barbican

简明释义

英[ˈbɑr.bɪ.kən]美[ˈbɑr.bɪ.kən]

n. 外堡；枪眼；碉堡或其他类似的防御工事

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Rumour has it that there is a giant bunker somewhere near the Barbican in London.

据传闻，在伦敦·巴比肯附近有一个巨大的地下堡垒。

2.PLP Architecture and researchers from the University of Cambridge have revealed a concept for London's first wooden skyscraper - a 300-metre-tall addition to the Barbican housing estate.

PLP建筑事务所和来自剑桥大学的研究人员公开了伦敦第一座木质摩天楼的概念设计——一个高300米的巴比肯住宅楼的附属建筑。

3.PLP Architecture and researchers from the University of Cambridge have revealed a concept for London's first wooden skyscraper - a 300-metre-tall addition to the Barbican housing estate.

PLP建筑事务所和来自剑桥大学的研究人员公开了伦敦第一座木质摩天楼的概念设计——一个高300米的巴比肯住宅楼的附属建筑。

4.It regularly appears in London's concert halls, such as the Royal Albert hall, the Barbican Centre, and the Royal Festival hall.

它经常出现在伦敦的音乐厅，如皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅的巴比坎中心，与皇家节日音乐厅。

5.Benedict Cumberbatch is currently starring as Hamlet in a production of the play at the Barbican Theatre in London.

“卷福”目前在伦敦·巴比肯剧院一部戏剧中扮演哈姆雷特一角。

6.Warwick Arts Centre is the second largest Arts Centre in Britain, surpassed in size only by London's Barbican.

沃里克艺术中心是英国第二大艺术中心，规模仅次于伦敦的巴比肯。

7.Next to East Gate, a small town square, called the Barbican.

紧挨着东门，有一个小小的方城，叫做瓮城。

8.The ancient castle was protected by a large stone wall and a fortified barbican 前堡 at the entrance.

这座古老的城堡由一面高大的石墙和入口处的一个坚固的barbican 前堡保护。

9.The museum features a replica of a medieval barbican 前堡 as part of its historical exhibit.

博物馆展示了一个中世纪barbican 前堡的复制品，作为其历史展览的一部分。

10.The barbican 前堡 served as a defensive structure against invaders in medieval times.

在中世纪，barbican 前堡作为抵御入侵者的防御结构。

11.During the siege, the defenders retreated to the safety of the barbican 前堡 to withstand the enemy attacks.

在围攻期间，防守者撤退到barbican 前堡的安全地带，以抵御敌人的攻击。

12.Visitors can explore the old city walls and walk through the barbican 前堡 for a glimpse into the past.

游客可以探索古老的城墙，并穿过barbican 前堡，一窥过去的景象。

作文

In the study of medieval architecture, one term that often arises is barbican. A barbican is defined as a fortified outpost or gateway, typically situated at the entrance of a castle or a city wall. This architectural feature served multiple purposes, primarily to enhance the defensive capabilities of a fortification. During the Middle Ages, when warfare was frequent and brutal, cities needed to protect themselves from invading forces. The barbican played a crucial role in this defense strategy. It was designed to be an obstacle that attackers had to overcome before they could reach the main gate of the fortress or city. The structure of a barbican usually included towers, walls, and sometimes a drawbridge, creating a multi-layered defense system. When an enemy approached, defenders in the barbican could rain arrows or boiling oil down on them while remaining relatively safe behind thick walls. This strategic advantage not only protected the main entrance but also allowed for greater visibility of the surrounding area, making it easier to spot incoming threats.Historically, the design of a barbican varied greatly depending on the location and period. For instance, in England, many castles featured elaborate barbicans that were intricately designed with stonework and included living quarters for guards. In contrast, some barbicans were more utilitarian, focusing solely on defense without any additional features. This diversity in design reflects the different needs and resources of various regions during the medieval period.The concept of a barbican is not limited to physical structures; it has also been used metaphorically in literature and art. Writers and artists have drawn parallels between the protective nature of a barbican and the emotional barriers people build to safeguard themselves from harm. Just as a barbican serves as a first line of defense against physical threats, individuals often create psychological defenses to protect their feelings and vulnerabilities.In modern times, the remnants of barbicans can still be seen in many historical sites across Europe. They serve as a reminder of the tumultuous past and the lengths to which societies went to ensure their safety. Today, these structures are often preserved as part of cultural heritage, attracting tourists and historians alike. Visiting a barbican allows one to step back in time and appreciate the ingenuity and resilience of those who came before us.In conclusion, the barbican is more than just an architectural feature; it symbolizes the human instinct to protect and defend. Whether in the context of a medieval fortress or as a metaphor for personal boundaries, the barbican represents our desire for security in a world that can often feel threatening. Understanding the significance of a barbican enriches our appreciation of history and reminds us of the importance of safeguarding what we hold dear.

在中世纪建筑的研究中，常常会提到一个术语——barbican。barbican被定义为一个加固的前哨或大门，通常位于城堡或城墙的入口处。这一建筑特征有多重用途，主要是增强防御能力。在中世纪，战争频繁而残酷，城市需要保护自己免受入侵者的攻击。barbican在这一防御策略中发挥了至关重要的作用。它被设计成一个攻击者必须克服的障碍，才能达到要塞或城市的主门。barbican的结构通常包括塔楼、墙壁，有时还有吊桥，形成了一个多层次的防御系统。当敌人接近时，驻守在barbican中的防御者可以向他们倾泻箭矢或沸油，同时相对安全地躲在厚厚的墙后。这样的战略优势不仅保护了主入口，还提高了对周围地区的可视性，使得更容易发现即将到来的威胁。历史上，barbican的设计因地点和时期的不同而大相径庭。例如，在英格兰，许多城堡都有精美的barbican，其石工设计复杂，并包括守卫的居住区。相比之下，一些barbican则更加实用，专注于防御，而没有任何额外的功能。这种设计上的多样性反映了中世纪各个地区的不同需求和资源。barbican的概念不仅限于物理结构；它在文学和艺术中也被隐喻性地使用。作家和艺术家们将barbican的保护性质与人们建立的情感屏障进行了比较，以保护自己不受伤害。正如barbican作为抵御物理威胁的第一道防线，个人常常会建立心理防线来保护他们的感受和脆弱。在现代，许多历史遗址中仍然可以看到barbican的遗迹。它们提醒着我们动荡不安的过去，以及社会为了确保安全所付出的努力。如今，这些结构常常被保存为文化遗产，吸引着游客和历史学家的关注。参观barbican使人能够回到过去，欣赏前人们的智慧和韧性。总之，barbican不仅仅是一个建筑特征；它象征着人类保护和防御的本能。无论是在中世纪要塞的背景下，还是作为个人界限的隐喻，barbican代表着我们在一个常常感到威胁的世界中对安全的渴望。理解barbican的重要性丰富了我们对历史的欣赏，并提醒我们保护我们所珍视的事物的重要性。