chiasm

简明释义

英['kaɪæzəm]美[ˈkaɪæzəm]

n. 交叉

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The cavernous sinus was the most easily involved structure (29.4%), followed by optic chiasm (21.8%) and clivus (14.1%).

海绵窦是最容易受累的结构（29.4%），其次是视交叉（21.8%）和斜坡（14.1%）。

2.Differentiation of"tunior shadow"from"mass shad-ow"on CT scan, Axial scan US direct coronal scan and the phenomeron of delayed decompres5ion of optic chiasm were discussed.

作者还对蝶鞍CT分辨瘤影和块影，轴位CT与直接冠状CT扫描，延迟性视交叉减压等进行了讨论。

3.The relative cisterns are carotid cistern and optic chiasm cistern;

相关蛛网膜结构有颈动脉池、视交叉池；

4.Abnormal shape of optic chiasm with encephalomalacia of the frontal lobe was found in 1 case of trauma.

外伤1例，表现为视交叉形态异常伴额叶软化灶；

5.Objective:To provide morphological evidences for the reasons of the visual field defect caused by the optic chiasm compressing through saddle area tumors.

目的：为鞍区肿瘤压迫视交叉引起视野缺损原因提供形态依据。

6.This head CT scan demonstrates a mass with irregular margins in the region of the sella. Such a mass may impinge upon the optic chiasm, just like a pituitary adenoma.

头颅CT显示颅咽管瘤，在蝶鞍可见边缘不规则的大肿块，象垂体腺瘤一样压迫视交叉。

7.Differentiation of"tunior shadow"from"mass shad-ow"on CT scan, Axial scan US direct coronal scan and the phenomeron of delayed decompres5ion of optic chiasm were discussed.

作者还对蝶鞍CT分辨瘤影和块影，轴位CT与直接冠状CT扫描，延迟性视交叉减压等进行了讨论。

8.The chiasm (交错结构) in the narrative structure made the story more engaging.

叙事结构中的chiasm（交错结构）使故事更加引人入胜。

9.The literary technique used in this poem is a clear example of a chiasm (交错结构).

这首诗中使用的文学技巧是一个明显的chiasm（交错结构）的例子。

10.The chiasm (交错结构) in this biblical verse highlights its theological depth.

这句圣经经文中的chiasm（交错结构）突显了其神学深度。

11.In his speech, the politician employed a chiasm (交错结构) to emphasize his point.

在他的演讲中，这位政治家使用了chiasm（交错结构）来强调他的观点。

12.Many ancient texts use chiasm (交错结构) to create a rhythm and enhance meaning.

许多古代文本使用chiasm（交错结构）来创造节奏并增强意义。

作文

In literature and rhetoric, the term chiasm refers to a specific type of structure where two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures. This technique is often used to create emphasis and to enhance the beauty of language. A classic example of chiasm can be found in the famous phrase, 'Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You.' Here, the arrangement of words creates a mirrored effect that captures the reader's attention and makes the message more memorable.The significance of chiasm extends beyond mere aesthetics; it serves as a powerful tool for persuasion and argumentation. By employing this device, writers can highlight contrasts and draw connections between ideas, allowing for a deeper understanding of the subject matter. For instance, in political speeches, leaders often utilize chiasm to present opposing viewpoints in a balanced manner, making their arguments more compelling. This technique not only aids in clarity but also resonates emotionally with the audience, thereby enhancing the overall impact of the speech.Moreover, chiasm can be observed in various forms of art, including poetry and prose. Poets frequently use this structural pattern to create rhythm and flow within their works. The repetition and inversion inherent in chiasm can evoke feelings of nostalgia or urgency, depending on the context in which it is used. In prose, authors may employ chiasm to develop characters or themes, allowing readers to see the intricacies of human relationships and conflicts.Understanding the role of chiasm in writing encourages aspiring authors to experiment with their own styles. By incorporating this technique, they can discover new ways to express their thoughts and emotions, ultimately enriching their narratives. For example, a writer might craft a sentence like, 'To err is human; to forgive, divine.' This not only demonstrates the concept of chiasm but also encapsulates a profound truth about the human experience.In addition to its literary applications, chiasm also appears in scientific contexts, particularly in biology. In genetics, a chiasm refers to the point at which two homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis. This process is vital for genetic diversity and evolution, illustrating how the concept of chiasm transcends disciplines. Just as it enhances the richness of language in literature, it plays a crucial role in the biological narrative of life.In conclusion, the term chiasm embodies a multifaceted concept that enriches both language and science. Whether through its rhetorical power in writing or its biological significance in genetics, chiasm serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of ideas across various fields. By appreciating and utilizing chiasm, individuals can elevate their communication skills and deepen their understanding of the world around them.

在文学和修辞中，术语chiasm指的是一种特定的结构，其中两个或多个从句通过其结构的反转相互平衡。这种技巧通常用于创造强调，并增强语言的美感。chiasm的经典例子可以在著名的短语中找到：“永远不要让傻瓜吻你，或者让吻傻瓜你。”在这里，词语的排列创造了一种镜像效果，吸引了读者的注意力，使信息更容易记住。chiasm的重要性不仅仅局限于美学；它作为一种有力的说服和论证工具。通过使用这一手法，作者可以突出对比并建立思想之间的联系，从而使受众对主题有更深刻的理解。例如，在政治演讲中，领导者经常利用chiasm以平衡的方式呈现对立观点，使他们的论点更具说服力。这种技巧不仅有助于清晰度，还能在情感上与观众产生共鸣，从而增强演讲的整体影响。此外，chiasm可以在各种艺术形式中观察到，包括诗歌和散文。诗人经常使用这种结构模式来在作品中创造节奏和流动性。chiasm固有的重复和倒置可以根据使用的上下文引发怀旧或紧迫感。在散文中，作者可能会利用chiasm来发展角色或主题，使读者能够看到人际关系和冲突的复杂性。理解chiasm在写作中的作用鼓励有抱负的作者尝试自己的风格。通过结合这一技巧，他们可以发现表达思想和情感的新方式，最终丰富他们的叙事。例如，作者可能会构造一个句子：“犯错是人之常情；宽恕是神圣的。”这不仅展示了chiasm的概念，还概括了人类经验的深刻真理。除了其文学应用外，chiasm在科学背景中也出现，特别是在生物学中。在遗传学中，chiasm指的是在减数分裂过程中两个同源染色体交换遗传物质的点。这个过程对于遗传多样性和进化至关重要，说明了chiasm的概念超越了学科界限。正如它在文学中丰富了语言的表现，它在生命的生物叙述中也发挥着关键作用。总之，术语chiasm体现了一个多面的概念，丰富了语言和科学。无论是通过其在写作中的修辞力量，还是在遗传学中的生物学意义，chiasm都提醒我们不同领域思想之间的相互联系。通过欣赏和利用chiasm，个人可以提升他们的沟通技巧，加深对周围世界的理解。