oyer and terminer

简明释义

审理和判决

英英释义

例句

1.The judge presided over the oyer and terminer 审判法庭 to ensure a fair trial.

法官主持了< span >oyer and terminer< /span > 审判法庭以确保公正的审判。

2.In colonial times, the oyer and terminer 审判法庭 was often used to handle serious crimes.

在殖民时期，oyer and terminer 审判法庭常用于处理严重犯罪。

3.The proceedings of the oyer and terminer 审判法庭 were open to the public.

oyer and terminer 审判法庭的程序对公众开放。

4.Witnesses were summoned to testify at the oyer and terminer 审判法庭.

证人被传唤到oyer and terminer 审判法庭作证。

5.The defendant was brought before the oyer and terminer 审判法庭 for his alleged offenses.

被告因其指控的罪行被带到oyer and terminer 审判法庭。

作文

The term oyer and terminer originates from the legal system of England and refers to a type of court that is responsible for hearing and determining criminal cases. The phrase itself translates to "to hear and to determine," which aptly describes the function of such a court. In historical contexts, oyer and terminer courts were established to expedite the judicial process, particularly in cases involving serious crimes such as murder or treason. These courts were often convened in response to public outcry for justice and were seen as a means to swiftly address criminal matters that could disrupt social order.In modern times, the concept of oyer and terminer has evolved, but its essence remains relevant in discussions about the efficiency and effectiveness of the judicial system. The idea behind having a specialized court to handle specific types of cases is still practiced today, albeit under different names and structures. For instance, many jurisdictions have established courts that focus on particular categories of law, such as family courts, juvenile courts, and criminal courts, which aim to streamline the legal proceedings for their respective cases.The historical significance of oyer and terminer courts cannot be overlooked. They played a crucial role in shaping the modern legal landscape by emphasizing the importance of timely justice. In an era where delays in legal proceedings could lead to unrest and dissatisfaction among the populace, these courts provided a mechanism for quick resolutions. However, the rapid nature of oyer and terminer proceedings also raised concerns about the potential for miscarriages of justice. Critics argued that the haste required in such courts could compromise the thoroughness of investigations and the fairness of trials.Moreover, the use of oyer and terminer courts often reflected the socio-political climate of the time. During periods of heightened tension, such as war or civil unrest, these courts were sometimes used to suppress dissent and punish those who opposed the ruling authority. This duality of purpose—serving justice while potentially undermining it—illustrates the complexities surrounding the implementation of such courts.Today, while the term oyer and terminer may not be commonly used, the principles it embodies continue to influence contemporary legal practices. The balance between efficiency and justice remains a critical topic in legal reform discussions. Advocates for judicial reform often point to the need for systems that can handle cases promptly without sacrificing the rights of individuals involved.In summary, the term oyer and terminer encapsulates a significant aspect of the legal history that highlights the ongoing struggle to achieve a fair and efficient judicial system. Understanding its origins and implications allows us to appreciate the complexities of law and the continuous efforts to improve how justice is administered. As society evolves, so too must our approaches to law, ensuring that the spirit of oyer and terminer—to hear and to determine—remains a guiding principle in the pursuit of justice for all.

‘oyer and terminer’一词源于英国的法律体系，指的是负责审理和裁定刑事案件的一种法庭。这个短语本身的意思是“听取和裁定”，恰好描述了这样的法庭的功能。在历史背景下，‘oyer and terminer’法庭的设立旨在加快司法进程，特别是在涉及严重犯罪（如谋杀或叛国）的案件中。这些法庭通常是在公众对正义的强烈呼声下成立的，被视为迅速处理可能破坏社会秩序的刑事事务的一种手段。在现代，‘oyer and terminer’的概念已经演变，但其本质在关于司法系统的效率和有效性的讨论中仍然相关。设立专门法庭来处理特定类型案件的想法在今天仍然被实践，尽管以不同的名称和结构存在。例如，许多司法管辖区设立了专注于特定法律类别的法庭，如家庭法庭、少年法庭和刑事法庭，旨在简化各自案件的法律程序。‘oyer and terminer’法庭的历史意义不容忽视。它们在塑造现代法律格局方面发挥了关键作用，强调及时公正的重要性。在一个法律程序延误可能导致公众不满和动荡的时代，这些法庭提供了一种快速解决问题的机制。然而，‘oyer and terminer’程序的快速性质也引发了对可能导致冤假错案的担忧。批评者认为，这种法庭所需的急迫性可能会妨碍调查的彻底性和审判的公正性。此外，‘oyer and terminer’法庭的使用往往反映了当时的社会政治气候。在战争或内乱等紧张时期，这些法庭有时被用来压制异议并惩罚那些反对统治当局的人。这种双重目的——服务于正义，同时又可能削弱正义——说明了实施此类法庭的复杂性。如今，虽然‘oyer and terminer’一词可能不再常用，但其所体现的原则仍然继续影响当代法律实践。效率与正义之间的平衡仍然是法律改革讨论中的关键话题。司法改革的倡导者常常指出，需要建立能够迅速处理案件而不牺牲当事人权利的系统。总之，‘oyer and terminer’这一术语概括了法律历史中一个重要方面，突显了实现公正和高效司法系统的持续斗争。理解其起源和含义使我们能够欣赏法律的复杂性以及不断改进司法执行方式的努力。随着社会的发展，我们对法律的处理方式也必须不断演变，确保‘oyer and terminer’的精神——听取和裁定——在追求所有人正义的过程中始终发挥指导作用。