnet to test the properties of the paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料 in his experiment.

科学家在实验中使用磁铁测试了<顺磁性材料>的性质。

作文

In the realm of physics, understanding the properties of different materials is crucial for various applications. One particularly interesting category of materials is known as paramagnetic material. These materials are characterized by their ability to become weakly magnetized in the presence of an external magnetic field. This phenomenon occurs due to the unpaired electrons present in the atoms of these materials, which generate a magnetic moment. When an external magnetic field is applied, these moments tend to align with the field, albeit only temporarily. Once the external field is removed, the paramagnetic material ceases to exhibit any magnetic properties. This behavior contrasts sharply with that of ferromagnetic materials, which can retain their magnetization even after the external field is removed. The distinction between these two types of materials is essential in fields such as electronics, data storage, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For instance, the use of paramagnetic materials in MRI machines enhances the contrast of images, allowing for better visualization of internal structures. Examples of paramagnetic materials include aluminum, platinum, and certain metal oxides. Each of these materials exhibits unique properties that make them suitable for specific applications. Aluminum, for example, is widely used in manufacturing due to its lightweight and resistance to corrosion. Its paramagnetic nature allows it to be easily manipulated in magnetic fields, making it useful in various technological applications. The study of paramagnetic materials also plays a significant role in the development of new technologies. Researchers are continually exploring ways to manipulate these materials at the atomic level to create more efficient electronic devices. By understanding the underlying principles of paramagnetic materials, scientists can innovate and improve existing technologies, leading to advancements in fields such as quantum computing and nanotechnology. Moreover, the exploration of paramagnetic materials extends beyond practical applications; it also provides insights into fundamental physical principles. The behavior of these materials under different conditions can shed light on the nature of magnetism itself, contributing to our overall understanding of the physical world. For example, studying how temperature affects the magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic materials can help scientists understand phase transitions and other critical phenomena in condensed matter physics. In conclusion, paramagnetic materials are a fascinating area of study within the field of physics. Their unique properties and behaviors open up a world of possibilities for both practical applications and theoretical exploration. As we continue to delve deeper into the characteristics of these materials, we not only enhance our technological capabilities but also enrich our understanding of the universe. The ongoing research in this field promises exciting developments that could transform various industries and lead to groundbreaking discoveries in science and technology.

在物理学领域,理解不同材料的性质对各种应用至关重要。其中一个特别有趣的材料类别被称为顺磁性材料。这些材料的特点是在外部磁场的作用下能够被弱磁化。这种现象是由于这些材料的原子中存在未配对电子所致,这些电子产生了磁矩。当施加外部磁场时,这些磁矩会倾向于与磁场对齐,尽管这种对齐只是暂时的。一旦外部磁场被移除,顺磁性材料将不再表现出任何磁性特性。这种行为与铁磁材料形成鲜明对比,后者可以在移除外部磁场后仍然保持其磁化状态。这两种材料类型之间的区别在电子、数据存储和磁共振成像(MRI)等领域中至关重要。例如,在MRI机器中使用顺磁性材料可以增强图像的对比度,从而更好地可视化内部结构。顺磁性材料的例子包括铝、铂和某些金属氧化物。每种材料都具有独特的性质,使其适合特定应用。例如,铝因其轻便和耐腐蚀性而广泛用于制造。它的顺磁性特性使其能够在磁场中被轻松操纵,从而在各种技术应用中变得有用。对顺磁性材料的研究在新技术的发展中也发挥着重要作用。研究人员不断探索如何在原子水平上操纵这些材料,以创造更高效的电子设备。通过理解顺磁性材料的基本原理,科学家可以创新并改善现有技术,从而在量子计算和纳米技术等领域取得进展。此外,对顺磁性材料的探索不仅限于实际应用;它还提供了对基本物理原理的深入了解。这些材料在不同条件下的行为可以揭示磁性本质,从而丰富我们对物理世界的整体理解。例如,研究温度如何影响顺磁性材料的磁化率可以帮助科学家理解相变和其他凝聚态物理中的关键现象。总之,顺磁性材料是物理学领域内一个引人入胜的研究领域。它们独特的性质和行为为实际应用和理论探索打开了一个可能性的新世界。随着我们继续深入研究这些材料的特性,我们不仅增强了技术能力,还丰富了对宇宙的理解。这一领域的持续研究承诺将带来激动人心的发展,可能会改变各个行业,并导致科学和技术的突破性发现。