bronchiolitis

简明释义

英[ˌbroŋkɪəʊˈlaɪtɪs]美[ˌbrɑːŋkɪoʊˈlaɪtɪs]

n. [内科] 细支气管炎；[内科] 毛细支气管炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective:To observe clinical effect of hypodermic injection with low dose of adnephrin on bronchiolitis of infants.

目的：观察小剂量肾上腺素皮下注射治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的临床疗效。

2.Objective: To observe the efficacy of Tanreqing injection in the treatment of child bronchiolitis.

目的：观察痰热清注射液治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的临床疗效。

3.Bronchiolitis is one of the most common diseases of infancy and is one of the most common reasons for hospital admission.

毛细支气管炎是婴儿期最常见疾病之一，也是住院最常见原因之一。

4.Conclusions: SJS is a rare disease, which is considered to be a king of obliterative bronchiolitis caused by infection.

结论：SJS是一罕见病，本质上是一种感染所致的闭塞性细支气管炎。

5.To explore an effective therapy for treating bronchiolitis .

目的探讨治疗毛细支气管炎的有效方法。

6.Objective: To investigate the efficacy of the hydrocortisone succinate on bronchiolitis in children.

目的：观察琥珀酸氢化考的松治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的疗效。

7.Objective To evaluate the clinically curative effects of inhaling furosemide on infants with bronchiolitis.

目的探讨速尿雾化吸入辅助治疗婴幼儿毛细支气管炎临床疗效。

8.Conclusion: Injectio Salviae Miltiorrhizae Composita, as add-on treatment of bronchiolitis of newborn, has a good efficacy.

结论复方丹参辅佐治疗新生儿毛细支气管炎疗效明显。

9.The pediatrician explained that bronchiolitis (支气管炎) is commonly caused by viral infections.

儿科医生解释说，bronchiolitis（支气管炎）通常是由病毒感染引起的。

10.The doctor diagnosed the child with bronchiolitis (支气管炎) after observing symptoms of wheezing and difficulty breathing.

医生在观察到喘息和呼吸困难的症状后，诊断孩子患有bronchiolitis（支气管炎）。

11.In winter, many infants are at risk of developing bronchiolitis (支气管炎) due to respiratory infections.

在冬季，许多婴儿因呼吸道感染而面临发展bronchiolitis（支气管炎）的风险。

12.Parents should monitor their children for signs of bronchiolitis (支气管炎), such as rapid breathing or a persistent cough.

父母应监测他们的孩子是否有bronchiolitis（支气管炎）的迹象，如呼吸急促或持续咳嗽。

13.Treatment for bronchiolitis (支气管炎) often includes hydration and, in severe cases, hospitalization.

治疗bronchiolitis（支气管炎）通常包括补水，严重情况下可能需要住院治疗。

作文

Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory condition that primarily affects infants and young children. It is characterized by inflammation of the small airways in the lungs, known as bronchioles. The condition typically arises after a viral infection, most often caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Understanding bronchiolitis (支气管炎) is crucial for parents and caregivers, especially during the colder months when respiratory infections are more prevalent.The symptoms of bronchiolitis (支气管炎) can be quite alarming for parents. They often begin with mild upper respiratory symptoms, such as a runny nose and cough, which can quickly escalate to wheezing, difficulty breathing, and rapid breathing. In some cases, infants may also experience a decrease in appetite and lethargy. Recognizing these signs early is essential, as prompt medical attention may be needed to manage the condition effectively.Diagnosis of bronchiolitis (支气管炎) is usually made based on the clinical presentation and medical history. Doctors may perform a physical examination and listen for wheezing sounds in the chest. In some cases, additional tests such as chest X-rays or blood tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions. It is important to note that while bronchiolitis (支气管炎) is typically caused by viruses, bacterial infections can occur as secondary complications.Treatment for bronchiolitis (支气管炎) mainly focuses on supportive care. This includes ensuring that the child stays hydrated, using a humidifier to ease breathing, and providing fever-reducing medications if necessary. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for more intensive treatment, including oxygen therapy or intravenous fluids. Parents should closely monitor their child's condition and seek medical help if symptoms worsen.Prevention is key when it comes to bronchiolitis (支气管炎). Since it is often caused by viral infections, practicing good hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Regular handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and keeping infants away from crowded places during peak cold and flu seasons are all effective strategies. Additionally, for high-risk infants, healthcare providers may recommend a preventive medication called palivizumab during RSV season.In conclusion, bronchiolitis (支气管炎) is a serious yet manageable condition that requires awareness and understanding from parents and caregivers. By recognizing the symptoms early, seeking appropriate medical care, and implementing preventive measures, we can help protect our children from this respiratory illness. Education about bronchiolitis (支气管炎) not only empowers parents but also fosters a healthier environment for our youngest and most vulnerable population.

支气管炎是一个常见的呼吸系统疾病，主要影响婴儿和幼儿。它的特点是肺部小气道（称为细支气管）的炎症。这种情况通常是在病毒感染后出现的，最常见的病因是呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）。理解支气管炎（bronchiolitis）对父母和看护者来说至关重要，尤其是在寒冷的月份，呼吸道感染更为普遍。支气管炎（bronchiolitis）的症状可能会让父母感到不安。它们通常始于轻微的上呼吸道症状，如流鼻涕和咳嗽，这些症状可以迅速升级为喘息、呼吸困难和快速呼吸。在某些情况下，婴儿还可能出现食欲减退和嗜睡。及早识别这些迹象至关重要，因为及时的医疗关注可能是有效管理这种情况所必需的。支气管炎（bronchiolitis）的诊断通常是根据临床表现和病史进行的。医生可能会进行体格检查并听取胸部的喘息声。在某些情况下，可能会进行额外的测试，如胸部X光或血液测试，以排除其他疾病。需要注意的是，虽然支气管炎（bronchiolitis）通常由病毒引起，但细菌感染也可能作为继发并发症发生。支气管炎（bronchiolitis）的治疗主要集中在支持性护理上。这包括确保孩子保持水分，使用加湿器来缓解呼吸，并在必要时提供退烧药。如果情况严重，可能需要住院进行更为密集的治疗，包括氧气疗法或静脉输液。父母应密切监测孩子的情况，如果症状恶化，应寻求医疗帮助。在预防方面，预防措施对于支气管炎（bronchiolitis）至关重要。由于它通常是由病毒感染引起的，良好的卫生习惯可以显著降低传播风险。定期洗手、避免与生病的人密切接触，以及在流感高峰季节将婴儿远离拥挤的地方，都是有效的策略。此外，对于高风险婴儿，医疗保健提供者可能会建议在RSV季节期间使用一种预防性药物，即帕利单抗（palivizumab）。总之，支气管炎（bronchiolitis）是一种严重但可管理的疾病，需要父母和看护者的关注和理解。通过及早识别症状、寻求适当的医疗护理和实施预防措施，我们可以帮助保护我们的孩子免受这种呼吸道疾病的侵害。关于支气管炎（bronchiolitis）的教育不仅能增强父母的信心，还能为我们最年轻和最脆弱的人群营造一个更健康的环境。