cynicism

简明释义

英[ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm]美[ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm]

n. 愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Given this history, cynicism about the idea of eradication is understandable.

有了这段历史，对根除疟疾的种种嘲讽的行为还是能理解的。

2.The awful cynicism of this made an uncomfortable impression, and most of them began to look rather doubtful.

这种可怕的冷嘲热讽给人留下了一种不舒服的印象，他们中的大多数人开始露出怀疑的神色。

3.Three manners should be avoided: laziness brutehood and cynicism.

三种做法必须避免：懒惰、野蛮和嘲讽。

4.The source of America's cynicism is not hard to find.

美国犬儒主义的根源并不难找。

5.I found Ben's cynicism wearing at times.

我觉得本的愤世嫉俗论有时让人烦。

6.In an era of growing cynicism about politicians, Mr. Mandela is a model of dignity and integrity.

在一个对政治家越来越不信任的时代，曼德拉先生是高尚和正直的榜样。

7.The comedian's routine was filled with cynicism, poking fun at modern society's flaws.

这位喜剧演员的表演充满了愤世嫉俗，嘲笑现代社会的缺陷。

8.Her constant cynicism about politics made it hard for her friends to engage in meaningful discussions.

她对政治的持续愤世嫉俗使得朋友们很难进行有意义的讨论。

9.She approached the charity event with a sense of cynicism, doubting the sincerity of the organizers.

她以一种愤世嫉俗的态度参加慈善活动，怀疑组织者的真诚。

10.His cynicism about love made it difficult for him to form lasting relationships.

他对爱情的愤世嫉俗使他很难建立持久的关系。

11.Despite his cynicism towards the corporate world, he still applied for a job at that big firm.

尽管他对企业界持有愤世嫉俗的态度，他仍然申请了那家大公司的职位。

作文

Cynicism is a term that often evokes strong feelings and reactions in our daily lives. It refers to an attitude of distrust or skepticism towards the motives of others, often leading to a belief that people are primarily driven by self-interest. This perspective can be both a protective mechanism and a hindrance to forming meaningful relationships. In today's world, where social media amplifies negative news and highlights failures, the prevalence of cynicism (犬儒主义) seems to be on the rise. People often find themselves questioning the intentions behind charitable acts, political speeches, and even personal gestures of kindness. While it is essential to maintain a healthy level of skepticism, excessive cynicism (犬儒主义) can lead to a pervasive sense of disillusionment and isolation.The roots of cynicism (犬儒主义) can be traced back to ancient philosophy, particularly to the Cynics of Greece, who believed that virtue was better revealed in action than in theory. They advocated for a life lived in accordance with nature, free from societal conventions. However, in modern times, this philosophy has morphed into a more negative connotation, where cynicism (犬儒主义) implies a blanket distrust of human motives rather than a call for authenticity and simplicity.In our interactions, cynicism (犬儒主义) can manifest in various ways. For instance, when someone expresses doubt about a friend's intentions, believing that they are only being nice to gain something in return, this reflects a cynical viewpoint. Such attitudes can create barriers to trust and intimacy, making it difficult for individuals to connect on a deeper level. Moreover, cynicism (犬儒主义) can extend beyond personal relationships and infiltrate our perceptions of institutions and society as a whole. When citizens become cynical about their government, believing that all politicians are corrupt, they may disengage from the democratic process, further perpetuating a cycle of apathy and mistrust.While it is crucial to remain vigilant and question the motives behind actions, we must also recognize the potential consequences of unchecked cynicism (犬儒主义). It can lead to a bleak worldview where one expects the worst from others, ultimately shaping their experiences and interactions. To combat this negativity, individuals can practice empathy and seek to understand the perspectives of others. By doing so, we can foster a more compassionate society that values authenticity over skepticism.In conclusion, cynicism (犬儒主义) is a complex attitude that can serve both as a shield against disappointment and as a barrier to connection. While it is important to critically evaluate the actions and motives of others, we should strive to balance skepticism with openness and understanding. By acknowledging the nuances of human behavior and fostering genuine connections, we can mitigate the effects of cynicism (犬儒主义) and build a more trusting and supportive community. Ultimately, a shift away from cynicism towards a more optimistic outlook can enhance our relationships and enrich our lives.

犬儒主义是一个常常在我们日常生活中引发强烈情感和反应的词汇。它指的是一种对他人动机的不信任或怀疑态度，通常导致人们相信他人主要是出于自利的动机。在当今社会，社交媒体放大了负面新闻并突显失败，犬儒主义（cynicism）的普遍性似乎在上升。人们常常发现自己质疑慈善行为、政治演讲甚至个人善意举动背后的意图。虽然保持适度的怀疑是必要的，但过度的犬儒主义（cynicism）可能导致一种普遍的失望和孤立感。犬儒主义（cynicism）的根源可以追溯到古代哲学，特别是希腊的犬儒派，他们认为美德在行动中比在理论中更能显现。他们提倡按照自然生活，远离社会习俗。然而，在现代，这种哲学变成了更消极的含义，犬儒主义（cynicism）暗示对人类动机的全面不信任，而不是对真实和简单的呼唤。在我们的互动中，犬儒主义（cynicism）可以以多种方式表现出来。例如，当某人对朋友的意图表示怀疑，认为他们只是为了获得某种回报而表现得友好时，这反映了一种愤世嫉俗的观点。这种态度可能会造成信任和亲密关系的障碍，使个人难以在更深层次上建立联系。此外，犬儒主义（cynicism）还可以超越个人关系，渗透到我们对机构和社会整体的看法。当公民对政府产生犬儒主义（cynicism），相信所有政治家都是腐败的，他们可能会脱离民主过程，进一步加剧冷漠和不信任的循环。虽然保持警惕并质疑行为背后的动机至关重要，但我们也必须认识到不受控制的犬儒主义（cynicism）可能带来的后果。它可能导致一种悲观的世界观，人们期待他人最坏的一面，最终塑造他们的经历和互动。为了抵御这种消极情绪，个人可以练习同理心，努力理解他人的观点。通过这样做，我们可以培养一个更具同情心的社会，重视真实而非怀疑。总之，犬儒主义（cynicism）是一种复杂的态度，既可以作为抵御失望的盾牌，也可以成为建立联系的障碍。虽然批判性地评估他人的行为和动机很重要，但我们应该努力在怀疑与开放理解之间取得平衡。通过承认人类行为的细微差别并促进真正的联系，我们可以减轻犬儒主义（cynicism）的影响，建立一个更加信任和支持的社区。最终，从犬儒主义（cynicism）转向更乐观的展望，可以增强我们的人际关系，丰富我们的生活。