immunosuppress

简明释义

英[ˌɪmjʊnəʊsəˈpres]美[ɪmjunoʊsəˈpres]

vt. 抑制（生物体的）免疫反应

vi. 抑制免疫

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to find a suitable immunosuppress therapy method for those orthotopic heart transplantation patients.

目的探讨原位心脏移植病人的免疫抑制治疗。

2.Objective to find a suitable immunosuppress therapy method for those orthotopic heart transplantation patients.

目的探讨原位心脏移植病人的免疫抑制治疗。

3.Long-term use of steroids can immunosuppress 抑制免疫 the body, making it vulnerable to infections.

长期使用类固醇可能会抑制免疫身体，使其容易受到感染。

4.The doctor prescribed medication to immunosuppress 抑制免疫 the patient's response after the organ transplant.

医生开了药物来抑制免疫患者在器官移植后的反应。

5.Patients receiving chemotherapy often need to immunosuppress 抑制免疫 their immune system to prevent complications.

接受化疗的患者通常需要抑制免疫他们的免疫系统以防止并发症。

6.Research is ongoing to find ways to safely immunosuppress 抑制免疫 without severe side effects.

研究正在进行，以寻找安全抑制免疫而没有严重副作用的方法。

7.Certain autoimmune diseases require treatment that will immunosuppress 抑制免疫 the body's overactive defenses.

某些自身免疫疾病需要治疗来抑制免疫身体过度活跃的防御机制。

作文

The field of medicine has made remarkable advancements over the past few decades, particularly in the area of organ transplantation. One of the critical aspects of successful organ transplantation is the management of the recipient's immune system. When a patient receives an organ from a donor, their body may recognize the new organ as foreign and mount an immune response against it. To prevent this rejection, doctors often use medications that can immunosuppress the patient's immune system. This process of immunosuppression, or 免疫抑制 in Chinese, is essential for the survival of the transplanted organ.The term immunosuppress refers to the reduction of the immune system's ability to fight infections and diseases. While this may sound alarming, it is a necessary step in ensuring that the body does not reject the new organ. Medications that immunosuppress the immune system include corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and mTOR inhibitors. Each of these medications works in different ways to lower the immune response, allowing the transplanted organ to function properly without being attacked by the host's immune cells.However, the use of immunosuppressive drugs comes with its own set of risks and challenges. By dampening the immune system, patients become more susceptible to infections, which can lead to serious complications. For instance, a simple cold or flu can turn into a severe illness for someone on immunosuppressive therapy. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to be vigilant about their health and take preventive measures, such as getting vaccinated and practicing good hygiene.Moreover, long-term use of immunosuppressive medications can increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer. This is because the immune system plays a vital role in identifying and destroying cancerous cells. When the immune response is suppressed, the likelihood of cancer cells escaping detection increases. As a result, healthcare providers must carefully monitor patients who are on immunosuppressive therapy for any signs of malignancy.In addition to the physical side effects, the psychological impact of being on immunosuppressive therapy cannot be overlooked. Patients may experience anxiety and depression due to the fear of infections or the possibility of organ rejection. Support groups and counseling can be beneficial in helping patients cope with these feelings. It is essential for patients to have a strong support system, including family, friends, and healthcare professionals, to navigate the challenges of living with a suppressed immune system.In conclusion, while the use of immunosuppressive therapy is vital for the success of organ transplantation, it is accompanied by significant risks. Understanding the concept of immunosuppression and its implications can empower patients to take charge of their health. By working closely with their healthcare team, patients can manage their medications effectively and maintain a balanced lifestyle. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that the transplanted organ remains healthy while minimizing the potential complications associated with immunosuppression.

医学领域在过去几十年里取得了显著的进步，特别是在器官移植方面。成功进行器官移植的关键之一是管理接受者的免疫系统。当患者接受来自供体的器官时，他们的身体可能会将新器官视为外来物，并对其发起免疫反应。为了防止这种排斥反应，医生通常会使用可以免疫抑制患者免疫系统的药物。这种免疫抑制过程对于移植器官的存活至关重要。术语免疫抑制指的是降低免疫系统抵抗感染和疾病的能力。虽然这听起来令人担忧，但这是确保身体不会排斥新器官所必需的一步。可以免疫抑制免疫系统的药物包括皮质类固醇、钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂和mTOR抑制剂。这些药物以不同的方式降低免疫反应，使移植的器官能够正常功能而不被宿主的免疫细胞攻击。然而，使用免疫抑制药物也伴随着自身的风险和挑战。通过抑制免疫系统，患者变得更容易受到感染，这可能导致严重的并发症。例如，对于正在接受免疫抑制治疗的人来说，普通感冒或流感可能会变成严重疾病。因此，患者必须对自己的健康保持警惕，并采取预防措施，例如接种疫苗和保持良好的卫生习惯。此外，长期使用免疫抑制药物可能增加某些类型癌症的风险。这是因为免疫系统在识别和消灭癌细胞方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当免疫反应被抑制时，癌细胞逃避检测的可能性增加。因此，医疗提供者必须仔细监测正在接受免疫抑制治疗的患者，以发现任何恶性肿瘤的迹象。除了身体副作用外，接受免疫抑制治疗的心理影响也不能被忽视。患者可能因对感染或器官排斥的恐惧而经历焦虑和抑郁。支持小组和咨询对帮助患者应对这些情绪可能很有帮助。患者拥有强大的支持系统，包括家人、朋友和医疗专业人员，对于应对生活在免疫系统被抑制状态下的挑战至关重要。总之，尽管使用免疫抑制治疗对于器官移植的成功至关重要，但它也伴随着重大风险。理解免疫抑制的概念及其影响可以使患者掌握自己的健康。通过与医疗团队密切合作，患者可以有效管理他们的药物并维持平衡的生活方式。最终目标是确保移植的器官保持健康，同时最小化与免疫抑制相关的潜在并发症。