phenology

简明释义

[fəˈnɒlədʒi][fəˈnɑːlədʒi]

n. 生物气候学,物候学

英英释义

Phenology is the study of cyclic and seasonal natural phenomena, especially in relation to climate and plant and animal life.

物候学是研究周期性和季节性自然现象的学科,特别是与气候以及植物和动物生活相关的现象。

单词用法

phenology of climate change

气候变化的物候学

phenological events

物候事件

phenological data

物候数据

long-term phenological observations

长期物候观察

monitoring phenology

监测物候

phenology research

物候学研究

impact of phenology

物候的影响

phenology and biodiversity

物候与生物多样性

同义词

seasonal biology

季节生物学

Seasonal biology studies the timing of life cycle events in relation to seasonal changes.

季节生物学研究生命循环事件与季节变化之间的关系。

biological timing

生物时序

Biological timing is crucial for understanding how organisms adapt to their environments.

生物时序对于理解生物如何适应其环境至关重要。

反义词

randomness

随机性

The randomness of the weather makes it difficult to predict seasonal changes.

天气的随机性使得预测季节变化变得困难。

chaos

混沌

In a state of chaos, natural events occur without any predictable pattern.

在混沌状态下,自然事件的发生没有任何可预测的模式。

例句

1.The result is helpful for Phenology data analysis and grassland management.

研究结果对物候资料积累、分析以及放牧管理具有指导意义。

2.Changes in plant phenology directly manifests the change of climate, especially climate warming.

植物物候的变化可以直观地反映某些气候变化,尤其是气候变暖。

3.Phenology signals are clearer than changes in species distribution.

物候变化是比物种分布更为清晰的信号。

4.Therefore, studying plant phenology and its relationships with other traits is of important ecological significance.

因此,开展植物物候及其与其它性状关系的研究,具有重要的生态学意义。

5.The traits associated with disturbance in plant species are in reproduction, phenology, morphology and physiology.

植物种对干扰的适应表现在繁殖、物候、形态、生理等方面。

6.The cattle are thus an excellent source of long-term info on how earlier springs affect what's called phenology-seasonal lifecycle events.

这里的牛因此成为了关于早春是如何影响生物气候学(季节性的生命周期事件),的绝好的资源。

7.Understanding phenology 物候学 can help predict the timing of seasonal events in nature.

理解phenology 物候学可以帮助预测自然界中季节性事件的时机。

8.Researchers are documenting phenology 物候学 shifts in animal migration patterns due to rising temperatures.

研究人员正在记录由于气温上升而导致的动物迁徙模式的phenology 物候学变化。

9.The phenology 物候学 of flowering plants is often monitored by ecologists to assess ecosystem health.

生态学家通常监测开花植物的phenology 物候学以评估生态系统的健康状况。

10.Farmers rely on phenology 物候学 to determine the best times for planting and harvesting crops.

农民依赖phenology 物候学来确定种植和收获作物的最佳时间。

11.The study of phenology 物候学 helps us understand how climate change affects plant blooming times.

phenology 物候学的研究帮助我们理解气候变化如何影响植物的开花时间。

作文

Phenology is the study of the timing of seasonal natural events in relation to climate and environmental changes. This field of science examines how various organisms, including plants and animals, respond to changes in their environment, particularly those changes that occur with the changing seasons. For instance, the blooming of flowers, the migration of birds, and the emergence of insects are all phenomena that phenologists seek to understand. By observing these events, scientists can gather valuable data that helps to predict how climate change may impact ecosystems. Understanding phenology (物候学) is crucial for conservation efforts as it allows us to anticipate shifts in species behavior and population dynamics due to changes in temperature and weather patterns.One significant aspect of phenology (物候学) is its application in agriculture. Farmers rely on the timing of planting and harvesting crops based on seasonal cues. For example, if a farmer knows that the average last frost date is shifting earlier due to warming temperatures, they might adjust their planting schedule accordingly. Additionally, understanding the phenology (物候学) of pests and diseases can help farmers implement more effective pest management strategies. By monitoring the life cycles of pests, farmers can apply treatments at the most effective times, reducing crop damage and increasing yields.Moreover, phenology (物候学) plays a critical role in biodiversity and ecosystem health. Many species rely on specific cues from their environment to thrive. For example, some birds may time their migration to coincide with the flowering of certain plants, which provide food for their young. If climate change disrupts these timings, it could lead to mismatches in food availability and breeding success, ultimately threatening species survival. Thus, studying phenology (物候学) helps us understand these complex interdependencies within ecosystems.In recent years, citizen science projects have emerged that encourage individuals to participate in phenological (物候的) observations. People are asked to record the first bloom of certain flowers or the arrival of migratory birds in their area. These contributions can significantly enhance our understanding of local and regional phenology (物候学). By compiling data from various sources, scientists can identify trends and patterns that might not be visible through isolated studies. This collective effort highlights the importance of community involvement in scientific research and emphasizes how everyone can contribute to our understanding of the natural world.Furthermore, the implications of phenology (物候学) extend beyond ecological concerns. The timing of natural events can also influence cultural practices and traditions. For instance, many cultures have festivals that celebrate the arrival of spring or the harvest season, often tied to specific natural events. As climate change alters these timings, communities may need to adapt their traditions and practices, leading to a potential loss of cultural heritage.In conclusion, phenology (物候学) is a vital field of study that bridges the gap between climate science, ecology, agriculture, and cultural practices. By understanding the timing of natural events, we can better predict the impacts of climate change on our environment and make informed decisions to protect our ecosystems and agricultural systems. As we move forward, it is essential to continue researching and monitoring phenology (物候学) to ensure a sustainable future for both our planet and its inhabitants.