maquis

简明释义

英[mɑːˈkiː]美[mɑːˈkwɪs]

n. 马基群落

复 数 m a q u i s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Their immediate job was to work with the local Maquis to cause as much disruption as possible before D-day five weeks later.

他们当时的任务是与当地的抗德游击队员一起，尽可能多地制造混乱，为五周后的诺曼底登陆做准备。

2.Their immediate job was to work with the local Maquis to cause as much disruption as possible before D-day five weeks later.

他们当时的任务是与当地的抗德游击队员一起，尽可能多地制造混乱，为五周后的诺曼底登陆做准备。

3.During our trip to Corsica, we were amazed by the beauty of the maquis landscape.

在我们前往科西嘉岛的旅行中，我们被马基斯风景的美丽所惊叹。

4.The hikers ventured into the dense maquis to explore its unique flora.

远足者们冒险进入茂密的马基斯，探索其独特的植物群。

5.Many Mediterranean animals thrive in the maquis environment.

许多地中海动物在马基斯环境中繁衍生息。

6.The maquis is home to various endemic species that cannot be found elsewhere.

马基斯是许多特有物种的栖息地，这些物种在其他地方找不到。

7.The smell of wild herbs filled the air as we walked through the maquis.

当我们走过马基斯时，空气中弥漫着野生香草的气味。

作文

The term maquis refers to a type of dense, scrubby vegetation that is commonly found in Mediterranean regions. This unique ecosystem is characterized by its aromatic shrubs and low-growing plants, which thrive in the rocky, dry soil typical of areas like southern France, Italy, and parts of Spain. The maquis plays a significant role in the local environment, providing habitat for various species of wildlife and acting as a crucial component of the Mediterranean climate. In addition to its ecological importance, the maquis has also influenced human culture and history, particularly during World War II when it became synonymous with resistance movements in occupied territories.During the war, the maquis served as a natural hideout for French resistance fighters, known as the 'Maquisards.' These brave individuals utilized the rugged terrain of the maquis to evade German soldiers and launch guerrilla attacks. The dense thickets provided both cover and camouflage, allowing resistance groups to operate effectively against their oppressors. The term 'maquis' thus took on a new meaning, symbolizing bravery, resilience, and the fight for freedom.In contemporary discussions, the maquis is often celebrated for its beauty and biodiversity. Ecologists and conservationists emphasize the importance of preserving these landscapes, as they are home to numerous endemic species, including various types of herbs, flowers, and even some small mammals. As urbanization and agriculture continue to encroach upon these vital ecosystems, efforts are being made to protect the maquis from degradation.Furthermore, the cultural significance of the maquis cannot be overlooked. It has inspired artists, writers, and filmmakers who seek to capture the essence of this unique landscape. The imagery of the maquis often evokes feelings of nostalgia and connection to nature, as well as a reminder of the struggles faced by those who fought for their homeland. In literature, the maquis serves as a backdrop for stories of courage and defiance, encapsulating the spirit of resistance and the fight against oppression.In conclusion, the maquis is more than just a geographical term; it is a symbol of resilience, beauty, and history. From its ecological significance to its cultural impact, the maquis continues to be a subject of fascination and respect. As we move forward, it is essential to recognize the value of these unique landscapes and work towards their preservation, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the rich biodiversity and historical legacy of the maquis.

“maquis”一词指的是一种常见于地中海地区的密集灌木丛植被。这种独特的生态系统以其芳香的灌木和低矮植物为特征，这些植物在典型的干燥、岩石土壤中茁壮成长，尤其是在法国南部、意大利和西班牙部分地区。“maquis”在当地环境中发挥着重要作用，为各种野生动物提供栖息地，并成为地中海气候的重要组成部分。除了生态重要性外，“maquis”还对人类文化和历史产生了影响，尤其是在第二次世界大战期间，当它成为被占领土抵抗运动的同义词。在战争期间，“maquis”成为法国抵抗战士（即“Maquisards”）的自然藏身之处。这些勇敢的人利用“maquis”的崎岖地形来躲避德国士兵并发动游击袭击。浓密的灌木丛提供了掩护和伪装，使抵抗组织能够有效地对抗压迫者。因此，“maquis”这个词赋予了新的意义，象征着勇气、韧性和为自由而战的精神。在当代讨论中，“maquis”常常因其美丽和生物多样性而受到赞扬。生态学家和保护主义者强调保护这些景观的重要性，因为它们是许多特有物种的家园，包括各种草本植物、花卉甚至一些小型哺乳动物。随着城市化和农业不断侵占这些重要生态系统，人们正在努力保护“maquis”免受退化。此外，“maquis”的文化意义也不容忽视。它激励了艺术家、作家和电影制作人，他们试图捕捉这一独特景观的本质。“maquis”的意象常常唤起怀旧和与自然连接的感觉，同时也提醒人们那些为故乡而战斗的人所面临的斗争。在文学作品中，“maquis”作为勇气和反抗故事的背景，概括了抵抗精神和对抗压迫的斗争。总之，“maquis”不仅仅是一个地理术语；它是韧性、美丽和历史的象征。从其生态重要性到文化影响，“maquis”依然是一个引人入胜和令人尊敬的主题。随着我们向前发展，认识到这些独特景观的价值并致力于保护它们至关重要，以确保未来世代能够欣赏“maquis”的丰富生物多样性和历史遗产。