morphemes

简明释义

英[ˈmɔːfiːmz]美[ˈmɔrfiːmz]

n. [语]词素（morpheme 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Generally, affixes can not be added to morphemes of a different language origin.

一般来说，词缀不能添加到语素的不同的语言起源。

2.Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units in the grammatical system of a language.

语素是在语音的语法系统中最小的意义单位。

3.The wide-combination usually makes the morphemes meaningless and makes the possibility of changing into affixes.

结合面宽的结果可能会导致语素意义的虚化，进一步又有可能导致向词缀演化的可能。

4.The second part clarifies the morphemes' meaning respectively from two angles: stationary and dynamic.

第二部分从静态和动态两个角度对反义语素合成词的构词语素进行考察。

5.The smallest components are known as morphemes. But they themselves cannot further analyzed.

最小的成分叫语素。但是语素本身不能再作进一步分析。

6.Inherited morpheme is a unique classification in Chinese morphemes.

传承语素是汉语语素中一种独特的类别。

7.Morphemes metaphor or metonymy used to form the meaning of a word is called recessive relationship.

语素义通过比喻或转喻来构成词义的叫作隐性关系。

8.Eleven English morphemes constitute only a minute portion of English syntax, and therefore lack generalization.

十一个英文词素仅构成英文语法的微小部分，因此缺乏普遍性。

9.In English, prefixes and suffixes are common types of morphemes.

在英语中，前缀和后缀是常见的语素类型。

10.The word 'cats' consists of two morphemes: 'cat' and the plural suffix '-s'.

单词 'cats' 由两个语素组成：'cat' 和复数后缀 '-s'。

11.Morphology is the study of how morphemes combine to form words.

形态学是研究语素如何组合成单词的学科。

12.Understanding morphemes can help in learning new languages more efficiently.

理解语素可以帮助更有效地学习新语言。

13.In linguistics, morphemes are the smallest units of meaning.

在语言学中，语素是最小的意义单位。

作文

Morphemes are the smallest units of meaning in a language. They can be as simple as a single word or as complex as a prefix, suffix, or even a combination of both. Understanding morphemes is crucial for anyone learning a new language or studying linguistics, as they form the foundation of how words are constructed and understood. For instance, the word 'unhappiness' can be broken down into three morphemes: 'un-', 'happy', and '-ness'. The prefix 'un-' negates the meaning of the root word 'happy', while '-ness' turns it into a noun, indicating a state or condition. In English, there are two main types of morphemes: free and bound. Free morphemes can stand alone as words, such as 'cat', 'dog', or 'run'. On the other hand, bound morphemes cannot stand alone and must be attached to free morphemes to convey meaning. Examples of bound morphemes include prefixes like 'pre-' (as in 'preview') and suffixes like '-ing' (as in 'running'). The study of morphemes not only helps in understanding word formation but also enhances vocabulary. By recognizing the morphemes within words, learners can deduce meanings of unfamiliar words. For example, if one knows that 'bio-' means life, they can infer that 'biography' relates to the story of someone's life. This morphological awareness is especially beneficial for students, as it allows them to break down complex words into manageable parts. Moreover, morphemes play a significant role in language development. Children learn to construct sentences by combining different morphemes, which aids in their understanding of grammar and syntax. For instance, when a child learns to add '-ed' to a verb like 'walk' to form 'walked', they are applying their knowledge of morphemes to express past actions. In addition to educational contexts, morphemes are essential in fields such as computational linguistics and natural language processing. Algorithms designed to analyze language often rely on the identification of morphemes to understand and generate human language accurately. By breaking down text into its constituent morphemes, these systems can improve translation accuracy, sentiment analysis, and even chatbots' conversational abilities. In conclusion, morphemes are fundamental components of language that contribute to our understanding of word formation, meaning, and usage. Whether in academic settings, language acquisition, or technology, the study of morphemes provides valuable insights into the complexities of communication. By recognizing and analyzing morphemes, we enhance our linguistic skills and deepen our appreciation of the language we use every day.

语素是语言中最小的意义单位。它们可以简单到一个单词，也可以复杂到前缀、后缀，甚至两者的组合。理解语素对于任何学习新语言或研究语言学的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们构成了单词构造和理解的基础。例如，单词'unhappiness'可以分解为三个语素：'un-'、'happy'和'-ness'。前缀'un-'否定了根词'happy'的意思，而'-ness'将其变成名词，表示一种状态或条件。在英语中，有两种主要类型的语素：自由语素和结合语素。自由语素可以独立作为单词存在，例如'cat'（猫）、'dog'（狗）或'run'（跑）。另一方面，结合语素不能独立存在，必须附加在自由语素上才能传达意义。结合语素的例子包括前缀'pre-'（如'preview'，预览）和后缀'-ing'（如'running'，跑）。对语素的研究不仅有助于理解单词构成，还有助于提高词汇量。通过识别单词中的语素，学习者可以推断出不熟悉单词的含义。例如，如果一个人知道'bio-'意味着生命，他们可以推断'biography'与某人的生活故事相关。这种形态意识对学生尤其有益，因为它使他们能够将复杂的单词分解成可管理的部分。此外，语素在语言发展中也扮演着重要角色。儿童通过结合不同的语素来学习构造句子，这有助于他们理解语法和句法。例如，当一个孩子学习在动词'walk'后加上'-ed'形成'walked'时，他们正在运用自己对语素的知识来表达过去的动作。除了教育背景，语素在计算语言学和自然语言处理等领域也至关重要。设计用于分析语言的算法通常依赖于识别语素来准确理解和生成自然语言。通过将文本分解为其组成的语素，这些系统可以提高翻译的准确性、情感分析，甚至聊天机器人的对话能力。总之，语素是语言的基本组成部分，有助于我们理解单词的构成、意义和用法。无论是在学术环境、语言习得还是技术领域，对语素的研究都提供了对沟通复杂性的宝贵见解。通过识别和分析语素，我们增强了语言技能，加深了对日常使用语言的欣赏。