subsidize

简明释义

英[ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz]美[ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz]

v. 资助，补助，给……发津贴；（政府）资助，出资支持；向……行贿

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u b s i d i z e s

现 在 分 词 s u b s i d i z i n g

过 去 式 s u b s i d i z e d

过 去 分 词 s u b s i d i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He says that to subsidize the operation, around two-thirds of the older buildings would be rented out for shops and restaurants.

他说，为了补贴运营经费，原有建筑的约三分之二将作为商铺和餐馆用房出租。

2.And if it stops moving, subsidize it. "- Ronald Reagan."

如果经济停止增长，补贴它。

3.But the carriers know that as long as they subsidize phones, they'll control the phones are sold en masse.

运营商知道，只要他们对手机进行补贴，他们就能够控制这些手机统一销售。

4.It would be cheaper, he argued, to subsidize public transportation and save the hidden costs associated with driving.

他认为这些损失可以降低下来，省出来的钱用于补贴公共交通，以节约那些与驾车相关的额外隐藏成本。

5.Subsidize locally grown, organic plant-food production.

对当地种植的有机植物的生产给与补贴。

6.To compete at an equally “less than free” price point, Symbian or windows mobile would need to subsidize.

为了以同样的“比免费更便宜”的价格进行竞争，Symbian或者Windows手机厂商需要资助了。

7.The US can no longer, in effect, subsidize Asia's growth.

实际上，美国再也不能资助亚洲的增长。

8.In fact, some of these other countries subsidize farmers more generously than even the United States.

事实上，有些国家对其农民的补贴比美国还要多。

9.If you took a year off from school, I would have to subsidize you, which would cost more than your tuition.

如果你们辍学一年，我就得给你们补助费，而补助花费比你们的学费更多。

10.The city council voted to subsidize local businesses affected by the recent economic downturn.

市议会投票决定对受最近经济衰退影响的当地企业进行补贴。

11.The university has a program that subsidizes students' tuition fees based on financial need.

这所大学有一个根据经济需要为学生学费提供补贴的项目。

12.The government decided to subsidize the public transportation system to make it more affordable for residents.

政府决定补贴公共交通系统，使居民更能负担得起。

13.To promote renewable energy, the state will subsidize solar panel installations for homeowners.

为了促进可再生能源，州政府将为房主的太阳能电池板安装提供补贴。

14.Many farmers rely on the government to subsidize their crops during difficult seasons.

许多农民依赖政府在困难季节对他们的作物进行补贴。

作文

In recent years, the concept of government intervention in the economy has become a hot topic of discussion. One of the most common forms of such intervention is the practice to subsidize certain industries or sectors. To subsidize means to provide financial support, often by the government, to help reduce the cost of producing goods or services. This can be done in various forms, such as direct cash payments, tax breaks, or grants. The goal of these subsidies is usually to promote economic growth, enhance competitiveness, or achieve social objectives.For instance, many governments around the world choose to subsidize renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. By providing financial assistance to these industries, governments aim to encourage the transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy options. This not only helps combat climate change but also fosters innovation and job creation within the green technology sector. However, the effectiveness of such subsidies can be debated. Critics argue that subsidizing these industries may lead to market distortions, where companies rely on government support rather than improving their efficiency and competitiveness.Another area where subsidies play a significant role is agriculture. Many countries subsidize their farmers to ensure food security and stabilize prices. These subsidies can help farmers cope with fluctuating market conditions and unpredictable weather patterns. For example, during a drought, a government might subsidize irrigation systems for farmers to maintain their crop yields. While this can be beneficial for food production, it can also lead to overproduction and environmental degradation if not managed properly.Moreover, education is another sector that often receives government subsidies. Many governments offer financial aid to students through scholarships and grants to make higher education more accessible. This practice aims to encourage more individuals to pursue higher education, ultimately benefiting society by creating a more educated workforce. However, some critics argue that subsidizing education can lead to rising tuition fees, as institutions may increase their prices knowing that students have access to financial aid.The healthcare sector is also frequently subsidized by governments. In many countries, public health services are funded through taxes, allowing citizens to access medical care without facing exorbitant costs. This system aims to ensure that everyone, regardless of their financial situation, can receive necessary medical attention. However, the sustainability of such a model is often questioned, especially in light of rising healthcare costs and an aging population.In conclusion, while the practice of subsidizing various sectors can lead to positive outcomes, it is essential to consider the potential drawbacks. Governments must carefully evaluate the implications of their subsidy programs to ensure that they achieve their intended goals without causing adverse effects on the economy or society. Ultimately, the challenge lies in finding a balance between providing necessary support and fostering a competitive and efficient market.

近年来，政府干预经济的概念已成为热门话题。其中一种最常见的干预形式是对某些行业或部门进行补贴。补贴是指提供财政支持，通常由政府提供，以帮助降低商品或服务的生产成本。这可以通过直接现金支付、税收减免或拨款等多种形式进行。这些补贴的目标通常是促进经济增长、增强竞争力或实现社会目标。例如，世界各国许多政府选择对可再生能源如风能和太阳能进行补贴。通过向这些行业提供财政支持，政府旨在鼓励从化石燃料向更清洁的能源选项过渡。这不仅有助于应对气候变化，还促进了绿色技术领域的创新和就业创造。然而，这些补贴的有效性可能存在争议。批评者认为，补贴这些行业可能导致市场扭曲，使公司依赖政府支持，而不是提高他们的效率和竞争力。另一个补贴发挥重要作用的领域是农业。许多国家为了确保食品安全和稳定价格，补贴其农民。这些补贴可以帮助农民应对波动的市场条件和不可预测的天气模式。例如，在干旱期间，政府可能会补贴农民的灌溉系统，以维持他们的作物产量。虽然这对食品生产是有益的，但如果管理不当，也可能导致过度生产和环境退化。此外，教育是另一个经常获得政府补贴的部门。许多政府通过奖学金和助学金向学生提供财政援助，以使高等教育更具可及性。这一做法旨在鼓励更多人追求高等教育，最终通过创造更高素质的劳动力来造福社会。然而，一些批评者认为，补贴教育可能导致学费上涨，因为院校可能会在知道学生可以获得财政援助的情况下提高价格。医疗保健部门也经常受到政府的补贴。在许多国家，公共卫生服务通过税收资助，使公民能够在不面临高额费用的情况下获得医疗护理。该系统旨在确保每个人都能接受必要的医疗服务，无论其财务状况如何。然而，随着医疗成本上升和人口老龄化，这种模式的可持续性常常受到质疑。总之，虽然对各个部门进行补贴的做法可以带来积极结果，但必须考虑潜在的缺点。政府必须仔细评估其补贴计划的影响，以确保实现预期目标，而不对经济或社会造成不利影响。最终，挑战在于找到在提供必要支持和促进竞争与效率之间的平衡。