propylaeum

简明释义

英[ˌprɒpɪˈleɪəm]美[ˌprɒpɪˈleɪəm]

n. 入口

复 数 p r o p y l a e a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As we entered the palace, we passed through a beautifully decorated propylaeum.

当我们进入宫殿时，经过一个装饰精美的前门廊。

2.The ancient Greek temple was approached through a magnificent propylaeum, which served as a grand entrance.

这座古希腊神庙通过一个宏伟的前门廊进入，作为一个壮观的入口。

3.The propylaeum of the Acropolis is an architectural marvel that attracts tourists from around the world.

雅典卫城的前门廊是一个建筑奇迹，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。

4.The propylaeum was adorned with intricate sculptures that depicted historical events.

这个前门廊装饰着复杂的雕塑，描绘了历史事件。

5.Visitors to the museum were greeted by a stunning propylaeum that set the tone for the exhibits inside.

博物馆的参观者被一个惊艳的前门廊迎接，为内部展览定下了基调。

作文

The ancient world is filled with architectural wonders that not only showcase the ingenuity of human craftsmanship but also embody the cultural and historical significance of their time. One such remarkable structure is the propylaeum, which refers to a monumental gateway that serves as an entrance to a sacred space or important building. The term originates from ancient Greek architecture, where it played a crucial role in defining the approach to temples and other significant sites. Understanding the importance of the propylaeum allows us to appreciate how architecture can influence our perception of a place and its purpose.Historically, the most famous example of a propylaeum is the Propylaea of the Acropolis in Athens, which was constructed in the 5th century BC. This grand entrance not only marked the transition from the mundane world into the sacred realm of the Acropolis but also served as a symbol of Athenian democracy and culture. The structure itself is a masterpiece of classical architecture, featuring Doric columns and intricate sculptures that reflect the artistic achievements of the time. As visitors approached the propylaeum, they were greeted by a sense of awe and reverence, setting the tone for their experience within the Acropolis.The design of a propylaeum often incorporates various elements that enhance its grandeur. For instance, the use of colonnades, pediments, and decorative friezes creates a visually stunning entrance that draws attention and invites exploration. This architectural style not only serves a functional purpose but also communicates the values and beliefs of the society that built it. In many cases, the propylaeum symbolizes the threshold between the ordinary and the extraordinary, making it a powerful representation of the cultural identity of a civilization.In contemporary discussions about architecture, the concept of a propylaeum can be applied metaphorically. Just as the ancient propylaeum guided individuals into sacred spaces, modern architectural designs often aim to create transitions that evoke specific emotions or experiences. For example, the entrance of a museum or art gallery is designed to prepare visitors for the journey through art and history. The careful consideration of space, light, and materials reflects the intention behind the design, much like the ancient propylaeum did in its time.Moreover, the study of propylaeums offers valuable insights into the social and political contexts of their era. The construction of such monumental gateways often required significant resources and labor, indicating the importance of the site they protected. In many cases, the propylaeum was not only a physical barrier but also a statement of power and authority, reinforcing the significance of the structures beyond them.In conclusion, the propylaeum stands as a testament to the intersection of architecture, culture, and history. Its role as a gateway to sacred spaces highlights the importance of transitional spaces in both ancient and modern contexts. By studying the propylaeum, we gain a deeper understanding of how architectural elements can shape our experiences and perceptions, allowing us to appreciate the profound impact of design on human life. Whether in ancient Greece or today, the propylaeum serves as a reminder of the enduring relationship between architecture and the human experience.

古代世界充满了建筑奇迹，这些奇迹不仅展示了人类工艺的聪明才智，还体现了其时代的文化和历史意义。其中一个显著的结构是propylaeum，它指的是一个宏伟的入口，作为通往神圣空间或重要建筑的入口。这个术语源于古希腊建筑，在定义通往寺庙和其他重要地点的方式上发挥了关键作用。理解propylaeum的重要性使我们能够欣赏建筑如何影响我们对一个地方及其目的的感知。从历史上看，最著名的propylaeum例子是雅典卫城的Propylaea，它建于公元前5世纪。这个宏伟的入口不仅标志着从世俗世界进入卫城神圣领域的过渡，而且也作为雅典民主和文化的象征。该结构本身是古典建筑的杰作，拥有多立克柱和精美的雕塑，反映了那个时代的艺术成就。当游客接近propylaeum时，他们会感受到敬畏和崇敬的氛围，为他们在卫城的体验定下基调。propylaeum的设计通常包含各种元素，以增强其宏伟感。例如，柱廊、山楣和装饰性浮雕的使用创造了一个视觉上令人惊叹的入口，吸引注意并邀请探索。这种建筑风格不仅具有功能性，还传达了建造社会的价值观和信仰。在许多情况下，propylaeum象征着平凡与非凡之间的阈限，使其成为文明文化认同的强大表现。在当代关于建筑的讨论中，propylaeum的概念可以比喻地应用。正如古代propylaeum引导个人进入神圣空间一样，现代建筑设计往往旨在创造能够唤起特定情感或体验的过渡。例如，博物馆或艺术画廊的入口被设计为准备访客踏上艺术和历史的旅程。空间、光线和材料的精心考虑反映了设计背后的意图，就像古代propylaeum在其时代所做的那样。此外，研究propylaeum还提供了对其时代社会和政治背景的宝贵见解。这种宏伟的入口的建造往往需要大量资源和劳动力，表明它们保护的地点的重要性。在许多情况下，propylaeum不仅是物理障碍，也是权力和权威的声明，加强了其保护的结构的重要性。总之，propylaeum作为建筑、文化和历史交汇的证明。它作为神圣空间的入口的角色突显了过渡空间在古代和现代背景中的重要性。通过研究propylaeum，我们能够更深入地理解建筑元素如何塑造我们的体验和感知，使我们能够欣赏设计对人类生活的深远影响。无论是在古希腊还是今天，propylaeum都提醒我们建筑与人类体验之间持久的关系。