meningocele

简明释义

英[meˈnɪŋɡəʊsiːl]美[məˈnɪŋɡəsil]

n. 脑脊髓膜突出

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The opened spinal dysraphism reported in this series included 5 cases of posterior meningocele, 12lipomyelomeningocele and 2 myelocystocele.

本组开放性脊柱闭合不全包括后位脊膜膨出5例、脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出12例、脊髓囊状突出2例。

2.Objective To report anterior sacral meningocele in pelvic cavity and to discuss its clinical features, diagnostic procedures and operative approach.

目的探讨罕见的盆腔内骶前脊膜膨出的临床表现、诊断及手术方法。

3.Objective To evaluate the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of spinal meningocele in sacrococcygeal region of fetus.

目的探讨超声对胎儿骶尾部脊膜膨出的诊断价值。

4.Objective To report anterior sacral meningocele in pelvic cavity and to discuss its clinical features, diagnostic procedures and operative approach.

目的探讨罕见的盆腔内骶前脊膜膨出的临床表现、诊断及手术方法。

5.During the ultrasound, the technician noted signs of a potential meningocele in the developing fetus.

在超声检查中，技师注意到胎儿发育中可能出现脊膜膨出的迹象。

6.The doctor explained that a meningocele is a type of spinal defect where the protective membranes of the spinal cord protrude through an opening in the vertebrae.

医生解释说，脊膜膨出是一种脊柱缺陷，其中脊髓的保护膜通过椎骨的开口突出。

7.In some cases, a meningocele can lead to neurological issues if not treated promptly.

在某些情况下，如果不及时治疗，脊膜膨出可能会导致神经系统问题。

8.Parents of a child diagnosed with a meningocele should seek support from specialists.

被诊断为脊膜膨出的儿童的父母应寻求专家的支持。

9.Children born with a meningocele may require surgery to close the defect and prevent complications.

出生时有脊膜膨出的儿童可能需要手术来修复缺陷并防止并发症。

作文

Meningocele is a medical term that refers to a type of spinal defect that occurs when the protective membranes surrounding the spinal cord protrude through an opening in the vertebrae. This condition is a form of spina bifida, which is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the spine and spinal cord. Understanding the implications of meningocele is crucial for both medical practitioners and families affected by this condition.When a baby is born with meningocele, it often presents as a noticeable bulge on the back. This bulge contains cerebrospinal fluid and the protective layers of tissue but does not typically involve the spinal cord itself. However, the presence of meningocele can lead to various complications, including neurological issues, depending on the severity and location of the defect.The exact cause of meningocele is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to genetic and environmental factors. Pregnant women are often advised to take folic acid supplements to reduce the risk of neural tube defects, which include meningocele. Early diagnosis through prenatal imaging can help in planning for the delivery and subsequent care of the infant.Treatment for meningocele usually involves surgery to close the defect and prevent further complications. The timing of the surgery can vary, but it is generally performed shortly after birth to minimize the risk of infection and other issues. Post-surgical care is essential, as children with meningocele may require ongoing therapy and support to address any developmental delays or physical challenges.Living with meningocele can present unique challenges for both the child and their family. It is important for parents to educate themselves about the condition and to seek out resources and support groups. These networks can provide valuable information and emotional support, helping families navigate the complexities of living with a child who has meningocele.In conclusion, understanding meningocele is vital for early intervention and effective management of the condition. With appropriate medical care and support, many individuals with meningocele can lead fulfilling lives. Increased awareness and education about this condition can help reduce stigma and promote a better quality of life for those affected. As we continue to learn more about congenital disorders like meningocele, we can improve outcomes for future generations and ensure that every child receives the care they need to thrive.

脊膜膨出是一个医学术语，指的是一种脊柱缺陷，当脊髓周围的保护膜通过脊椎的开口突出时就会发生这种情况。这种情况是一种脊柱裂，是影响脊柱和脊髓发育的先天性疾病。理解脊膜膨出的影响对医疗实践者和受这种情况影响的家庭至关重要。当婴儿出生时有脊膜膨出时，通常表现为背部明显的隆起。这个隆起包含脑脊液和保护组织层，但通常不涉及脊髓本身。然而，脊膜膨出的存在可能导致各种并发症，包括神经问题，具体取决于缺陷的严重程度和位置。脊膜膨出的确切原因尚不完全清楚，但据信与遗传和环境因素有关。孕妇通常被建议补充叶酸，以降低神经管缺陷的风险，其中包括脊膜膨出。通过产前影像学早期诊断可以帮助计划分娩和后续的婴儿护理。治疗脊膜膨出通常涉及手术以关闭缺陷并防止进一步的并发症。手术的时间可能有所不同，但通常在出生后不久进行，以尽量减少感染和其他问题的风险。术后的护理至关重要，因为患有脊膜膨出的儿童可能需要持续的治疗和支持，以应对任何发展迟缓或身体挑战。与脊膜膨出生活可能给孩子和他们的家庭带来独特的挑战。父母了解这种情况并寻求资源和支持小组非常重要。这些网络可以提供宝贵的信息和情感支持，帮助家庭应对与患有脊膜膨出的孩子生活的复杂性。总之，理解脊膜膨出对于早期干预和有效管理该病症至关重要。通过适当的医疗护理和支持，许多患有脊膜膨出的人可以过上充实的生活。提高对这种情况的认识和教育可以帮助减少污名，并促进受影响者更好的生活质量。随着我们继续学习关于像脊膜膨出这样的先天性疾病，我们可以改善未来几代人的结果，并确保每个孩子都能获得他们茁壮成长所需的护理。