peak flow rate

简明释义

最高流速

英英释义

例句

1.Patients are advised to record their peak flow rate daily for better management.

建议患者每天记录他们的峰值流量以便更好地管理。

2.Regular monitoring of your peak flow rate can help prevent asthma attacks.

定期监测你的峰值流量可以帮助预防哮喘发作。

3.A low peak flow rate may indicate worsening lung function.

低峰值流量可能表明肺功能恶化。

4.After using the inhaler, my peak flow rate improved significantly.

使用吸入器后，我的峰值流量显著改善。

5.The doctor measured my peak flow rate to assess my asthma control.

医生测量了我的峰值流量以评估我的哮喘控制情况。

作文

Understanding the concept of peak flow rate is essential in various fields, particularly in medicine and engineering. In medical terms, peak flow rate refers to the maximum speed at which a person can exhale air from their lungs. This measurement is crucial for individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions, as it helps monitor their lung function and determine the effectiveness of their treatment. By regularly measuring their peak flow rate, patients can identify when their condition is worsening and take appropriate action, such as using a bronchodilator or seeking medical help.In engineering, peak flow rate has a different application but is equally important. It often pertains to fluid dynamics, specifically the maximum rate at which a fluid can flow through a given system or structure. For instance, in designing water supply systems, engineers must calculate the peak flow rate to ensure that the infrastructure can handle the highest demand without causing pressure drops or failures.The significance of peak flow rate extends beyond individual health or engineering projects; it illustrates the importance of monitoring and managing systems effectively. In healthcare, understanding a patient's peak flow rate can lead to timely interventions, potentially saving lives. Similarly, in engineering, knowing the peak flow rate can prevent catastrophic failures, ensuring safety and efficiency in operations.To measure peak flow rate in a clinical setting, patients typically use a handheld device called a peak flow meter. The process involves taking a deep breath and then exhaling forcefully into the device. The meter records the highest value achieved during the exhalation, which is then compared to the patient’s personal best or predicted values based on age, height, and gender. This simple yet effective tool empowers patients to take control of their respiratory health by providing immediate feedback on their lung function.In contrast, measuring peak flow rate in engineering contexts may involve more complex methodologies, such as flow meters or computational fluid dynamics simulations. Engineers analyze various factors, including pipe diameter, fluid viscosity, and pressure changes, to determine the peak flow rate and ensure that the system operates within safe limits. This careful analysis helps avoid overloading systems and ensures optimal performance under peak conditions.In conclusion, the term peak flow rate encapsulates a critical measurement in both healthcare and engineering. Whether monitoring respiratory health or designing efficient fluid systems, understanding and accurately measuring peak flow rate can significantly impact outcomes. For individuals with respiratory issues, it provides a lifeline, while for engineers, it ensures the integrity and functionality of systems. Therefore, grasping the concept of peak flow rate is vital for professionals in these fields and can lead to improved health and safety for all.

理解峰值流量的概念在多个领域中至关重要，尤其是在医学和工程学中。在医学术语中，峰值流量指的是一个人从肺部呼出空气的最大速度。这个测量对于哮喘或其他呼吸系统疾病患者至关重要，因为它有助于监测他们的肺功能并确定治疗的有效性。通过定期测量峰值流量，患者可以识别他们的病情何时恶化，并采取适当的措施，例如使用支气管扩张剂或寻求医疗帮助。在工程学中，峰值流量有不同的应用，但同样重要。它通常涉及流体动力学，特别是流体通过给定系统或结构的最大流动速率。例如，在设计供水系统时，工程师必须计算峰值流量以确保基础设施能够承受最高需求，而不会造成压力下降或故障。峰值流量的重要性超越了个体健康或工程项目；它展示了有效监控和管理系统的重要性。在医疗保健中，了解患者的峰值流量可以导致及时干预，从而挽救生命。同样，在工程中，了解峰值流量可以防止灾难性故障，确保操作的安全性和效率。在临床环境中测量峰值流量，患者通常使用一种称为峰流量计的手持设备。该过程涉及深吸一口气，然后用力呼气到设备中。仪器记录呼气过程中达到的最高值，然后与患者的个人最佳值或基于年龄、身高和性别的预测值进行比较。这种简单而有效的工具使患者能够通过提供对肺功能的即时反馈来掌控他们的呼吸健康。相比之下，在工程上下测量峰值流量可能涉及更复杂的方法，例如流量计或计算流体动力学模拟。工程师分析各种因素，包括管道直径、流体粘度和压力变化，以确定峰值流量并确保系统在安全范围内运行。这种仔细的分析有助于避免系统过载，并确保在峰值条件下的最佳性能。总之，术语峰值流量概括了医疗保健和工程学中的关键测量。无论是监测呼吸健康还是设计高效的流体系统，理解和准确测量峰值流量都能显著影响结果。对于有呼吸问题的个体，它提供了一条生命线，而对于工程师而言，它确保了系统的完整性和功能。因此，掌握峰值流量的概念对于这些领域的专业人士至关重要，并能改善所有人的健康和安全。